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2022年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

2.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

4.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

5.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

6.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

7.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

8.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

10.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory______byabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

11.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

12.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

13.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

14.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

15.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

16.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

18.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

19.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

20.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()

30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.73.____()

32.74.____()

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

35.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()

A.Theycancurecommoncold

B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem

C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem

D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily

38.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

2.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項最合適

3.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

4.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

5.DD句意:每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時,他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時,故選whenever

6.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

7.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

8.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B

9.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

10.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

11.BB。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

12.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權(quán)力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

13.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

14.B受到父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時,應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

15.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

16.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

17.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for

19.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

20.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知,只有選項D是沒有被提到的。故選D

35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

36.

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