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2023年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

2.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

3.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

4.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

5.It'snousewithadrunkenman()

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

6.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

7.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

9.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

10.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

11.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

12.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

13.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

15.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

16.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

17.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

18.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

19.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

20.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962()

A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment

B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage

C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism.

D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens

35.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

37.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主觀的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(濫用)ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy

Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______()

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress()

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)

2.D他總是反對(duì)一切,從不同意任何人的意見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保護(hù),防護(hù);offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對(duì),不贊成,objectto意為反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

3.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

4.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C

6.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

7.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

8.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

9.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選A

12.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

13.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

14.D這個(gè)兇手被帶了進(jìn)來,他的雙手被綁著,放在背后。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。hands和tie之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且綁的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tie的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選D

15.C世界杯足球賽將會(huì)對(duì)全世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個(gè)詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地。故選C

16.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?

——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

17.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B

18.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為1962年前哈瓦索湖城市什么樣子的?。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話可以得知,當(dāng)時(shí)只有幾家商店、幾戶人家,沒有旅游業(yè)。故C正確

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:海嘯發(fā)生時(shí),人們最好的行動(dòng)方案是。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)海嘯的威脅時(shí),最佳的行動(dòng)方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或移至更高的地方。故選B

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeopl

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