2023年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

2.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

3.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

4.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo（）

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

8.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening（）

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

9.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

10.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

11.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

12.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

13.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

14.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

15.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

16.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks（）

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

17.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared（）

A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize

18.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

19.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

20.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.

Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere

Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.

ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.

Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes

FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________（）

A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church

35.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

36.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

38.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如遇緊急情況，請(qǐng)立即給警察打電話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B這個(gè)名字來源于這個(gè)房子屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞thedays，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選B

3.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

4.B盡管家可能很簡陋，但無論走到哪里，都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語從句，且表語Humble位于句首，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)倒裝，即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用wherever（無論在哪里）引導(dǎo)。故選B

5.A

6.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.CCincase:以防，萬一；indoubt：懷疑，不確定；inturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而，反而，依次，輪流；inthat:因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)句意可知，選C

8.B在我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.為固定用法，意為過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:（待解答的）問題;problem:（待解決的）問題，難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。

10.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

11.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

13.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，帶有各自的主語，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

14.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……，取代……；其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配

15.AAgeneral：全體的，普遍的，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性，generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注，普遍感興趣；common：共同的，強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)；ordinary：一般的，強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

16.B

17.C我們與那家公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chonour：榮譽(yù)，光榮；reward：報(bào)答，報(bào)酬；benefit：利益，好處；prize：獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

18.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

19.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，因此不能用完成式，可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B

20.A她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

26.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段中作者對(duì)自己職業(yè)的敘述以及T