2022年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

2.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

3.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

4.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

5.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

6.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

7.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

9.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

10.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

11.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace（）

A.upB.inC.onD.away

12.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

13.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone（）waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

14.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

15.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

16.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

17.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty（）

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

18.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

19.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

20.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.

11.____

30.73.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

33.14.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

35.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

36.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

37.PassageOne

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause_______（）

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

38.Passage2

Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered（）

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

2.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

3.D

4.C句意：日?qǐng)?bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

5.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

6.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

8.B

9.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示對(duì)某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B

10.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一，常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A

12.B因?yàn)楸灰粭l狗追著，杰克跳過了籬笆。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來(lái);jumpover:跳過，越過，跨越；jumpon:批評(píng)，責(zé)備，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D選［D］。本題重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)句意的理解以及對(duì)所給四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。從句意來(lái)看so前的句子為本題提供了重要的線索，這半句的意思是：根據(jù)一種信仰，如果要知道真理，真理會(huì)使自己一目了然。由這句可以推理出，了解真理的方法是待而不尋求。所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思分別：［A］寧愿；［B］不得不，必需；［C］只能；［D］最好。顯然只有［D］項(xiàng)是正確答案。hadbest的意思是"最好"，相當(dāng)于hadbetter，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。

14.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭(zhēng)論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí)，不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：贊同的，有利的；favorite：最喜歡的；preferred是prefer（更喜歡）的過去式和過去分詞；preferable：更合適的，更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B如果被邀請(qǐng)，這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且省去主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

18.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

20.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.可知，工作實(shí)際上提供了一個(gè)重要的環(huán)境因素，使人們保持最佳的機(jī)能狀態(tài)。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.可知，管理者可能想試著與所有的員工交朋友