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2022年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

2.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

4.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

5.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

6.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane()

A.alreadytookoff

B.tookoffalready

C.hadalreadytakenoff

D.hasalreadytakenoff

8.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English()

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

9.Theballoonuntilitburst()

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

10.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

11.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

12.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

13.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

14.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

15.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

16.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

17.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()

A.Ashewastired

B.Aswashetired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Astiredashe

18.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

19.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

20.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.72.____()

31.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.75.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

35.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached(獨立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer()

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

36.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

38.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你需要克服它。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B

2.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

4.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配

5.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

6.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C當我們到達機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff表示的動作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示某個動作發(fā)生在一個過去的動作之前,即過去的過去,因此要用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

8.B我喜歡英語,我把每一分鐘都花在英語學(xué)習(xí)上。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費時間在某事上/做某事上。故選B

9.D氣球膨脹直至爆炸。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸,擴大;expose:揭露,揭發(fā);export:輸出,出口;expand:擴張,膨脹。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關(guān)重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

11.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

12.B據(jù)報道,這項技術(shù)在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且表示正在進行時,應(yīng)用不定式的進行式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

15.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數(shù)以百計的。當表示確切的數(shù)字時,基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選C

17.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實驗。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】C當as作盡管,雖然講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首,表達正確。其他選項表達均不正確。故選C

18.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B

19.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

20.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語言。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.E

30.A

31.D

32.E

33.E

34.AA詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,it指前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostpeoplewou

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