2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

2.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears（）

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

3.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

4.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

5._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay（）

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

6.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

7.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital（）

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

8.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

9.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

10.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______（）

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

11.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

12.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

13.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

14.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

15.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

16.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

17.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

18.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

19.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

20.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

35.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

36.A.SB.TC.UD.V

37.Para.2ismainlyabout______（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

38.Whenthewritersayseverypersonhastherighttofail,hemeanstosay_____（）

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople'ssuccessandfailure

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做；must+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的肯定推測(cè)；musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；should+動(dòng)詞原形表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，意為應(yīng)該做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C到今年夏天，伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C

3.B這個(gè)嬰兒連坐都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)走路了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：別提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用說(shuō)；otherthan：除了，與……不同；ratherthan：與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.D在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是最幸福的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與空后的agift一起作主語(yǔ)，故可排除B項(xiàng)。過(guò)去分詞不可作主語(yǔ)，故可排除。不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示一般的、抽象的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示一般性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選D

6.C明天早上能否把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng)，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選C

7.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)中含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

8.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，結(jié)果證明它很難。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:推斷出，計(jì)算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

10.D句意：我的電視機(jī)出毛病了，我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法題。havesth.done：某事被做，讓人做……，haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思

11.A在我看來(lái)，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過(guò)；briefly：短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

13.A句意：在我所有的秘書(shū)當(dāng)中，她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的，效率高的；effective意為有效的，效果好的，指某一計(jì)劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果；industrial意為工業(yè)的，從事工業(yè)的；practiced意為有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，精通的，它沒(méi)有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式

14.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說(shuō)；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

15.B學(xué)院正打算開(kāi)設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿(mǎn)足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿(mǎn)足……的需要

16.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

17.C就錢(qián)本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B委員會(huì)僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論

19.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語(yǔ)從句，believe是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

20.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣，所以我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)拿他的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常與to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.A

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0．08…可知，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)會(huì)影響駕駛，其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于血液中含有0．08的酒精度，甚至有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。根據(jù)句中的orworsethan可以推斷出，Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)的危險(xiǎn)程度不亞于酒后駕駛。故選D

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第