語法manhattan5sc翻譯簡(jiǎn)版chapter1讀原句讀出語意看是否矛盾存在錯(cuò)誤

ManhattanCHAPTER1讀原句（讀出語意，看語意是否，語法是否存在錯(cuò)誤把剩下的選項(xiàng)帶入句子GMAT過去常常宣稱Likesimilarto,在的解釋中，GMAT弱化了這個(gè)概念點(diǎn)。以后做題中不要過于依賴重視劃線內(nèi)與劃線外的關(guān)系T經(jīng)常把重要words遠(yuǎn)離劃線部分。90sCHAPTER2 r& 者使用其cousinEconomicvs.Economical（節(jié)約的、高效的Knownas（named命名、叫Knowntobe（acknowledgeas承認(rèn)、知道）Lossof（nolongerinpossessionof不再擁有）Lossin（declineinvalue下跌）Mandate（command命令、指揮、控制）Haveamandate（haveauthorityfromvoters得到Native from來自哪的人Nativeto（speciesthatoriginatedin原產(chǎn)于、產(chǎn)自于）Rangeof（varietyof各種各樣的、…的范圍）Ranging（varying,convertfromonetopictoanother變化的））vs.Rise（generalincrease上升、升高、上漲，不及物）Raise（abetorasalaryincreaseinAmericanEnglish提高、舉起、飼養(yǎng)，及物Trytodo（seek Tryng（experimentwith試圖做某事Certain：ThedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ThedropininterestratesMAYcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ITISPOSSIBLETHATthedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.AbsoluyNecessary：ThecourtruledthattheintiffMUSTpayfullMorally ThecourtruledthattheintiffSHOULDpay IfSandyandSeanmet,theyDISCUSSEDmathematics.Hypothetical：IfSandyandSeanmet,theyWOULDDISCUSSmathematics.從廣義上講，還應(yīng)關(guān)注整體語序Thecouncilgrantedtherighttomakelegalpetitionstocity授予制作法定書的權(quán)利？授予制作法定書給的權(quán)利？Awkward：Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichpassesorfailsalaworotherproposal. Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichalaworotherproposalpassesorfails.“match”概念既要語法match（例如，主謂一致，又要邏輯matchDotheymakesensetogether？”其他關(guān)聯(lián)（例代詞和名詞在語法和語意上也要保證makesenseGMAT中，沒有一個(gè)正確答案包括了冗余單詞。ThevalueofthestockROSEbya10%INCREASE.ThethreepricesSUMtoaTOTALof$11.56.兩個(gè)冗余時(shí)間表達(dá)經(jīng)常會(huì)被混進(jìn)一個(gè)答案選特別是一個(gè)表達(dá)念，只是這樣做應(yīng)該對(duì)語意的表達(dá)有意義，單純的冗余在GMAT中總PAST:previously;formerly;inthepast;beforePRESENT:now;currently;presently;atYEARLY:annual;eachyear;ayear(e.g.,threelaunchesa.Wordy：TheyHAVEDIFFERENCESoverTHEWAYINWHICHtheshouldMAKEINVESTMENTSinnew.Better：TheyDIFFERoverHOWthe shouldINVESTinnewWrong：Thedevelopmentofahydrogencarbasedonexpectedperformanceparameterswillbeabletotravelhundredsofwithoutrefueling.Right：Oncedeveloped,ahydrogenCARbasedonexpectedperformanceparametersWILLBEabletotravelhundredsofwithoutrefueling.主謂一致（關(guān)鍵是要找對(duì)主語Thediscoveryofnewmedicines(was/were)vitalto ’s找對(duì)主語（忽略Middlemen，跳過*Tip:考查主謂一致時(shí)，一般，謂語應(yīng)與其前面最近的一個(gè)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)相反介詞短語中的n.不可能是句子的主語。ofmice;formilk;by1800;inZambia;withher;atthatlevel;tothestore;ontheirorders;fromtheofficeE.g.,NearGalway,thehousesontheroadtoSpiddleareconnectingwordssuchaswho,which,whenorbecauseWhentheauditorsleft,theexecutivewhohadbeeninterviewedwas忽略其他修飾詞（Chapter ,thehouseonceconsideredoneofthefavoriteswastaken總之，使用句子結(jié)構(gòu)去找到Thetidalstowhichanobjectfallingintoablackholeis/aresubjectis/aresufficienttoteartheobjectapart.AndAdditivePhrases（不使用and，使用其他的詞來增加主語）2）AdditivePhrasesAlongwithPolly;inadditiontosurgery;aswellasthemayor;paniedbyme;togetherwithatie;includingsaltandpepperMathematics,history,andscienceAREmandatoryhigh-schoolsubjects.Mathematics,inadditiontohistoryandscience,ISarequiredsubject.*有些單詞雖然以“s”結(jié)尾，但為單數(shù)名詞，例如一些學(xué)校課程（mathematics（eobcs（dabeesOrEitheror&Neitheror依據(jù)“就近原則”決定verb形式。當(dāng)either,neither單獨(dú)存在（沒有or,nor）時(shí)，看作單數(shù)。NeithertheyersnorthecoachISgoingtothebeach.集合名詞（通常不以“s”結(jié)尾，但代指一組人或事物）用單數(shù)People：agency;army;audience;class;committee;crowd;orchestra;teamItems：baggage;citrus;equipment;fleet;fruit;furniture不定代詞通常用單數(shù)（有6個(gè)特殊不定代詞不確定被看作單數(shù)的不定代詞Anyone,anybody,anything;Someone,somebody,something;Noone(nooneof也是單數(shù)nobodyEveryone,everybody,everything;Each,every(aspronouns);Either,neither(單獨(dú)存在，無Whatever,以及其他以-onebodything2）需判斷單復(fù)的不定代詞（6個(gè)Some;Any;None;All;More;判斷方法：語意+“of短語后的n.*Tip:someallmoremostof單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞→單數(shù)；some;all;more;most+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞→復(fù)數(shù)；any;noneAnyofthesewomenISasuitablecandidateformarriagetomy*NooneofmyfriendsISherethisEachandEverydogandcatHASpaws.EachoftheseshirtsISpretty.*TheyeachAREgreattennis數(shù)量詞和數(shù)量短語（同上述6個(gè)特殊不定代詞類似ThenumberofAnumberof一些指定數(shù)量和部分的慣用表達(dá)，判斷單復(fù)，看“of短語后的n.部HalfofthepieISblueberry,andhalfoftheslicesAREalready判斷單復(fù)，看“of短語后的n.ThemajorityofthestudentsinthisclassAREhardIntheSenate,themajorityHAScoalescedintoaunifiedvoting主語短語和主語從句總是用單HavinggoodfriendsISawonderfulthing.WhatevertheywanttodoISfinewith倒Wrong：NearthosebuildingsSITalonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters.Flipit!Alonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters,SITSnearthoseRight：NearthosebuildingsSITSalonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters.Wrong：ThereISayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit! AyoungmanandanolderwomanAREthereatthebusstop.Right：ThereAREayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusUncertain：Pongisaclassicgamefromwhichhave/hasdescendedcurrentcomputerFlipit! PongisaclassicgamefromwhichmanycurrentcomputerpastimesHAVEdescended.總結(jié)*Tip:不確定時(shí)Asin