高中英語高考讀后續(xù)寫高級句式升級匯總(名詞性從句+定語從句+狀語從句+倒裝句)

高考英語讀后續(xù)寫高級句式升級匯總一、名詞性從句（一）主語從句：It做形式主語/What引導(dǎo)的主語從句【功能】為避免頭重腳輕，英語中習(xí)慣將真正的主語放在句尾，句首用it作形式主語。What引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃驚/震驚的是e.g.:1>Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.3>Whatimpressedhimmostisthathismotherneverlostfaithinfindinghim.【精彩句子】1.我從未想到我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)會(huì)在決賽中敗北。Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.2.我突然意識到，與另一支隊(duì)伍比賽是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.3.重要的是，我們從來沒有喪失過繼續(xù)努力的熱情。Itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.4.據(jù)說學(xué)習(xí)中心會(huì)提供幫助給像我這樣的學(xué)生。ItissaidthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentslikeme.5.他是否能參加這次活動(dòng)還不確定。Itisuncertainwhetherhecantakepartintheactivityornot.6.眾所周知，有志者事竟成。ItisknowntoallthatWhereisawill,thereisaway.7.它是否昂貴并不重要。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.8.不足為怪你在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中取得如此大的進(jìn)步。ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy.9.因此，不用說是這句箴言給我?guī)砹藙?dòng)力和鼓勵(lì)。Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthismottothatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.10.最使你感興趣的是，考試時(shí)我真的既緊張又煩躁。WhatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.（二）同位語從句【功能】that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對前面的抽象名詞（fact,news,truth,idea,word,suggestion...）進(jìn)行解釋說明e.g.:1>Thefactthatshedidn'tlikemereallyhurtme.2>Theywereshockedatthenewsthattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.【精彩句子】1.Harry完全不知道他們在說什么。Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.2.他們應(yīng)該再次嘗試的想法值得考慮。Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.我們一起來討論這個(gè)話題的主意真是讓我松了一口氣。Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome.4.盡管訓(xùn)練生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一個(gè)幸福時(shí)刻。Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisrallydifficult.5.他競賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息傳來，我們又高興又激動(dòng)。Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.6.一想到她的努力可能會(huì)付之東流，她就悲痛難忍。Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.7.想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路，我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.8.Jack腦海里涌起一個(gè)可怕的想法，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)為了偷房子里的貴重物品而傷害這家人。TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.9.Jack突然想到一個(gè)主意，他可以扔一些石頭到房子里，把這家人吵醒。AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.10.我接受了父親的建議，要成為一名醫(yī)生，雖然我對這樣的前途毫無把握。Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI'mnotsureatall.（三）賓語從句e.g.:1>I’lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.2>Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinessnow.【精彩句子】1.我想知道你是否能告訴我有關(guān)活動(dòng)的更多的信息。Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2.如果你能在最方便時(shí)候回復(fù)我將感激不盡。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（四）表語從句e.g.:1>Todayiswhatwecanholdandmakeuseof.2>Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.【精彩句子】1.那就是為什么我寫信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。That’swhyIamwritingtovoicemyopinion.2.他沒被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低了。Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.二、定語從句（一）關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as引導(dǎo)的定語從句【功能】關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點(diǎn)，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。e.g.:1>Asanoutgoingstudent,Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichmakesmefeelconfidentaboutthisposition.2>Aswecanseefromthematerialsabove,thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem.3>Onlythosewhosparenoefforttoconfrontproblemscanachievewhattheylongfor.【精彩句子】1.我們都知道，《一起成長》這部優(yōu)秀的英文短片看起來很有趣。Asweallknow,theoutstandingEnglishshortfilm,GrowingTogether,isinterestingtowatch.2.她就是這樣一個(gè)總是樂于助人的女孩。Sheissuchagirlasisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.我們先摘顏色最漂亮的，然后是成熟柔軟的。Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft4.英國人對于不同文化和其他行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國家情況也是如此。TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries5.我計(jì)劃幫助你學(xué)習(xí)唐王朝的一些詩歌，這是中國文明的重要組成部分。IplantohelpyoutolearnsomepoemsoftheTangDynasty,whichisanimportantpartofChinesecivilization（二）關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句e.g.:1>Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,where(=inwhich)airisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.2>Ithinkthereasonwhy(=forwhich)youarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.3>Sinceitissummerwhen(=inwhich)youstayinChina,sun-protectivecoatsandhatswouldbenecessary.【精彩句子】1.新年就要到了，到時(shí)Kate會(huì)和她媽媽一起去香港。TheNewYeariscoming,whenKatewillgotoHongKongtogetherwithhermother.2.眾所周知，香港是一個(gè)購物天堂，Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。Asweallknow,HongKongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.（三）“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句e.g.:1>Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.2>Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudents'laziness.【精彩句子】1.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我加入動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的那一天。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheanimalprotectionorganization.2.桂林是一個(gè)美麗的城市，龍脊梯田坐落于此。GuilinisabeautifulcityinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.3.正是私家車給人們的出行帶來了很多便利，這也促使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。Itisprivatecarsthatbringpeoplealotofconvenienceintravel,withwhichoureconomyisalsourgedtodeveloprapidly.4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了一個(gè)更方便和有效的手段。我們可以通過這種方式處理許多日常事務(wù)。TheInternetprovidesuswithamoreconvenientandefficientmeansbywhichwecanaddresslotsofdailyaffairs.（四）相關(guān)句式積累1.眾所周知，除了美味的食物，敬老院里的老年人同樣需要的是溫暖和關(guān)心。(AsweallknowAsisknowntoall)Asweallknow,besidestastyfood,whatelderpeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2.信不信由你，我們已經(jīng)找到了像那家廠子里用的材料。(such..as...)Believeitornot,wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedinthatfactory.3.她對他的方式和態(tài)度與以前完全一樣。(thesame...as../thesameas...)Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.4.據(jù)我所知，你妹妹是通過考試的學(xué)生之一。(oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句中的一個(gè))AsfarasIknow,yoursisterisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.5.她是員工中唯一稱職這項(xiàng)工作的人。(theonly/thevery/therightoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句中的一個(gè))Sheistheonlyoneofthestaffwhoisqualifiedforthejob.三、狀語從句（一）狀語從句類型及連詞狀語從句共分九類：時(shí)間：when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas地點(diǎn)：where,wherever原因：because,as,since,nowthat目的：so...that,sothat,inorderthat,incase結(jié)果：sothat,so/such...that...條件：if,unless,aslongas,incase,onconditionthat讓步：although/though,evenif/though,whether...or...,疑問詞+ever,nomatter+疑問詞比較：as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...,themore...方式：as,asif/thoughe.g.:1>Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.2>I'llhelpyoureadandunderstandtheselectedpoemsbeforewehaveadiscussionofthem.3>Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.4>Welostthegame,thougheveryoneplayedwell.5>BecausethepaperisscheduledtocomeoutearlyJuly,pleasesendyourworktomeviathisemailbefore28thofJune.（二）狀語從句的省略【功能】當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，避免累贅重復(fù)，使句子更加靈活高級。e.g.:1>Thestudent,whenquestionedwhyhehadcheatedintheexam,justlookedattheteacherandsaidnothing.2>.Whenyoung,heusedtobuildcastlesintheairandthuscompletednothing.【精彩句子】1.一旦出版，這本字典會(huì)非常暢銷。Onceprinted,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.2.當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí)，我聽見有人叫我的名字。Whilewanderinginthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.（三）常見句式積累1.我一進(jìn)入教室，老師就問我為什么來這么晚。（assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly...一就）Assoonas/Themoment/Theinstant/Immediately/Directly/InstantlyIenteredtheclassroom,myteacheraskedmewhyIwassolate.2.每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過那所學(xué)校，我就想起我的第-一個(gè)英語老師。（each/everytime每次，每當(dāng)）Every/EachtimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.3.我記得最后一次你訪問我們學(xué)校時(shí)，你讓我看了有關(guān)那個(gè)主題的照片。（thefirsttime/thelasttime第一次/上次）Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.4.過了一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。（before在之前，還沒來得及）ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.5.只要有趣味性和知識性，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西。（as/solongas只要）Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.6.如果我有幸成為你們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，我將不遺余力地為游客提供良好的導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。（providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)/onconditionthat..如果，假如）Providing/Provided/Suppose/Supposing(that)/OnconditionthatI'mhonoredenoughtobepartofyourteam,I’dsparenoefforttoservethevisitorsasagoodguide.7.盡管坐飛機(jī)比坐車和乘船都貴，但是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間我還是坐飛機(jī)去了那里。（evenif/eventhough即使;盡管）Evenifflyingismoreexpensivethanlandandsealevel,wenttherebyairtosavetime.8.可是，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)很快造應(yīng)它們的，盡管天氣與食物都與你們那里不同。（though/although/while雖然;盡管）However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyous.9.你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，以至于我們希望成為你們的朋友，無論你們在哪兒。（nomatterwh-..wh-+-ever...無）Youaresokindandconsideratehadwehope1obefiendswithyounomaterwhereyouare.10.不管好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請。（whether..or(not)...還...不管，不論）Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whetheritisgoodorbad11.為了提高我的技能，我制定了一個(gè)具體的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。（inorderthat/sothat為了）Ihavemadeaspecifictrainingplaninorderthat/sothatIcanimprovemyskills.12.他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我們迫不及待地想親自試一試。（so/such...that...如此以至于）Thedoughfigurinehemadewassobeautifulthatwecouldn'twaittohaveatryourselves.13.經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，我們做了適當(dāng)?shù)陌才?，可以好好休息一下。Wehavemadesuchproperarrangementsthatwecanhaveagoodrestafterthewholeday'shardwork.14.每當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，你是我首先要求助的人。WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,youaretheonethatIwillturntofirst.15.只要我們有強(qiáng)大的信念，就能夠克服任何困難。Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.四、倒裝句（一）部分倒裝表情緒【功能】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種情緒，可以使用so..that倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:1>Duringtheexam,sonervouswasIthatmymindwentblank.2>Soexcitedwashethathecouldn'tgotosleep.【精彩句子】1.我震驚得睜大眼睛，目瞪口呆。SoshockedwasIthatIwasdumbfoundedwithmyeyeswideopen.2.他非常絕望，借酒消愁。Sodesperatewashethathedrownedhissadness.3.她心事太重，因此沒聽到媽媽的問題。Sobusilyengagedwashermindthatshefailedtohearhermother'squestion.4.他的吼叫聲實(shí)在太猛烈、太可怕，嚇得小貓從他身旁跳開了。Sofierceanddreadfulwashisroarthatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminalarm.（二）部分倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間【功能】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，可以使用not...until...倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:1>Notuntilthefiredieoutdidhewakeup.2>Notuntilheclimbedintobedwashefreetothinkaboutit.【精彩句子】1.直到那只免子完全消失在我們的視線中，我們才不追了。Notuntiltherabbitgotcompletelyoutofsightdidwestopchasing