2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

2.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

3.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

4.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

5.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

6._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

7.Theclassroomisquiteclean（）somewastepaperonthefloor

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

8.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

9.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet（）

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

11.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

12.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

13.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

14.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

15.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

17.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

18.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

19.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

20.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy（）

A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.

Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

35.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

36.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage（）

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

37.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom（）

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

38.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C坦率地說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

2.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

［考點(diǎn)］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

3.B他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D當(dāng)與長(zhǎng)期分別的家人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動(dòng)過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到之前發(fā)生，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

6.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過(guò)去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

7.A教室很干凈，除了地板上有幾片廢紙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除了，常指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)；besides：除了……之外（還有），包括所除事物在內(nèi)；except：除了，表示從同類(lèi)的人或物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或物；without：沒(méi)有，在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意，選A

8.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過(guò)錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

9.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋，從太空看就像一個(gè)藍(lán)色的星球。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因主語(yǔ)（earth）與動(dòng)作（see）之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞。故選A

10.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

11.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開(kāi)；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來(lái)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過(guò)，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

13.A［翻譯］你看見(jiàn)躺在大樹(shù)下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

14.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，去西歐（國(guó)家）的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist：堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；cancel：取消，撤銷(xiāo)，終止；reduce：減少，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）；infer：推斷，推論，推理。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.AA句意：我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為（不斷地）打，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；hit意為擊中，遭到，經(jīng)歷；strike意為打擊，襲擊，碰撞等；attack意為（尤指用武器）攻擊，進(jìn)攻（某人），抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

16.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D

17.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭的意思，故選D

18.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as：因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

19.C句意：我沒(méi)弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法

20.A我想去看醫(yī)生，但如果你忙的話，你不必和我一起去。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahaveto:必須，不得不，否定形式為haven'tto或don'thaveto，表示不必；can't：不會(huì)，不能；must：必須，一定；need:需要，必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities