2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

3.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

7.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy（）backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending

8.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

9.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital（）

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

11.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

12.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

13.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand（）hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

14.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

15.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

16.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

17.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

18.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

19.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

20.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對話(5題)29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

31.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

35.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon（碳）init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2（）

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

37.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

38.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾，你還是不要對他期望太多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路，情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后，所以應是一個表語從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應由that來引導。綜上所述，本題選A

3.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：將……收起，把……放回原處；putaside：不理睬，忽視，儲存；putoff：推遲，取消；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

5.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了，結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.C句意：我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導的從句，其他選項均無此用法

7.D

8.A人們認為，在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關系。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關系，所以應用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案

9.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時，反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

10.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

11.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時，英語中常用句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達。句中比較的是價值，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用much修飾。故選D

13.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于（lie的過去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的過去分詞）；lied:說謊（lie的過去式或過去分詞）；laid:放置（lay的過去式）。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態(tài)應保持一致，因此應用過去式。再結合句意可知，選D

14.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當?shù)?；applicable：可適用的，可應用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

15.BB。在英語中，有時為了強調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

16.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應用whom引導

17.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計劃；bother：費心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會決定她在這個公司的未來。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個主語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少doing的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分；this不能引導主語從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義，因此B、C、D三項均可排除。故選A

19.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應用，申請。故選B

20.B在過去的十五年里，他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞（組）置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C題目詢問：普拉托首個實驗的后果是______。從文章第二段第二句話Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.可知本題的正確答案是C

35.B推斷題。題干意為下面哪個選項與第二段中的詞組‘tradewith’意思最為接近？由第二段最后一句Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.可知，他們互相交換所需物品以維持生存。故可以推斷出劃線部分的含義應該是互相交換的意思。故B正確

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnol