2022-2023學年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語

2022-2023學年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

2.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

4.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

5.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

6.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

7.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

10.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

11.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

14.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

15.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

18.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

19.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

20.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow（）

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____（）

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

36.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

37.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

38.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結構中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.DD分析句子結構可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

3.C

4.D在紐約逗留期間，我在布朗家留宿。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin：花費，投入（時間等）；putdown：寫下，記錄；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根據句意可知，選D

5.C他們已經決定在當?shù)厮袑W校中廢除體罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起來（放回原處）；breakawayfrom：從……逃脫，從……脫離出去；doawaywith：終止，廢除；passaway：去世。根據句意可知，選C

6.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣；income：收入（常指工資收入）；wealth:富有，富裕，財富；capital:資金。根據句意可知，選D

7.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞who或that。which多用于指物；whose在從句中作名詞的定語；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

8.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

9.A就藝術價值而言，很難說一個國家的藝術形式比另一個國家的藝術形式更好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一個事物；this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復，應用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

10.B值得贊揚的是，能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔（責任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習慣。根據句意可知，選B

11.B每種方法都試過了，但沒有多大效果。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項A、C。根據句意可知，主語means和動詞try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.D據說，羅伯特在國外留過學，但我不知道他當時在哪個國家學習。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據說某人……，為固定用法。根據句末的studied一詞可知，羅伯特已經不在國外了，即該動作已經完成，所以應用不定式的完成式

13.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

14.CC句意：為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務。因此C符合題意

15.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

16.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

17.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；briefly：短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據句意可知，選A

18.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

19.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據句中的now可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.C你得做這些練習，除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；as：當，由于；unless：除非；provided：假如。根據句意選C

21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

29.E

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據文章第三段第一句…long