2022年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

2.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

3.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess（）

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

4.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

5.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

6.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

7.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

8.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege（）

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

9.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencourage

10.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

11.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

14.（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

15.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits（）

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

16.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless（）

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

18.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

19.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

20.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

35.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

36.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

37.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______（）

A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority

B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily

C.hasneverprovedharmful

D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority

38.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個形容詞，指經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學家；economics指經(jīng)濟學，因此應選D

2.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B

4.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方，因為它總是讓我想起在倫敦的大學時光。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導地點狀語從句，只能用where來引導。其他三個選項均不符合題意。故選C

5.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

6.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句，D項的先行詞不能是人，故選B項

7.BB句意：我本應該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

8.B

9.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動。［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子（或主句）應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前。常見的此類詞或短語有：never,seldom，scarcely，hardly，rarely，little，nowhere，nosooner，innocase，innoway，onnoaccount，atnotime，under/innocircumstances，notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首，所以本句應部分倒裝，故可排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，“鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動”發(fā)生在過去，本句應用一般過去時，所以應將did提前。故選C。

10.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

11.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動形式。綜上所述，空處應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

13.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……；musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……，符合題意。故選C

14.C解析：本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對應關(guān)系。由于本對話的回答是“一個月至少一次”，其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項"howoften"意思為“多久”，是正確答案。

15.C我有兩個孩子，但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知，空處表達的是兩者中沒有一個的意思，neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個；either表示兩者中的任一個；both表示兩者都

16.BB句意：你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了，我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析。cutoff：切斷；cutdown：減少，削減；cutout：割掉，剪下；cutacross：超出……的界限。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B為正確答案

17.A句意：一名教授同一些學生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當主語后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語連接其他主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。故選A

18.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

19.C他越來越專注于自己的工作，幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配，意為到這種程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引導結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，口語中可以省略。故選C

20.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法，意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinreality…可推斷，雖然在實際生活中嫁妝有更重要的作用，但最初它