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2022年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
2.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
3.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
4._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
5.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
6.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
7.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
8.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout()
A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway
9.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
10.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()
A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented
11.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
12.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
13.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
14.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
15.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
16.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
17.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
18.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
19.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
20.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.70.____()
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
33.13.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()
A.afamousFrenchlady
B.theancientChinese
C.theuppersocialclass
D.peopleinHolland
35.46.____()
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.
37.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
38.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()
A.Document
B.Ourownwayofdoingthings
C.Identificationcard
D.Personalfeatures
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
2.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A這位工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
4.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
5.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
7.D
8.D解析:putaway放置好;putoff推遲,延期;putup舉起;putout熄滅,關(guān)掉。句意:孩子們被要求在玩完之后將所有拿出來(lái)的玩具都收起來(lái)。
9.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
10.DD句意:一個(gè)滿足的人對(duì)他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
11.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B一般來(lái)說(shuō),點(diǎn)頭等于說(shuō)同意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B
14.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)任何人敲門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
15.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
17.B盡管這個(gè)顧客很粗魯,這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不變,仍然是;go:去,出發(fā);manage:管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
19.B
20.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
29.B
30.E
31.D
32.C
33.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
34.C推理判斷題。主要根據(jù)最后一段,下午茶最初是由一個(gè)公爵夫人發(fā)明的,而且主要在上流社會(huì)流行,直到現(xiàn)在整個(gè)英國(guó)人都有下午茶,說(shuō)明這是上流社會(huì)的影響。答案為C
35.C
36.C題干大意是:以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第二句"WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames."可知,主辦國(guó)和非主辦國(guó)都可以發(fā)行郵票來(lái)紀(jì)念冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),故選項(xiàng)C正確,選項(xiàng)A、B均不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartinthe
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