2022年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

2.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

3.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

4.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

5.A.SB.TC.UD.V

6.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

7.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

8.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

9.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

10.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake（）promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

11.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

13.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

14.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

15.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

16.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

17.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday（）thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

18.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion（）

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

19.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

20.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.

11.____

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.

6.____

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends（）

A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper

B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge

C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy

D.Therearenobusinesstravellers

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

36.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

37.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

38.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

2.C我們得找人修好那輛車(chē)，不管花多少錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選C

3.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

4.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

5.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選T

6.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受重病帶來(lái)的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D如果不想的話(huà)，你可以不去讀那篇文章。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t：沒(méi)有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：絕對(duì)不允許；needn’t：不必，沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B句意：他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：pull拖動(dòng)；draw拽，從銀行取錢(qián)；pick撿起；gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

9.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，去西歐（國(guó)家）的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist：堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；cancel：取消，撤銷(xiāo)，終止；reduce：減少，縮小（尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）；infer：推斷，推論，推理。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說(shuō)話(huà)不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

11.B越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶(hù)，解釋?zhuān)?；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

13.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

14.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話(huà)。故選B

15.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

16.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

17.DD句意：由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組，故becauseof（因?yàn)椋┓项}意

18.B

19.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

20.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.D

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

31.C

32.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話(huà)。故選C

33.B

34.A推理題。題干意為作者為什么建議去大城市過(guò)周末？由第三段第二、三句Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal。可知，許多大名鼎鼎的酒店在工作日的時(shí)候的目標(biāo)群體都是商務(wù)旅客。到了周末這些酒店的客人幾乎都走空了，因此會(huì)給游客很大的折扣。故A正確

35.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹(shù)蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知，選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A

36.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在earlier,原文是easier，指的是機(jī)器人讓周末的起床更加舒適，而不是更早。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在inthebed，原文是inbed，指還在床上睡覺(jué)，而不是（單純的）在床上。由第二句Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?可知，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為helpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone（幫助的是獨(dú)自居住的老人），而不是homelesselderlypeople（無(wú)家可歸的老人）。由第三句Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?可知，D選項(xiàng)正確

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】