2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

2.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

3.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

4.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

5.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

6.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

7.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

9.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself（）

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

10.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

11.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

12.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

13.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

14.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

15.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus（）

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

17.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

18.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

19.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

20.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor（）

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.74.____（）

33.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage1

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat_____（）

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

36.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

37.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

38.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千萬不要，表示絕對禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推測；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，表示責備；needn’t：不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測，故選B

3.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話，你就不會這么困了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即haddone的形式。故選A

5.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

6.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

7.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

8.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

9.AArelax：使輕松，使休息；move：移動；pull：拉，拖；push：推，驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

11.C交通擁堵嚴重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當于一個虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

12.C

13.D在紐約逗留期間，我在布朗家留宿。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin：花費，投入（時間等）；putdown：寫下，記錄；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A句意：他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事；B項過于絕對，C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表示對過去的可能性推測

16.D你不能信賴簡，因為她經(jīng)常改變主意，你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

［考點］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時刻，不斷，時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

17.C給花園澆過水之后，這個老人就去休息了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外，water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

18.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

19.B句意：她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當表示否定時，要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面，因此應(yīng)選B

20.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。

［考點］詞義辨析（名詞）

【精析】Asource:來源，出處；cause:原因，動機，理由；resource:資源，辦法；reason:理由，原因。根據(jù)句意，選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.可知，人們認為電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國人的生活變得更加美好，但是他們也注意到計算機化這一發(fā)展趨勢中潛在的危險。由此可推知，計算機化既有其優(yōu)點也有其缺點。故選D

35.A短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個方面，因此選項A最適合做標題

36.AA推理判斷題。本題提問的是文中的實驗與下列哪項理論最相關(guān)。文章第一段最后兩句Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecid