高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication（必修4）

/08/8/Module3BodyLanguageandNon－verbalCommunication[高頻詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj. 攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的2．dealn． 協(xié)議；交易3．involvevt. 包括4．spreadvi. 張開5．starevi. 凝視；盯著看6．blankadj. 空白的7．panicv． 恐慌；驚慌8．requestn． 請(qǐng)求；要求[派生詞匯]9．communicatevi.(用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息；交流→communicationn.交流；溝通10．varyvi.變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.種類11．formaladj.正式的→informal(反義詞)adj.非正式的12．traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn.傳統(tǒng)13．threateningadj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的→threatenvt.威脅→threatn.威脅14．consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；自覺的→unconscious(反義詞)adj.無意識(shí)的；不知不覺的15．favourn.恩惠；善意的行為→favourableadj.贊同的；有利的→favouriteadj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)16．judgementn.判斷；意見→judgevi.&vt.判斷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inourdailylife，communicationplaysanimportantpart，soit’simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)2．Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threatening)3．I’minfavouroftheplan，whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)4．ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina’straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)5．Thereareavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)6．Walkingonthestreet，Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger，Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)1．shakehandswith 與……握手2．onguard (保持)警惕3．makeadeal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易4．holdup 舉起；阻礙；使停頓5．giveaway 暴露(自己的情況)；捐贈(zèng)6．liftup 舉起；抬起7．upanddown 上上下下；起起落落；來來回回8．byaccident 偶然地9．sayhelloto 向……問好10．switchon 打開(燈、無線電等)選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Whowasonguardwhenthefirebrokeout?2．Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake－strickenarea.3．Thehousecaughtfireonpurposeratherthanbyaccident.4．I’llmakeadealwithyou—youwashthecarformeandI’llletyouuseittonight.5．Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinatrafficjam. 1.Indeed，bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.實(shí)際上，身體姿勢(shì)是我們所稱的“肢體語(yǔ)言”的一部分。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。(2017·江蘇)我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價(jià)格降到了20美元，這是他們以前要價(jià)的一半。Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.2.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后這個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。她干完活，坐下來喝杯茶。Herworkdone，shesatdownforacupoftea.3.Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.對(duì)于每一個(gè)人來說，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言都是一件美妙的事情。此句為“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這把椅子坐上去很舒服。Thischairisverycomfortabletositon.4.InRussiayoushouldmakeatoasteverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass.在俄國(guó)，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時(shí)，都要祝酒干杯。everytime起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。每次回到家鄉(xiāng)，他總是去拜訪他童年時(shí)代的玩伴。Everytimehereturnstohishometown，healwaysvisitshisplaymatesinhischildhood.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.fore－前綴薈萃①forehead n．前額②forecast n．&v.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)③foresee v．預(yù)知；預(yù)見④forearm n．前臂⑤foreleg n．前腿2.“請(qǐng)求，要求”大全①request n．&v.請(qǐng)求；要求②ask v．請(qǐng)求，要求③beg v．乞求④require v．要求；需要⑤appeal v．懇求；呼吁3.adv./n.＋and＋反義adv./n.短語(yǔ)①upanddown 一上一下地②nowandthen 時(shí)而，不時(shí)③hereandthere 到處④rightandleft 到處；左右兩邊⑤dayandnight 日日夜夜varyvi.變化，不同vt.改變，變更(教材原句)Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften，yetthereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage，whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我們經(jīng)常看到無意識(shí)的身體語(yǔ)言，但也有“習(xí)得的”身體語(yǔ)言，“習(xí)得的”身體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)varywith隨……而變化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同，有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(2)varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類avarietyof(varietiesof)各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的，多方面的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thefoodpricesoftenvarywithmanymarketfactors.食品的價(jià)格經(jīng)常隨著許多的市場(chǎng)因素而變化。②Thegirlscomefromavarietyof/varietiesofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘們的出身背景各異。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(2)thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。involvevt.包括；涉及；使參與(教材原句)GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson，buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亞洲人打招呼是不接觸他人身體的，但經(jīng)常會(huì)用到手。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(干)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括干某事；需要干某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于besb./sth.olvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①LearningEnglishinvolveslistening，speaking，readingandwriting.學(xué)英語(yǔ)包括聽說讀寫四個(gè)方面。②Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭(zhēng)吵中?、?2017·江蘇)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，Gabriel根本不想?yún)⑴c音樂之中。[名師點(diǎn)津]involved作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及到的”。如：theinvolvedstory復(fù)雜的經(jīng)歷；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。requestvt.請(qǐng)求；要求n.請(qǐng)求；要求(教材原句)MrandMrsHarryBlunkettrequestthepleasureofyourcompanyattheweddingoftheirdaughter...哈里·布朗基特先生與夫人非常榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你來參加他們女兒的婚禮……(1)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do要求……做某事It'srequestedthat...(should)do...要求……(2)makearequestfor要求……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attherequestofsb.,atone'srequest))應(yīng)某人的要求單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shemadearequestforsomewater.她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。②Itisrequestedthatnoone(should)touch(touch)theexhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展覽品。③Sheboughtthenewcomputerattherequestofherthreechildren.她應(yīng)三個(gè)孩子的要求買了電腦。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)request只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，不可接雙賓語(yǔ)。(2)request后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。favour(favor)n．幫助，恩惠，善意的行為，贊成，關(guān)心v．偏愛；贊成；支持；有利于(教材原句)CanIaskyouafavour?我可以請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫助某人inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；贊同；有利于(2)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?勞您的駕，請(qǐng)把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎？②(2017·江蘇)OntheInternet，peoplecanseekin－formationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime－savingandeconomical.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以搜索他們最喜歡的明星的信息，也可以打折買票，既節(jié)省時(shí)間又節(jié)省開支。③Areyouinfavouroftheplan?你贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？holdup舉起；使停頓；延誤；支撐；搶劫(教材原句)Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后這個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中holdup的含義①Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldupbybadweather.耽擱，延誤②Theroofisheldupbypillars.支撐③(2015·安徽)Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.舉起④Hisbrothertriedtoholdupthedrugstoreandwassenttoprison.搶劫holdback縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制holdout伸出；提供；堅(jiān)持；維持holddown阻止(某人)，制止；限制holdon等著；停?。粓?jiān)持?。坏纫幌?別掛斷)holdonto抓緊；不放開；保住(優(yōu)勢(shì))；不送(或不賣)某物單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Youmustbeholdingsomethingbackfromme.你一定對(duì)我隱瞞著什么。⑥(牛津)Ourflightwasheld(hold)upbyfog.我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航。giveaway泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情況)；讓步；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)(教材原句)Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人們通過身姿表達(dá)的意思要比通過話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的多。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)iveaway的含義①Thewomantrappedhimintogivingawaythebusinesssecret.泄露②Themillionairegaveawayallhismoneyafterhedied.贈(zèng)送③Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.頒發(fā)givein(to)讓