2022年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

2.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

5.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

6.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull（）

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

7.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

8.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

9.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

10.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

11.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

12.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime（）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

13.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

14.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

15.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

16.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

17.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

18.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

19.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

20.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.72.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

35.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

36.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

37.PassageFour

RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：直到失去自由的時候，這個罪犯才認識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……，是固定搭配

2.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據句意選C

3.A當他們進入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

4.A句意：我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……，remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據句意，可知A為正確選項

5.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認真，他們輕易地結婚、離婚。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待某人/某事。故選C

6.D【翻譯】他堅持把他的名字寫完整。［考點］非謂語動詞D分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅持做某事”,所以空處應用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用動名詞的被動形式。故選D。

7.A第四代因特網正在實驗階段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網的時代將要到來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，第二句含有一個由when引導的定語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

8.D解析：解好本題的關鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配，在理解句意的同時就應該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”，這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意：實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細節(jié)。

9.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據句意可知，選B

10.A在電池仍有電量的時候，就對其進行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后邊的不定式，意為做某事是……。故選A

11.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論

12.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了，我們還是可以經常見到他們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就……而言；asthough：好像；eventhough：盡管。根據句意，本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

13.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結構，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關系，應是被給一次機會，應用被動語態(tài)。故本題應選D

14.A句意：這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際中行得通嗎?本題測試固定搭配。inpractice意為：在實踐中,實際上。inplace：在適當?shù)奈恢?；inadvance：提前。因此A最符合題意

15.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應用形容詞large修飾。故選A

16.C我們的工作時間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個人的，私人的。根據句意可知，選C

17.D在近期，縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful：開心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟慮的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根據句意可知，選D

18.B我喜歡這個聚會，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

19.C

20.B

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格，當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為，但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性