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2022年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
2.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
3.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
4.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
5.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
6.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums()
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
9.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
10.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
11.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
12.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
13.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
14.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit()
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
15.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome
16.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
17.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
18.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
19.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
20.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.74.____()
31.12.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
35.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
36.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
37.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A
2.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
3.A句意:價(jià)格波動(dòng)得這么厲害,這個(gè)公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動(dòng),(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動(dòng),搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動(dòng),(使)顫動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,可知A項(xiàng)正確
4.B【翻譯】這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計(jì)算機(jī)”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。
5.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
6.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apastime:娛樂,消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng);habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;moment:某一時(shí)刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
8.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.D句意:我的電視機(jī)出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動(dòng)詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思
12.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D
15.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
16.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財(cái)政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意
17.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B
18.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C
19.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
20.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
29.C
30.A
31.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
32.D
33.A
34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后
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