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2022年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()
A.hadwaterdripping
B.hadwaterdrip
C.hadwaterdripped
D.hadwatertodrip
2.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
3.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
4.ItwasintheirLondonbranch__________wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
5.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
6._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit()
A.IfIshouldknow
B.IfIknew
C.IfIhadknown
D.IfIweretoknow
7.A.SB.TC.UD.V
8.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
9.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
10.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
11.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend,shecouldhardly_____hertears()
A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom
12.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
13.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
14.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()
A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting
15.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
16.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked
17.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
18.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
19.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
20.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.67.____()
32.73.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Aredrosebudmeans_________()
A.Idon’tloveyouanymore
B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly
C.I’mlongingforyourlove
D.Ihavenohopesforlove
35.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
37.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue()
A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview
B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview
C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible
D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
3.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。又因主語是rain,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C
4.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
5.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C
6.C如果我知道整個(gè)情況的話,我就不會(huì)這么說了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的用法。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
7.A一個(gè)女孩手里拿了一本書和一把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】S根據(jù)句意可知,girl(女孩),book(書本)和umbrella(雨傘)都是第一次提到的人或物,表示泛指,所以前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。girl和book的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾;umbrella的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選S
8.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
9.DD句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點(diǎn)狀語inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D
10.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車;putaway:把……收起來;putdown:放下,寫下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友,她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgivein:投降,讓步;turnback:往回走,扭轉(zhuǎn);holdback:抑制(感情、眼淚等);keepawayfrom:離開,避開。根據(jù)句意,選C
12.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where。故選C
14.B
15.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對孩子最好的投資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進(jìn);involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A句意:我記得離開房間時(shí)把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)
17.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,包括所除對象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
29.C
30.B
31.E
32.E
33.A
34.C推理判斷題。本題提問的是玫瑰花苞意味著什么。由最后一段中的Aredrosebudstandsforsecretaffection可推知C項(xiàng)正確
35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A
題干的大意是:第二段主要是關(guān)于的。通讀第二段會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng),故選A
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
37
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