2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期中典型試卷3

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期中典型試卷3

選擇題（共18小題）

1.（2021春?浦東新區(qū)期中）ThefilmHi,Mom!greatsuccessseveralmonths

ago.（）

A.willachieveB.hasachieved

C.achievesD.achieved

2.（2019春?松江區(qū)期中）GreatchangesinPanjininthepastfewyears.（）

A.havebeentakenplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.tookplace

3.（2019春?松江區(qū)期中）Theterribleexplosionhappened_March21andcausedmanypeople's

deaths.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

4.（2018春?金山區(qū)期末）Gooddoctorsthinkmoreofothersthan.（）

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

5.（2011?黃浦區(qū)二模）Isupposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhavetimeto

knoweachother.（）

A.littleB.plentyofC.fewD.many

6.（2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Ourmastertellsusthatwe_ourschoolnewspaperonceamonthnext

year.

A.publishB.willpublish

C.publishedD.arepublished

7.（2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Lindawasinterestedindancingwhenshewasalittlegirl.Afterafew

years*learning,shecoulddance_herteacher.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

8.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）Thereisgoingtoafootballmatchthedayafter

tomorrow.（）

A.haveB.hasC.hostD.be

9.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Thereare___sheeprushingdownthehill.（）

A.ahugeamountofB.alargenumberof

C.agreatdealofD.quitealittle

10.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Inthelast100years,humanbeingsalotofgreatinventions

tomakelifemucheasier.（）

A.madeB.hadmadeC.makeD.havemade

11.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）Ben!YouarethanIfirstmetyou.Iguessyoumusthaveeatena

lot.（）

A.lessheavyB.muchheavier

C.veryheavyD.moreheavy

12.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）excitingjourneythewaterishaving!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

13.（2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中）--MustIfinishthereporttoday?

--I'mafraidyou_.Thebosswantstoreadyourreportrightnow.

A.needB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must

14.（2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Ourteachertellsusthatelectricityflowsawireintoour

homes.（）

A.acrossB.atC.throughD.with

15.（2021?棗陽市模擬）-Don'tforgettothelightswhenyouleave.

-Iwon't.（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown

16.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）Pansygotverysickyesterdayafternoon.She'dbettertoseethe

doctor.

A.goB.nottogoC.notgoD.togo

17.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Myparentsaswellasmysisterplayingtable

tennis.（）

A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike

18.（2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中）-Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?

-.（）

A.Withpleasure.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Thafsallright.D.Mypleasure.

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共9小題)

19.(2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中)A.completelyB.knewaboutC.elseD.full

ofE.emptyF.madefriendswith

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,the

sameasallmybrothersandsisters--otherbottleswhichwere(1)water.Ifelt

reallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butsoon(2)thecansandbottlesinit.However,

onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshe

threwmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso(3)andaloneinmylife.

Earlyinthemorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheother

rubbishintothebackofatruck.

Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestofthe

rubbish.SoonIwas(4)flat(平的，扁的).1cannotbelievehowthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup.Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaround

mewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved

somewhere(5).

20.(2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中)Youshouldgooutandsomefreshair.(breath)

21.(2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中)Onhis(twelve)birthday,hereceivedaspecialgiftfrom

hisparents.

22.(2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中)InShanghai,schoolusuallyat4：30p.m.(conclusion)

23.(2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中)After40years'developmentinChina,ourcountrycanall

kindsoftransportswiththetopclassandquality,(product).

24.(2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中)Don'tshoutloudlytoyourchildren.Thatwillsoundvery

(patient)forthem.

25.(2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中)Themanagerenteredtheroomandsaid,"Sinceeveryoneishere,

let'sstartthe.(discuss)

26.(2020?鄂州模擬)Asweallknow,smokingis(harm)tohealth.

27.(2021春?上海期中)Asateacher,Ioftenmystudents叩eakmoreEnglishinclass.

（suggestion）

三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）

28.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,lifeinthefuturewillbe

morecomfortableandconvenient.（戈U線提問）

willlifeinthefuturebewiththedevelopmentoftechnology?

29.（2019春?虹口區(qū)期中）Whatdoesthemoonlooklike?Canyoutellme?（改為賓語

從句）

Canyoutellmethemoonlike?

30.（2021春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.（改成反意疑問句）

Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge,?

31.（2019春?松江區(qū)期中）Thefirefighteralwayssays,"Iamaservantofthepeople."（改

為賓語從句）

Thefirefighteralwayssaysheaservantofthepeople.

32.（2021春?沙坪壩區(qū)期中）Thereisalotofwaterintheswimmingpool.（改為否定句）

Therewaterintheswimmingpool.

四.閱讀理解（共1小題）

33.（2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?

Whydopeopletravel?”Toseemoreoftheworld,"manypeoplewouldsay.But

travellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinese

tourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learn

abouttheircultureandcustoms.

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO）,Chinese

peopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Japan,Thailand

andRussiaarethemostpopularcountrieswhileHongKongislosingitsshineinChineseeyes.

Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelService

CompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffered

discounts（打折）duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopular

among

Chinesetravellers.

InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.Somanypeopleliketogoto

somecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.Theimprovement

oflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butsomeofthemdon*thaveasense

ofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarchevenlistedChineseasthe

world'ssecondworsttourists.

Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing：littering,spitting,

snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smoking

areas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.

(1)Chinesepeopletravelabroadto.

A.goshopping

B.seemoreoftheworld

C.gosightseeing

D.A,BandC

(2)AccordingtotheUNWTO,.

A.manyChinesepeoplewouldliketopayavisittoJapan

B.Chinesepeopledon*tlikevisitingseveralcountriesinonetrip

C.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelinsmallgroups

D.moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoytravellingtoHongKong

(3)WhydoChinesetravellersliketogotoEuropeandtheUSAforshopping?

A.Becausetheycanvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip

B.Becausetheycanmeetpeoplefromothercountries

C.Becausetheycanlearnabouttheircultureandcustoms

0.BecausestoresofferdiscountsduringChristmas

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SomeChinesetouristsdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.

B.ManyChineseliketogotoSoutheastAsiainwinterforshopping.

C.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelabroadnow.

D.AreportlistedChineseasthesecondworsttouristsintheworld.

(5)Asagoodtourist,youshould.

A.litterandspithereandthere

B.jumptheline

C.learnsomemannersofforeigncountries

D.speakloudly

(6)Thepassageisprobablyfroma/an.

A.storybook

B.instructionbook

C.magazine

D.novel

五.完形填空(共1小題)

34.(2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中)InAmerica,peopledon'tkeeptheiroldpeopleathome.Atacertain

agetheyputthemaway.Inmycountry,theoldpeoplestayinthehomeuntilthey

(1).Buthere,thingsarenotlikethat.It'ssurprisingtomethattheyputthem

away.Thefirstthingtheythinkofisanursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Someofthesepeopledon't

needanursinghome.Iftheyhadtheirownbedroomathome,theywouldwatch(2)or

listentotheradioorhavethemselvesbusydoingsomethinginteresting.

Rightnowthere'saladyhere,nothingwrongwithher,butherchildrenputheraway.They

don'tcometoseeher.Theonlytimetheycometoseeheriswhenshesays,"Ican'tbreathe."

Shewantssome(3).Andthatwaysheisjustaging.WhenIcamehere,shewasa

beautifulwoman.Shewaslookingnice.Nowsheisgoingdown.

Wehadanotherladyheretwoyearsago,shehadtwosons.Shefellandhada(4)

leg.Theycalledtheeldestson.Hesaid,"Whycallonme?Callthelittleone.Shegaveallthe

moneytothatlittleone."Thatwasbad.Iwasrightthere.

Allthesepeoplearenothelpless.Butjustthefamily(5)them.Thereisanoldman

here.Hischildrentookhimforarideoneday,pushedhimoutofthecar,lethimwalkand

wander(徘徊)byhimself.Hecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Hischildrentryto(6)all

thathehas.Theyaretryingtomakehimsignpapersandthingslikethose.Thereisnothing

wrongwithhim.Hecandresshimself,cookhisownmeals,takeawalk,,,Theysignedhimin

here,madethelawyerssignhimin.Theyarejustinfor(7).

Howcanthesechildrentreattheiroldpeoplelikethat?Howawful!

(1).A.failB.disappearC.dieD.hate

(2).A.filmsB.petsC.television□.children

(3).A.attentionB.freedomC.invitation0.trouble

(4).A.frozenB.brokenC.weakD.terrible

(5).A.havefunwithB.agreewithC.dependonD.getridof

(6).A.takeawayB.giveupC.dreamofD.carefor

(7).A.moneyB.helpC.happinessD.sadness

六.綜合填空(共1小題)

35.(2021春?上海期中)Somepeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep；othershavetroublegetting

upinthemorning.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.

Don'tspendlongerthanthirtyminutestryingtofallasleep.Ifyoucan'tgettosleepafter

halfanhour,getupanddo(1)squiet,likereading.Onlygobacktobedwhenyou

feeltired.

Drinkaglassofwarmmilkfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed--ithelpsyouto

relax.Butdon'tdrinkcoffeeortea：theyhavechemicalswhichwillmakeit(2)dfor

youtosleep.

Haveawarmbath--it'sagreatwaytorelax.But(3)nstaytheretoo

long.Morethantwentyminutesandyouwillloseallyourenergy.Andthebathroomisn'tthe

bestplacetofallasleep!

Listentosomemusic.However,ifyouhavetogetupandturnofftherecorderwhenthe

music(4)f,itwon'twork.

Setalltheclocksinthehousetenminutesfast(5)byougotobedandtryto

forgetthatyoudidthiswhenyouwakeupthenextmorning.

Getafriendtophoneyouinthemorningandhopethatyourfriendisbetteratwakingup

thanyouareandisabletohaveaninteresting(6)twithyouonthephonetohelp

youwakeup.

Gotobed(7)ethanusual.ltmaynotbeeasyatfirst,buttheysaythatanhour

ofsleepbeforemidnighthasthesameeffectastwohoursaftermidnight.

七.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

36.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflya

plane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdream

in2007,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahot-airballoonformybirthday.But

theexperiencewasverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.So

whenourretirement（退休）communityannouncedthattheywereholdinganessay（論文）

contestandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedto

writeaboutmydream.

Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,stating（陳述）thatGeorgeBushSr.did

itattheageof80.So,whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.Ayearwentbyand

Iheardnothing.Butthen,atacommunitypartyinlate2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneof

thewinners.!justcouldn'tbelieveit.Inspired（鼓舞）bythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,

eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.

OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilymembersandfriendsgatheredintheareaclose

towhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupontheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethrough

theexperience.Whenwereached13,000feetupintheair,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyself

outoftheplane.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降

落傘），thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.Beingupinthecloudsand

lookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhadeverfelt-itwasmuchbetterthanthehot

-airballoonride.Ireallyenjoyedit!

Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewill

lookatmeandknowthat.Ifthereissomethingyouwanttoexperience,look

intoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.

（1）Whatwasthewriter'sdreamwhenshewasyoung?

（2）Thewriterdidn'ttakearideinahot-airballoonin2007,didshe?

(3)Whatdidthewriterthinkofthehot-airballoonride?

(4)WhydidthewritermentionGeorgeBushSr.inheressay?

(5)Howlongdidthewriterstayintheairaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?

(6)Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.

Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandknowthat

A.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

37.(2021春?浦東新區(qū)期中)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic：

changedme!以"改變了我”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文，

要求內(nèi)容適切，意思連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。

(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名，學(xué)校及其相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分)

Suggestedtopic：Reading/Doingsports/Helpingfightagainstpollution/Doinghousework/

Myteacher/Mymother...changedme!

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期中典型試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共18小題）

1.（2021春?浦東新區(qū)期中）ThefilmHi,Mom!greatsuccessseveralmonths

ago.（）

A.willachieveB.hasachieved

C.achievesD.achieved

【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式.

【分析】電影《你好，李煥英》在幾個(gè)月前取得了巨大的成功。

【解答】根據(jù)題干severalmonthsago,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.（2019春?松江區(qū)期中）GreatchangesinPanjininthepastfewyears.（）

A.havebeentakenplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.tookplace

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【分析】這幾年盤錦發(fā)生了很大的變化.

【解答】根據(jù)句意”這幾年盤錦發(fā)生了很大的變化”和語法可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)

成為have/hasdone,takeplace不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和

上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.

3.（2019春?松江區(qū)期中）Theterribleexplosionhappened_March21andcausedmanypeople's

deaths.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】可怕的爆炸發(fā)生在3月21日，造成許多人死亡。

【解答】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；for為了；in用在年、月的前面：on用于具體的某一天

或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)March21"3月21日"可知，在具體某一天用介

詞on。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語

境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

4.（2018春?金山區(qū)期末）Gooddoctorsthinkmoreofothersthan.（）

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞.

【分析】好醫(yī)生為別人著想比為自己著想多.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知推出句意：好醫(yī)生為別人著想比為自己著想多.A.they他們，

主格B.them他們，賓格C.themselves他們自己D.theirs他們的.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

5.（2011?黃浦區(qū)二模）Isupposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhavetimeto

knoweachother.（）

A.littleB.plentyofC.fewD.many

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的用法.

【分析】我想我們應(yīng)該早見面的，那樣我們就可以有更多的時(shí)間相互了解.

【解答】答案：B.所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和用法分別是：little"少的"表示很少，幾乎沒有，

是否定詞，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；plenty。儼許多的"既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可以修飾不

可數(shù)名詞；few"少的"表示很少，幾乎沒有，是否定詞，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many"許

多”，后面需跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)題干中的time是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)排除CD.根據(jù)

weshouldmeetearlier可知，早見面就好有更多的時(shí)間相互了解，故用plentyof.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完成本題需要根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)修飾的名詞的數(shù)以及是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞加

以判斷.

6.（2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Ourmastertellsusthatweourschoolnewspaperonceamonthnext

year.

A.publishB.willpublish

C.publishedD.arepublished

【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí).

【分析】我們的校長告訴我們，明年我們將每月出版一次校報(bào)0

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextyear確定為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+will+

動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

7.(2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中)Lindawasinterestedindancingwhenshewasalittlegirl.Afterafew

years'learning,shecoulddance_herteacher.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較.

【分析】琳達(dá)小時(shí)候?qū)μ韬芨信d趣。經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她跳舞跳得和老師一樣好。

【解答】根據(jù)dance用副詞修飾，表示舞跳得好，as…as中間用副詞原形，確定答案。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子意思，掌握詞語意思及用法，確定答案。

8.(2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中)Thereisgoingtoafootballmatchthedayafter

tomorrow.()

A.haveB.hasC.hostD.be

【考點(diǎn)】therebe句型.

【分析】后天將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽.

【解答】根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知是將來時(shí).therebe句型的將來時(shí)Therewill

be-?,/Thereis(are)goingtobe…

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握therebe句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

9.(2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中)Therearesheeprushingdownthehill.()

A.ahugeamountofB.alargenumberof

C.agreatdealofD.quitealittle

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞短語.

【分析】有大量的綿羊從山上沖下來。

【解答】Aahugeamountof大量的；Balargenumberof大批，許多；C大量的；D

相當(dāng)多；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞are可知sheep”綿羊"是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，ACD三個(gè)短語后跟不

可數(shù)名詞，排除。alargenumberof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在學(xué)習(xí)中牢固掌握常見形容詞的用法及固定搭配，根據(jù)句意選出正確答案。

10.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Inthelast100years,humanbeingsalotofgreatinventions

tomakelifemucheasier.（）

A.madeB.hadmadeC.makeD.havemade

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.

【分析】在過去的100年里，人類創(chuàng)造了很多偉大的發(fā)明，使生活變得更容易。

【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是Inthelast100years（在過去的100年里），是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的

標(biāo)志詞，表明謂語動(dòng)作相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在已完成，且體現(xiàn)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和作用，即”創(chuàng)造了很多

偉大的發(fā)明，使生活變得更容易”，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用havemade符合題意。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語境和題干關(guān)鍵信息詞，來判斷和選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

11.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）Ben!YouarethanIfirstmetyou.Iguessyoumusthaveeatena

lot.（）

A.lessheavyB.muchheavier

C.veryheavyD.moreheavy

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】本！你比我第一次見你時(shí)要重得多。我猜你肯定吃很多。

【解答】由空格后的“than”及句意可知，此題考查比較級(jí)，排除C。heavy"重的”是雙音節(jié)

單詞，變成比較級(jí)是heavier,排除D；根據(jù)題意，Ben比以前要“重得多"，可知應(yīng)使用

much+比較級(jí)的用法，表示”……得多”，B項(xiàng)符合。

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握各選項(xiàng)詞義及用法，結(jié)合語境，選出最佳答案。

12.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）excitingjourneythewaterishaving!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【分析】水在進(jìn)行著多么激動(dòng)人心的旅程啊!

【解答】根據(jù)題干和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知此句為感嘆句。exciting是形容詞”激動(dòng)人心的"，journey

為可數(shù)名詞“旅程"。thewaterishaving是主語和謂語。句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句其句

式為：what+a/an+形容詞或副詞+名詞+主語+謂語。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞，把握感嘆句的構(gòu)成，有效提高答題速度。

13.（2019春?黃浦區(qū)期中）--MustIfinishthereporttoday?

--I'mafraidyou—.Thebosswantstoreadyourreportrightnow.

A.needB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】--我必須今天完成報(bào)告嗎？

--恐怕你必須這么做。老板現(xiàn)在想看你的報(bào)告。

【解答】need需要；mustn't禁止；neednt不必；must必須。根據(jù)Thebosswantstoreadyour

reportrightnow”老板現(xiàn)在想看你的報(bào)告”可知，恐怕你”必須”今天完成報(bào)告。填must。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

14.（2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中）Ourteachertellsusthatelectricityflowsawireintoour

homes.（）

A.acrossB.atC.throughD.with

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】我們的老師告訴我們，電流經(jīng)導(dǎo)線進(jìn)入我們的家庭。

【解答】本題考查介詞的辨析。A.across通過，橫過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面經(jīng)過B.at在某個(gè)地

點(diǎn)或時(shí)間點(diǎn)C.through通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過D.with用，和。根據(jù)語境”我們的老師告

訴我們，電流經(jīng)導(dǎo)線進(jìn)入我們的家庭?！笨芍?，電流順著導(dǎo)線從導(dǎo)線中穿過，因此應(yīng)用

"through”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】準(zhǔn)確辨析介詞的用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

15.（2021?棗陽市模擬）-Don'tforgettothelightswhenyouleave.

-Iwon't.（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】-你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈.

-我不會(huì)的.

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語.句意：-你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈.-我不會(huì)的.A.打開B.調(diào)

大C.關(guān)上D.調(diào)低，選項(xiàng)C符合題意.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

16.（2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中）Pansygotverysickyesterdayafternoon.She'dbettertoseethe

doctor.

A.goB.nottogoC.notgoD.togo

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】潘茲昨天下午病的很嚴(yán)重。她最好去看醫(yī)生。

【解答】根據(jù)語境”潘茲昨天下午病的很嚴(yán)重。她最好去看醫(yī)生?！迸似澘芍疾楣潭ù?/p>

配，hadbetterdo最好做某事，因此應(yīng)是"go"。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配"hadbetterd。.，的用法，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，給出答案。

17.（2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中）Myparentsaswellasmysisterplayingtable

tennis.（）

A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike

【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致.

【分析】我父母和我妹妹都喜歡打乒乓球.

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞主謂一致.根據(jù)句意：我父母和我妹妹都喜歡打乒乓球.此處是指"喜

歡”.當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語保持一致.由Myparents.可

知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)like.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

18.（2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中）-Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?

-.（）

A.Withpleasure.B.You'rewelcome.

C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.

【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.

【分析】--你能幫我拿一下行李嗎？--我很愿意。

【解答】A.Withpleasure.我很愿意；B.You'rewelcome.不客氣；C.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；

D.Mypleasure.別客氣；根據(jù)Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?可知應(yīng)說我很愿意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共9小題)

19.(2021春?奉賢區(qū)期中)A.completelyB.knewaboutC.elseD.full

ofE.emptyF.madefriendswith

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.1hadanormallife,the

sameasallmybrothersandsisters--otherbottleswhichwere(1)Dwater.Ifeltreally

happy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butsoon(2)Fthecansandbottlesinit.However,

onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshe

threwmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso(3)Eandaloneinmylife.

Earlyinthemorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheother

rubbishintothebackofatruck.

Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestofthe

rubbish.SoonIwas(4)Aflat(平的，扁的).1cannotbelievehowthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup.Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaround

mewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved

somewhere(5)C.

【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.

【分析】本文是一個(gè)塑料瓶的自述，文章用擬人的方法介紹塑料瓶被人們使用后，當(dāng)成

垃圾回收掩埋的過程.

【解答】(1)D.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，我有一個(gè)正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹

--其他裝滿水的瓶子,是一樣.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用固定搭配befull

of,表示“裝滿”，填入fullof,故答案為D.

(2)F.考查短語。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)女人把我?guī)Щ丶仪野盐曳诺奖淅?，那很冷，但?/p>

我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用短語

makefriendswithsb表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入madefriendswith,故答案為F.

(3)E考查形容詞。根據(jù)上一句Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin然后她把我扔進(jìn)垃圾

桶。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“空虛的"。系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞empty.句意:在我的

生活中，我從來沒有感到如此的空虛和孤獨(dú)。故選E.

(4)A考查副詞。根據(jù)SoonIwas...flat,可知此處是副詞修飾形容詞flat,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)該填completely,是指我完全偏平了。故選A.

(5)C考查副詞。根據(jù)IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhere…,結(jié)合語境，可

知是指我一直希望能搬到別的地方去。somewhereelse其他地方。故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語時(shí)，在考慮文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以

及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。

20.(2021春?黃浦區(qū)期中)Youshouldgooutandbreathesomefreshair.(breath)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】你應(yīng)該出去呼吸一些新鮮的空氣。

【解答】should后面要加動(dòng)詞原形，breathe是動(dòng)詞呼吸，

故填寫：breathe

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要加動(dòng)詞原形。

21.(2020春?浦東新區(qū)期中)Onhistwelfth(twelve)birthday,hereceivedaspecialgift

fromhisparents.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】在他十二歲生日那天，他收到了父母送給他的一份特別的禮物。

【解答】根據(jù)題干Onhis...(twelve)birthday,可知是指在他十二歲生日那天。此處是序

數(shù)詞，表示第十二個(gè)生日。

故填twelfth.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單

詞在形式上做出正確的變化。