(閩教版)-小學(xué)英語-五年級上冊-第五冊-期中、期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典-知識點(diǎn)總匯(語法、句型、短語、單詞)

(閩教版)-小學(xué)英語-五年級上冊-第五冊-期中、期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典-知識點(diǎn)總匯(語法、句型、短語、單詞)LtD第4頁共19頁閩教小學(xué)英語五年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)寶典語法一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

十、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。常和表示過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如：lastyear,lastweek/justnow/yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成。動詞過去式構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時(shí)幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.II.選擇填空1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning句型總匯1.

Wereyouinthesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/parkjustnow？（剛才你在超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園嗎？）Yes，Iwas./No，Iwasn’t.2.

Wheredidyougoyesterday？（昨天你去了哪里？）3.

Iwenttothesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/park.（我去了超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園。）4.

Iboughtaschoolbag/apencil-case/aruler.（我買了一個(gè)書包/鉛筆盒/一把尺子。）5.

Didyouhaveagoodtime？（你過得開心嗎？）Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.6.

IvisitedBigBen/theGreatWall.（我參觀了大本鐘/長城。）Ihadagoodtime.（我過得很開心。）7.

Weplayedbasketball/thepiano.（我們打了籃球/彈了鋼琴。）Ididmyhomework.（我做了作業(yè)。）Itooksomephotosofthepenguins.（我拍了一些企鵝的照片。）Iswaminthesea.（我在海里游泳。）8.

Whereareyou/ishe/aretheyfrom？I’m/He’s/They’refromChina/Australia/England/theUSA.（我/他/他們來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9.

Wesawpandas/kangaroos/penguins.（我們看到了熊貓/袋鼠/企鵝。）Weatesomebananasonourwayhome.（我們在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。）10.

（電話用語）Hello.ThisisSally（speaking）.（我是Sally。）MayIspeaktoPeter？（我可以找Peter接電話嗎？）Speaking.（請講。）Holdon，please.（請別掛線。）It’sfromSally.（Sally打來的。）11.

It’sMid-AutumnDaytomorrow.（明天是中秋節(jié)。）ItwasMid-AutumnDayyesterday.（昨天是中秋節(jié)。）12.

（問路）Excuseme，Sir/Madam.Whereisthezoo/park/bank/library/trainstation/busstop？（動物園/公園/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公共汽車?？空驹谀睦铮浚℉owcanIgettothezoo/park/bank/library/trainstation/busstop？）（我怎樣才能到動物園/公園/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公共汽車停靠站）Turnleft/right.（向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。）Gostraight.（一直向前走。）It’sontheleft/right.（它在左/右邊。）It’sfaraway.（很遠(yuǎn)。）Youcantakeabus.（你可以搭公共汽車。）WhichbuscanItake？BusNo.51.Sorry，Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepoliceman.（你可以問警察。）Thankyouallthesame.You’rewelcome.13.

Whatdayisittoday?

（今天是星期幾？）

It’sSay

/Monday/Tuesday

/Wednesday

/Thursday

/ridayday

/

Saturday

.

13.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdays?（你們星期三上什么課？）

WehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.

14.

Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?

（你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么？）I’dlikesometomatoesandrice.

15.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinnertoday?Ihave（吃）eggsandtomatoes.

16.What’syourfavouritefood/month/holiday?

（你最喜歡的食物/月份/節(jié)日是什么？）

①Fish/Bamboo/Grass.（魚/竹子/草。）②January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December.③SpringFestival/Christmas/NewYear’sDay/MayDay/ArmyDay.（春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)/新年/五一節(jié)/建軍節(jié)。）Whenisit？（何時(shí)？）It’sinJanuaryorFebruary/December/January/May/August.Whenisyourbirthday？（生日在何時(shí)？）

It’sin

May./…Howistheweatherinspring？（春天天氣怎樣？）It’swarminMarch，AprilandMay.（在三、四、五月天氣暖和。）Howistheweatherinsummer？It’shotinJune，JulyandAugust.（夏天天氣怎樣？在六、七、八月天氣炎熱。）Howistheweatherinfall？（秋天天氣怎樣？）It’shotinSeptember.It’scoolinOctoberandNovember.（在九月天氣炎熱。在十月和十一月涼爽。）Howistheweatherinwinter？（冬天天氣怎樣？）It’snottoocoldinDecember.（在十二月不很冷。）It’sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary.（在一月和二月非常冷。）短語總匯1.

inthesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/park（在超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園）beathome（在家里）3、haveagoodtime過得開心4.

inEngland在…國家5.

playbasketball/thepiano.打籃球/彈鋼琴6.

dohomework.做作業(yè)takesomephotosofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（如penguins）（拍一些企鵝的照片。）.或者拍一張照片：takeaphotoofthe+單數(shù)名詞7、swiminthesea.（在海里游泳。）8.

befrom+地名/地方來自哪里fromChina/Australia/England/theUSA.（來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9、（電話用語）誰+speakto誰？（誰可以找誰接電話）Speaking.（請講。）Holdon，please.（請別掛線。）It’sfromSally.（Sally打來的。）10.

Mid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)11.

turnleft/right（向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。）gostraight（一直向前走。）ontheleft/right.（在左/右邊。）befaraway….（路途）很遠(yuǎn)12、takeabus.（搭公共汽車）13、公交車幾路的，通常是：BusNo.+數(shù)字.如：BusNo.5252路車WednesdaysDecember/inSeptem第五冊要掌握的單詞Unit1were

are的過去式

was

am,is的過去式

bought

buy的過去式

schoolbag書包

bookstore書店

yesterday昨天

did

do的過去式

went

go的過去式Unit2visit參觀；訪問

took

take的過去式

photo照片

swam

swim的過去式

sea海

Australia澳大利亞

USA美國

China中國

Unit3kangaroo袋鼠

eat吃

saw

see的過去式

ate

eat的過去式Unit4Mid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)

telephone電話

mooncake月餅Unit5Excuseme.請問/勞駕。

left左邊

right右邊

library圖書館

bank銀行Unit6trainstation火車站

No.number的縮寫

busstop汽車?？空?/p>

sorry對不起

know知道

policeman警察Unit7month月份：March三月

May五月

April四月

June六月

July七月

August八月Unit8January一月

February二月

December十二月

September九月

October十月

November十一月一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.二、在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。()1.Whereyoufrom?A.is B.am C.are()2.HefromChina. A.is B.am C.are()3.–What’syourfavoritecolor?--;A.FishB.Red C.Basketba