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2023年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

2.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

3.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

4.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

5.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

6.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

8.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

9.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

10.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

11.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan()

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone

12.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

13.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

14.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()

A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded

15.Hethen_____overalls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman()

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

16.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

17.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

18.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

19.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

20._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.68.____()

33.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

35.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

36.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

37.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

38.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

2.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

3.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

4.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

5.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

6.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

7.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

8.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時,我在機(jī)場就已經(jīng)等三個小時了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場等待三個小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作,所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時,表示將來某時、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

10.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if

11.B我認(rèn)為小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Banyone:任何人;anyoneelse:其他任何人;someone:某人;noone:沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

13.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B

14.D那塊地去年種的馬鈴薯豐收了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dplant:種植,使……生長,主語通常是人;grow:生長,一般指作物自身的生長;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出產(chǎn)(作物),產(chǎn)生(收益等),主語可以是土地、田地等。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.AA句意:然后他換上工作服,在接下來的八個小時里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto:變成,換衣服;exchangefor:交換;alter:改變;turninto:(使)變成。根據(jù)句意選A

16.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時,他都不能讓別人理解。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dwhoever:無論是誰;whatever:無論什么,不管什么;wherever:無論哪里;whenever:無論什么時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中缺少時間狀語,所以用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B四個選項中,只有insummary這一短語有實義,意為總之,概括起來。故選B

18.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確

19.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

20.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當(dāng);nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:當(dāng)Peter去飯店時,他會。根據(jù)第二段作者第一次跟他一起去飯店的細(xì)節(jié)Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知,他是通過

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