人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)單元測(cè)試卷

【教材內(nèi)容分析】SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm？P.33）此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)造為：was/weredoingsth.。TheywerewatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffso（P.34）gooff此處表示“發(fā)出響聲”，還能夠表示“爆炸、走開、停止運(yùn)行”。Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterday.Abombwentoffjustnow.Dannydecidedgooffonhisown.3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.（P.34）pickup意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于answerthephone。Whydon’tyoupickup/answerthephone？【拓展】pickup還能夠表示“撿起、開車接送”。Mypenisunderyourdesk.Canyoupickitupforme？Canyoupickmeupatthestation？IcalledagainateightandyoudidnP.34）

’tanswertheneither.1/18also，too，aswell與either都能夠表示“也”，可是用法不一樣。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和神態(tài)動(dòng)詞以后。Healsowantstogo.too用于必定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)分開。Hewantstogo，either.aswell用于必定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)分開。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否認(rèn)句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither5.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.（P.35）（1）with這里用作介詞，表示陪伴狀況，意為“因?yàn)?、因?yàn)椤?。WithJohnaway，there’smoreroominthehouse.（2）feellike表示“感覺像、感覺恰似”Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes，butitfeltlikehours.【拓展】feellike還能夠表示“想要”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用doing的形式。Hedidn’tfeellikegoingswimming.6.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（P.35）makesure意為“保證”，后接of短語(yǔ)或許that從句。Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.2/18Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutit.7.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.（P.35）match此處用作名詞，表示“火柴”。Don’tletyourchildrenplaywithmatches.【拓展】match用作名詞還能夠表示“競(jìng)賽”，用作動(dòng)詞，意為“般配”。Ourteamwonthefootballgame.Thispairofshoesmatchyourdresswell.8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.（P.35）（1）beat用作動(dòng)詞，表示“敲打、拍打”，還能夠表示“戰(zhàn)勝、戰(zhàn)勝”，賓語(yǔ)是敵手。Theybeatdrumstocheeruptheplayers.Ibeatheratswimmingyesterday.（2）against用作介詞，表示“碰、撞”。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.【拓展】against用作介詞，還能夠表示“倚著、靠著”或許“反對(duì)”。Theworkerputtheleaderagainstthewall.Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.Theyareagainstbuildingafactoryhere.3/18Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.（P.35）diedown意為“漸漸變?nèi)?、漸漸消逝”。Thewindfinallydieddown.10.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.（P.35）（1）wakesb.up意為“把某人喚醒”，wakeup意為“醒來”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat6：00inthemorning.Iusuallywakeupat6：30.（2）rise（rose，risen，rising）不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，上漲”辨析：rise與raiserise不及物動(dòng)詞意為“升起，上漲”Thewaterintheriverroseaftertheheavyrain.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raise及物動(dòng)詞意為“提升，籌集，抬高，舉起”Theworkerwantthebosstoraisetheirwages.Theteacherasksustoraiseourhandsifwehavequestions.Weshouldtryourbesttoraisemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.11.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.（P.35）breakapart意為“把折斷；把分開”。4/18Thestrongwindbrokethebranchesapart.Rumorsbrokethetwoclosefriendsapart.SectionB1.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.（P.37）realize用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“理解、領(lǐng)悟、意識(shí)到”，后接名詞、代詞或許從句作賓語(yǔ)。Hedidn’trealizehismistake.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.2.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted，Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.（P.38）makeone’swayto意為“前去”，后接表示地址的名詞。Weslowlymadeourwaytothemallthroughthecrowd.3.RobertAllenisnowover50，buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.（P.38）over此處表示“超出、多于”，相當(dāng)于morethan。ShestayedinLagosforoveramonth.Heisoversixty.4.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.（P.38）5/18ontheradio表示“經(jīng)過廣播、經(jīng)過錄音機(jī)”，on此處用作介詞，表示“借助、以某種方式”，后常接表示媒介的名詞。SheiswatchingtheshowonTV.5.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat，andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.（P.38）（1）rest此處表示“其他的部分”，therestof意為“其他的、其他的”，后可接可數(shù)名詞后者不行數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后邊的名詞保持一致，若of后邊的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或許不行數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若of后邊的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therestofthemoneyisonthedesk.Someofthestudentsarereadingintheclassroomandtherestofthemareontheplayground.（2）insilence意為“緘默、無聲”。Shestoodbythewindowinsilenceforalongtime.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.P.38）（1）recently用作副詞，意為“近來、近來”，常與此刻達(dá)成時(shí)連用。Haveyoucalledyourmotherrecently？（2）takedown意為“拆掉、拆掉”，還能夠表示“寫下、記下”。6/18Couldyoupleasehelpmetakedownthistent？Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.7.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst，butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.（P.38）atfirst意為“開初、起初”，多用于句首或許句尾，示意與以后的動(dòng)作或許狀況不一樣，與atlast“最后、最后”相對(duì)。Theworkwashardatfirst，butIgotusedtoitlater.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.P.38）hardly用作副詞，表示“幾乎不、幾乎沒有”。Shehardlyateanythingtoday.Thereishardlyanymilkleftintheridge.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.（P.39）truth用作名詞，表示“真相、事實(shí)”，totellthetruth表示“說實(shí)話”，放在句中作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)同句子其他成分分開。Imusttellyouthetruth.【要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型概括】要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信；確認(rèn)7/182.beatagainst拍打fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)境；睡著diedown漸漸變?nèi)?；漸漸消逝wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.breakapart使分別8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bringtogether使聚攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地域16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto在某人去的路上8/1821.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)信息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重要事件23.forexample比如24.bekilled被殺戮25.overfifty50多（歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio經(jīng)過廣播28.insilence緘默；無聲29.morerecently近來地；新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆掉；摧毀32.havemeaningto對(duì)存心義33.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.atfirst第一；最先要點(diǎn)句型1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事2.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth開始做某事4.trytodosth努力去做某事9/185.havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難【語(yǔ)法解說】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本觀點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間除有上下文示意之外，一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來表示。2.構(gòu)造was/were（not）動(dòng)詞-ing句式必定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否認(rèn)式：I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：WasIworking？Yes，youwere.No，youwerenot.Wereyouworking？Yes，Iwas.No，Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking？Yes，he/she/itwas.No，he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking？Yes，you/we/theywere.No，you/we/theywerenot.注：1）wasnot?？s略為wasn’t；werenot?？s略為weren’t。10/182）一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較：一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比如：Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了。）Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不必定寫完。）4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和whilewhen，while差別：1）由when指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；由while指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whentheteachercamein，weweretalking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，則為：Whileweweretalking，theteachercamein.2）假如從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while指引。如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.【單元測(cè)試卷】單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能夠填入空白處的最正確答案。11/18（）21.Annwasnotathomeatthattimeandhermotherwasn’t________.（）22.—________wereyouatthetimeoftheheavyrain？—Inthesupermarket.（）23.Duringourtrip，mybrother________feltill.（）________.（）25.Peter________speakingEnglishat8：30yesterdayevening.（）26.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）27.WhileAlice________，hersisterwasplayingthepiano.（）28.That’s________—thefrontdoorisopen.Whodidit？12/18（）29.IwaslyingonthebeachwhenSusan________me.（）30.—Doyouknowwhat________tohim？—Yes.Hefelldownandbrokehisleg.（）31.Dalewassotiredthathelaydownand________quickly.（）32.—Wereyouinthelibraryat9：30thismorning？—________.Iwasreadingabookabouthowtosavetheearth.A.Yes，IdidB.No，Iwasn’tC.Yes，IwasD.No，Ididn’t（）33.AfterIcamebackfromshopping，I________Ilostmywallet.（）34.Mom，________thewindow.Thereisaplaneflying.（）35.—ImettwoAmericanteenagersinourschoolandtookphotoswiththemyesterday.13/18—________！’rekidding完形填空（每題1分，共10分）先通讀下邊的短文，掌握其粗心，而后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。AterriblestormsweptthroughtwovillagesonDecember21，2012.Itstartedataround2：（連續(xù)）foronly30minutes36itcausedalotofdamage（損失）.Thehousesofmorethan32familiesfelldown.Thewindowsof20homeswerebrokenandtherewere37holesonthetopofthehouses.，；wealsolostourhome.Istill40thatIwashavingdinnerwithmyparentswhenIheardastrangeandloudnoise（聲音）.Afewminuteslater，ourhouse41ontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIcouldn’t42mymother.SoIwentbackinsidequicklyandfoundherandcameout.Ilookedaroundoutsideandfoundthevillageina（n）43.Fallentrees，，the45wasdyingdown，andallthe14/18neighborsstartedtohelpeachother.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtpeopleclosertogether.（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AJamiegotanewcamera（照相機(jī)）forherbirthday.Shelikedtakingpictures，butthistime，shewantedtodosomethingspecial.，shewantedtotakepicturestorememberhertrip.15/18picturesoftheskyandthesea.Shereallyenjoyedswimminginthesaltyseawater，too.Next，theymovedalongtoWashingtonD.C.Therewerelotsofthingstosee.Thereweremuseumsandallkindsofbuildings.Shetookmanypicturesofthebuildings.Withonlyafewquickstopsinmuseumsandatafewparksonthewayhome，Jamiefilledhercameracompletely.Finally，itwastimetogohome.Itwashardtogo，butsheknewtherewouldbemoretripstowonderfulplaceslikeWashingtonD.C.，therewillbenoendtowhatshewantstosee，becauseeachtripandeachplaceisanewsetofpictures！依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問題。46.WithwhomdidJamiegotoWashingtonD.C.？_____________________________________47.WheredidJamietakepicturesfirstalonghertrip？_____________________________________48.WhatpicturesdidJamietakeaccordingtoParagraph3？_____________________________________49.DidJamiespendmuchtimevisitingmuseums？16/1