2022年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

2.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

4.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

5.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

6.Heistotallytootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

8.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

9.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

10.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

11.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

12.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

13.He_____toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

14.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

15.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

16.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

17.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

18.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he（）havedonetheresearchonhisown

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

19.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday（）

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

20.Thevasewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto（）

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

35.Salary：annualsalaryisbasedontheuniversity's____hourlypayscale

36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

37.Passage2

Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.

Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceasnotgoodenough.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.

I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics（化妝品）tothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.

Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'llthinkyou'relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks

B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful

C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance

D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks

38.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

3.B攝入過(guò)多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事歸因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，處理，專心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來(lái)自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

8.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

9.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

10.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來(lái)辦事的過(guò)程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

12.CC句意：緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

13.A他昨天本來(lái)要來(lái)見你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

14.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

15.AA句意：我要趁機(jī)逛逛街，或者說(shuō)和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。短語(yǔ)辨析題。sotospeak：可以這么說(shuō)；soasto：為了;asamatteroffact：實(shí)際上；asaresult：結(jié)果

16.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

18.B因?yàn)闆]有人幫他，所以他一定是自己完成的那項(xiàng)研究。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒有canhavedonesth.這一用法，只能用couldhavedonesth.，表示過(guò)去本能做某事卻未做；musthavedonesth.:一定已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)；wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；needhavedonesth.:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用must。故選B

19.A由于沒有時(shí)間，我昨天沒有和妹妹一起去逛街。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alack：缺乏，不足，lackof是固定搭配，意為缺乏，不足，可表示缺少某物，也可表示缺少某些抽象的東西，如時(shí)間、努力等；shortage：短缺，不足，常表示缺少資金、食物、住房、用水等；zero：零；poverty：貧窮。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

20.C這只花瓶賣了6萬(wàn)美元，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢，貨幣;payment:支付的金額；value:價(jià)值，標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤(rùn)，利益。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

25.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

29.D

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.E

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知，要想留住員工，就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

35.part-timepart-time根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.可知答案

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuil