北師大高中英語必修模塊八生詞表帶音標(biāo)

北師大版高中英語選修模塊8單詞表Unit22Warm-upgreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)endanger/m'demd39/vt.危害，使遭受危險(xiǎn)trap/trsep/vt.使困住n.陷阱；圈套ecology/i'knl9d3i/n.生態(tài)（學(xué)）botanical/bs'tsenikl/adj.植物（學(xué)）的anumberof一些consultant/ksn'sAltsnt/n.顧問brewery/bru:sri/n.啤酒廠reserve/n'z3：v/n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)principle/'prmsspl/n.原則，道德準(zhǔn)則boycott/'boiknt/n.v聯(lián)合抵制corrupt/ks'rApt/adj.腐敗的，貪污的；墮落的conservation/knnss'vei|h/n.保存，保持；保護(hù)Lesson1consensus/ksn'sensss/n.一致；共識，一致的意見beyond/bi'jnnd/prep.超過；越過；那一邊beyondone'scontrol超出某人的控制claim/kleim/n.&v.要求；聲稱lookahead向前看，展望未來relevant/rehvsnt/adj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的referto參考；涉及；指的是；談到，提到inturn輪流，依次，相反地，作為回報(bào)leadto導(dǎo)致,通向,引起ray/rei/n.射線；光線bounce/bauns/vi.彈跳；彈起pin/pm/vt.把責(zé)任加在（某人）身上agriculture/'^gnkAltfb/n.農(nóng)業(yè)coincidence/ksu1msidsns/n.巧合；一致condemn/ksn'dem/vt.譴責(zé)；迫使（某人）陷于不幸的境地drought/draut/n.干旱，旱災(zāi)federal/'fedsrsl/adj.聯(lián)邦的；同盟的reservation/rezs'veijh/n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留sacrifice/'ssekrifais/n.犧牲；祭品；vt.&vi.犧牲；獻(xiàn)出takeaction采取行動advocate/'sedvskeit/v.主張，提倡recycle/.ri/saikl/vt.回收利用，使再循環(huán)substitute/'sAbstitju:t/n.代用品；代替者threaten/'0retn/vt.威脅；恐嚇aheadof在...之前,勝過pancake/'psenkeik/n.煎餅hurricane/'hAnksn/n.颶風(fēng)Lesson2*species/'spi:Jl:z/n./生物/物種；種類*leopard/'lepsd/n.豹；美洲豹extinct/ik'stiqkt/adj.滅絕的，絕種的*habitat/'hsebitset/n./生態(tài)/棲息地，產(chǎn)地tortoise/'to:t9s/n.烏龜apartfrom除...之夕卜mainland/'memlsend/n.大陸hook/huk/n.鉤，鉤子answerfor對 負(fù)責(zé)seize/si:z/vt.（依法）沒收；（用武力）奪取callforanendtosth要求結(jié)束.…orelse否則；要不然wrapup結(jié)束behalf/bi'ha:f/n.代表onone'sbehalf代表某人，代表…forgood（andall）永久地，永遠(yuǎn)carryoff掠走，奪去*Tibet/ti'bet/n.西藏fashionable/'㈣hobl/adj.流行的；時髦的"enforce/m'fo:s/vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行allinall總的說來，總而言之Lesson3*landslide/'l^ndslaid/n.山崩，滑坡，塌方*tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海嘯typhoon/tai'fu:n/n./氣象/臺風(fēng)grand/gr^nd/adj.宏偉的；豪華的；極重要的scale/skeil/n.規(guī)模，范圍changeable/'t|emd39bl/adj.可改變的，易變的thunderstorm/'0Andssto:m/n.雷暴，雷雨rainfall/1remfo:l/n.降雨；降雨量irrigation/in'gei|h/n.灌溉arm/a:m/n,手臂；武器vt.武裝resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是rough/rAf/adj.艱難的；艱苦的quake/kweik/vi.震動；顫抖，（口）地震offshore/.nf'jb:/adj.近海的，海面上的catastrophe/ks'tsestrsfi/n.大災(zāi)難；大禍separation/,seps'reijh/n.分離，分開means/mi:nz/n.手段；方法earnone'sliving謀生construct/ksn'strAkt/vt.建造，倉1J立shabby/'Jsebi/adj.破舊的；卑鄙的clay/klei/n.粘土；泥土brick/bnk/n.磚,磚塊slip/slip/vi.滑，滑落mountainous/'mauntmss/adj.多山的；巨大的howl/haul/vi.嗥叫；咆哮，怒吼flee/fli:/vt.逃跑，逃走potential/ps'tenjl/n.可能性，潛在性，潛力，潛能dust/dAst/n,灰塵，塵土roll/rsul/vi,滾動；轉(zhuǎn)動CommunicationWorkshopplug/pkg/vt.插入；塞住n插頭plugone'sears塞住耳朵quilt/kwilt/n,被子；棉被cushion/'ku|h/n.墊子*industrialisation/in,dAstnslai'zeifbn/n.工業(yè)化,產(chǎn)業(yè)化"negative/'negstiv/adj.否定的；消極的adopt/s'dnpt/vt.采用；收養(yǎng)soundproof/saundpru:f/adj.隔音的rail/reil/n.鐵路warehouse/'weshaus/n.倉庫considerate/ksn1sidsrst/adj.體貼的；考慮周到的allthebest一切順利,萬事如意decibel/'desibel/n.分貝（音量單位）sumup總結(jié)，概括asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上finance/'famsens/n.資金，財(cái)政，金融allocate/'sehkeit/adv.分配,配給politics/pnlitiks/n.政治，政治活動fragile/'frsed3ail/adj.脆的；易碎的pest/pest/n.害蟲breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離（某種思想體系、團(tuán)體、組織）sharpener/Jaipsns/n.卷筆刀，磨石sharpen/Jciipsn/vt.削尖；磨快valid/'vselid/adj.有效的，有充分理由的evolution/i:v9'lu:Jbn/n.（生物）進(jìn)化,演變trunk/trAgk/n.樹干；象鼻tusk/tAsk/n.（象等動物的）長牙carve/ka:v/vt.&vi.雕刻calculate/'kselkjuleit/vt.計(jì)算；算出cube/kju:b/n.立方；立方體cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立方體的，立方的Unit23Warm-upbetray/bi'trei/vt.背叛；出賣friction/'firik|h/n,不和，沖突handover把...交給recipe/'resipi/n.食譜；/臨床/配方"Muslim/'muzlim/n.穆斯林，伊斯蘭教信徒Catholic/kaeOslik/n.天主教，天主教徒holy/'hsuli/adj.圣潔的，神圣的memorial/mi'moinsl/n.紀(jì)念碑justice/'d3Astis/n.正義，公正widow/'widsu/n.寡婦,遺孀minister/'mmists/n.部長，大臣compromise/'knmprsmaiz/n.妥協(xié)，讓步immigration/imi'grei|h/n.移民入境civilian/si'viljon/n.平民，百姓prejudice/'pred30dls/n.偏見，成見racial/reijl/adj.種族的;種族之間的Lesson1community/ks'mjuiniti/n.社區(qū)drummer/'drAms/n.鼓手bid...goodbye向...告另llfurnished/'f3：nift/adj.酉己有家具的bachelor/'bsetfbh/n.學(xué)士；單身漢expose/ik'spsuz/vt.暴露，使置身于危險(xiǎn)中beexposedto暴露于，處于可能受傷害的境地alcoholic/,aelks1hnlik/n.酒鬼，酗酒者adolescent/1^ds'lessnt/n.青少年adj.青春期的；未成熟的adolescence/aeds'lessns/n.青春期*council/'kaunsl/n.委員會departure/di'pa:t|9/n.離開；離去lounge/laund3/n.休息室，休息廳suite/swi:t/n.套房classify/'klsesifai/vt.把…分類maid/meid/n.女仆；少女laundry/'h:ndn/n.洗衣店，要洗或待洗的衣服tailor/'teils/n.裁縫fortnight/'fo:tnait/n.兩星期，十四天inaflash瞬間；立刻antique/sen'ti:k/n.古董，古玩statesman/steitsmsn/n.政治家bedding/bediq/n.床上用品bungalow/bAggshu/n.平房smog/smng/n.煙霧Lesson2standupfor保護(hù),維護(hù)rugby/'rAgbi/n.橄欖球talksth.overwithsb.與某人詳細(xì)談?wù)撃呈聀utforward提出；拿出；提議bakery/'beiksn/n.面包店sneaker/sni:k9/n.膠底帆布運(yùn)動鞋；鬼鬼祟祟的人givein屈服；讓步；交上fromthenon從那時起sendfor派人去請…subscribe/ssb'skraib/vt.&vi.訂閱（雜志或報(bào)紙）callin請（某人）appoint/s'pomt/vt.任命；指定；委任union/'ju:nisn/n.聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會；工會haveagiftfor有...天賦sculpture/'skAlptfb/n.雕塑；雕亥Upyramid/'pirsmid/n.金字塔commercial/ks1msijbl/n.（電臺、電視）廣告adj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的nutrition/nju'trijh/n.營養(yǎng)tip/tip/n.小費(fèi);建議keepoff讓開；不接近，減去possession/ps'ze|h/n,私有物品，擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)compass/'kAmpss/n.指南針allowance/s'lausns/n.零用錢，津貼，補(bǔ)貼criticise/'kritisaiz/vt.&vi.評論，批評contradict/,knntrs'dikt/vt.反駁；糾正sacrifice/'ssekrifais/adj.諷刺的holdout（在困境中）堅(jiān)持；伸出；維持byandby不久以后callon.要求…介入，拜訪，號召lookdownon/upon看不起...keepone'sword遵守諾言，守信comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)Lesson3slavery/1sleivsri/n.奴隸制度oilfield/oilfi:ld/n.油田security/si'kjusnti/n.安全ending/1endiq/n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾insurprise吃驚地，驚奇地weep/wi:p/vt.&vi.哭泣，流淚shoot/Ju:t/vt.&vi.射擊unconscious/An'knnjbs/adj.無意識的；失去知覺的pile/pail/n.堆；大量frontier/'frAntis/n.邊境；邊界；國境trench/trentf/n.溝，壕溝representative/,repri1zentstiv/n.代表greet/gri:t/vt.問候,致意remark/n'ma:k/vt.說起，談至Udistribute/di'stnbju:t/vt.分發(fā)，分配consume/ksn'sju:m/vt.消耗，消費(fèi)，吃，喝inpeace和平地bond/bnnd/n.盟約shot/Jbt/n.射擊,投籃ward/wo:d/n.病房scar/ska:/n.傷疤；傷痕surgeon/'s3：d39n/n.外科醫(yī)生bandage/'bsendid3/n.繃帶salute/ss'lu:t/v.&n.致敬；敬禮takesb.inone'sarms把某人抱在懷里sob/snb/v.&n.哭泣啜泣swear/swes/v.&n.宣誓；發(fā)誓acquaintance/s'kwemtsns/n.熟人westwards/westwsdz/adv.向西handful/'hsendful/n.少數(shù)；一把tank/ /n.坦克,油箱,容器firework/1faisW3：k/n.（常pl.）煙火，煙花Agreed/gri:d/n.貪婪，貪心CommunicationWorkshopimport/im'po:t/vt.&n.進(jìn)口sponsor/'spnnss/vt.贊助n.贊助者；主辦者strengthen/'stregOsn/vt.（使）變強(qiáng)，力口強(qiáng)themore...themore...越...越...*despite/di'spait/prep.盡管，不管stable/'steibl/adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的intend/m'tend/vt.想要，打算draft/dra:ft/n.草稿vt.起草，制定unfit/An'fit/adj.不適宜的；不健康的spray/sprei/n.水花，浪花dam/deem/n.水壩tram/trsem/n.有軌電車thermos/'03：m9s/n.熱水瓶，保溫瓶expense/ik'spens/n.費(fèi)用,開銷,花費(fèi)joinup參軍，聯(lián)合起來ropeoff用繩圍起（隔開）*cabinet/k^bmit/n.內(nèi)閣*underpants/Andspsents/n.內(nèi)衣褲arbitrary/1a:bitrsri/adj.任意的theoretical/,01s'retiksl/adj.理論的；理論上的communism/'knmjunizsm/n.共產(chǎn)主義socialism/ssufblizsm/n.社會主義communist/knmjunist/n.共產(chǎn)黨員；共產(chǎn)主義者socialist/ssufblist/n.社會主義者liberation/,hbs'reijbn/n.解放，解脫，自由possess/ps'zes/vt.占有，擁有bringsth.onsb.給某人帶來 （不好的東西）lookinto調(diào)查，窺視，觀察confidential/,knnfi'denfbl/adj.機(jī)密的，秘密的sortout解決（問題或困難），分類，挑選出opening/'supnig/n.開始，一段空的時間Unit24Warm-uphomelessness/'hsumhsms/n.無家可歸inequality/,mikwnliti/n.不平等；不同；不平均abortion/s'boijbn/n.流產(chǎn),墮胎*household/'haushsuld/n.一個家庭graph/gr^f/n.圖表，圖形*lifeexpectancy/ik'spektsnsi/n.預(yù)期壽命voluntary/'vnhntsn/adj.自愿的，志愿的abundant/s'bAndsnt/adj.豐富的；大量的,充裕的Lesson1*consumer/ksn'sju:ms/n.消費(fèi)者；顧客deposit/di'pnzit/vt.&vi.存儲，儲蓄n.存款；儲蓄currency/'kArsnsi/n.貨幣signature/signstfb/n.簽名，署名taxpayer/'tekspeis/n.納稅人govern/1gAvsn/vt.統(tǒng)治，管理accumulate/s'kjuimjuleit/v.積累，積聚ownership/'sunsjlp/n.所有權(quán)burden/'b3：dn/n.負(fù)擔(dān)；重?fù)?dān)vt.使負(fù)擔(dān);煩擾rag/rseg/n.破布,破舊衣服vacant/'veiksnt/adj.空閑的，空虛的；空的*resistance/n'zistsns/n.抵抗；反抗comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生adjustment/0'd3Astmsnt/n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)diverse/dai'V3：s/adj.不同的；多種多樣的grill/gnl/n.烤架vt.&vi.燒烤vice/vais/n.惡習(xí)；壞習(xí)慣adj.副的mutton/'mAtn/n.羊肉windsbup使某人氣惱brunch/brAntf/n.早午餐buffet/'bufei/n,自助餐；小賣部bare/bes/adj.赤裸的，裸露pension/'penjh/n.退休金，養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金resign/n'zam/vt.&vi.辭職，放棄pregnant/pregnant/adj.懷孕的fingernail/'figgsneil/n.手指甲hydrogen/'haidrodson/n.氫氣，氫format/'fo:mset/n.格式，格式化choke/tfbuk/n.&v.窒息；噎住delete/di'li:t/vt.刪）除shrink/Jhqk/vi.（使）收縮，縮小Lesson2*Utopia/ju:'t9upi9/n.烏托邦，理想國"leisure/卜3。/n.閑暇；空閑virtue/'v3：t|u:/n.美德；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處framework/1freimw3：k/n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)架showoff炫耀；賣弄，擺譜兒feast/丘st/n.盛宴，宴會surplus/S3：phs/n.盈余；剩余elect/ilekt/vt.選舉；選擇；推選merciful/'m3：sifl/adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的SOW/S9U/vt.&vi.播（種）roundabout/raundsbaut/n.環(huán)島，環(huán)形交叉路口collision/ks'I13011/n,碰撞,沖突knockintosb.與…相撞；撞在某人身上weed/wi:d/n,雜草，野草fountain/'fauntm/n.噴泉，噴水池paddle/'psedl/vt.&vi.劃水；涉水wag/wseg/n.搖擺；擺動vt.搖擺；搖動packet/p^kit/n.小盒g(shù)rocer/1grsuss/n.食品商，雜貨商rot/rot/vt.&vi.（使）腐爛；（使）腐朽l(xiāng)eague/li:g/n.聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)ministry/'mmistri/n.部poster/'psusts/n.海報(bào)skip/skip/vt.跳過,略過Lesson3edition/idifbn/n.版本alley/'sell/n.胡同，小巷rectangular/rek'teqgjuh/adj.長方形的mop/mop/n.拖把fragran