高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（必修3）

/07/7/Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries[高頻詞匯]1．incomen. 收入2．measurevt. 測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估3．positionn． 位置4．figuren． 數(shù)字5．homelessadj. 無(wú)家可歸的[派生詞匯]6．hungern.饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的7．povertyn.貧窮→pooradj.貧窮的8．developmentn.發(fā)展→developv.發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展中的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的9．educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→educationn.教育10．crowdedadj.擁擠的→crowdn.人群11．similarityn.類似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地；同樣地12．unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地13．tourismn.旅游業(yè)→tourv.&n.旅游；游覽14．transportn.交通工具→transportationn.交通；運(yùn)輸15．industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn.工業(yè)16．pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染17．entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)→entertainvt.使歡樂(lè)→entertainingadj.使人愉快的18．locationn.位置；所在地→locatevt.使坐落于→locatedadj.位于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inordertogivehergoodeducation，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However，ChinaisdifferentfromAmerica，whichisadevelopedcountry.Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.Therefore，weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymorepowerful.(develop)4．Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately，wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)5．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedbythewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thepollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases，sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)1．up_to 達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由……決定2．a(chǎn)t_the_top/bottom_of 在……頂端/底部3．make_progress 取得進(jìn)步4．make_efforts 努力5．in_particular 尤其；特別6．be_connected_with 與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)7．be_close_to 接近；靠近8．increase..._by (以……幅度)增加9．take_measures 采取措施選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Hebelievesthatheisinapositiontobeadmittedintoakeyuniversitybymakingefforts.2．Itwassaidthathemightbeconnectedwiththemurder.3．Lasttermhewasatthetopoftheexamlist.4．Wehavemadegreatprogress，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.5．(2016·上海)Uptoacertainpoint，themorestressyouareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe. 1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名單之首，而美國(guó)名列第七。while在此用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool，about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Althoughheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.3.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...這是規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定……“of＋某些名詞”可用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征。這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareofthesameage，butareofdifferentheights.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－ant名詞后綴①inhabitant n．居民②participantn．參與者③accountant n．會(huì)計(jì)④servant n．仆人⑤assistant n．助手；助理2.合成句詞(adj.＋n.)①freewayn．高速公路②loudspeakern．揚(yáng)聲器③blackboard n．黑板④software n．軟件⑤mainland n．大陸3.be＋adj.＋to①becloseto接近；靠近②beequalto等于；勝任③befamiliarto 為……所熟悉④beopento對(duì)……開(kāi)放⑤becruelto對(duì)……殘酷measurevt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；……有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?n．尺寸；措施(教材原句)WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人類發(fā)展指數(shù)測(cè)定的是什么？(1)bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量(2)make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metres?你知道那座長(zhǎng)200米的橋的歷史嗎？②Iwouldratherhavemyclothesmade(make)tomyownmeasurethanbuythosewhicharereadymade.我寧愿讓人根據(jù)我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意買現(xiàn)成的。③Thegovernmentistakingstrictmeasurestobringdownthehighhousingprices.政府正在采取嚴(yán)格措施來(lái)降低高房?jī)r(jià)。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)measure表示“措施”之意時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞。figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；雕像；人物；身材；畫像v．計(jì)算；認(rèn)為(教材原句)Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用課文中的數(shù)字完成表格。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中figure的含義①Wheredidyougetthosefigures？數(shù)字/圖形②(2016·北京)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物③Isawafigureinthedarkness.人影④Shehasanattractivefigure.體形⑤Ifigurethatyou’dwantyourcoffee.想；估計(jì)keepone’sfigure保持身材figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透完成句子⑥(2015·福建)IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。⑦(2017·北京)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與他人探討，直到弄清楚。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)upto直到，達(dá)到；到……為止；高達(dá)……；由……決定；忙于；勝任(教材原句)Notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold.滿11歲就接受教育的孩子并不多。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中upto的含義①Uptonow，hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.直到②—Shallwehavecoffeeortea?—It’suptoyou！由……決定③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.勝任④Whathaveyoubeenupto？忙于⑤Uptothreestudentswerelateforclasstoday.多達(dá)(1)beupto(doing)sth.打算做/正在做(不好的事)；從事于……，勝任……(2)beuptosb.由某人決定；由某人負(fù)責(zé)It’suptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人做……完成句子⑥Itisuptohimtocleanourclassroomtoday.今天應(yīng)由他打掃教室。makeefforts努力(教材原句)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.報(bào)告顯示我們正在取得一些進(jìn)步，但是我們還需要盡更大的努力。makeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aneffort,efforts,everyeffort))＋todosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遺余力做某事putone'sefforttodosth.全力以赴做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I'llsparenoeffortstohelp(help)thepoor.我要不遺余力地幫助窮人。②(2017·江蘇)Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreater(great)effortstoattractmoreviewers.因此，電影業(yè)應(yīng)該作出更大的努力來(lái)吸引更多的觀眾。③Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealingwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.dealing→deal④Weshouldsparenoteffortstomakeupforthelosttime.not→no[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“盡一切努力做某事”的表達(dá)法：①try/doone’sbesttodosth.②sparenoeffortstodosth.③doallthatsb.cantodosth.④dowhatsb.cantodosth.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名單之首，而美國(guó)名列第七。while在此句中作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表示一種對(duì)比關(guān)系。(1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，一般放在句首，相當(dāng)于although。(3)afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒allthewhile一直，始終inashortwhile一會(huì)兒以后onceinawhile偶爾，間或單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛(ài)喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。②(2017·江蘇)Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions(排放)peak.雖然清潔能源在我們的日常生活中越來(lái)越多地使用，但全球變暖在二氧化碳排放高峰后仍將持續(xù)數(shù)十年。③WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽車站等車時(shí)，路對(duì)面駛過(guò)了三輛公共汽車。It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsize