2021-2022年長春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年長春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

2.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

3.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

4.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

5.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

6.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

7.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

8.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

9.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

10.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

12.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

13.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，__________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.查看材料

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

14.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

15.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

16.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.

A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback

B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback

C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls

D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney

17.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

18.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

19.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

20.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

21.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

22.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

23.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

24.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

25.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

26.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

28.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

29.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

30.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

33.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

34.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

35.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

36.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

37.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

38.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

39.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

40.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

41.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

42.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

43.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

44.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

45.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

46.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

47.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

48.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

49.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

50.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

52.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

53.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

54.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

55.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

56.(2)

A.known

B.knowledge

C.pillow

D.yellow

57.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

58.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

62.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

63.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

64.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

65.He______twosentencesfromtheNationalConstitutiontosupporthisidea.

A.indexedB.quotedC.inferredD.loaned

66.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

67.Wastheteacher's______Clear?

A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation

68.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

69.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

70.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

71.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme，please?”

“Ofcourse，withpleasure．”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto

72.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

73.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell:wasriding

B.fell:wereriding

C.hadfallen:rode

D.hadfallen:wasriding

74.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

75.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

76.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

77.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

78."PassRoseandKatesomebread."

A.HereyouareB.AllrightC.That'sgoodD.Thanks

79.I‘veworkedheresinceI________HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

80.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)到達(dá)聚會地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第二段可知。

2.C解析：本題為詞匯知識考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測。第3段第1、2句講工會努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會就會resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。

3.D解析：見原文第三段?，旣惖纳砟赣H吸毒。

4.B解析：第一、二段指出選項(xiàng)C和D是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的。與此同時她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語，知道自己是誰。因此選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

6.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

7.C

8.D

9.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

10.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待，Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

11.A解析：A項(xiàng)文中沒提到，故不選。

12.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無人數(shù)得清。

13.B參考第一段第二句。

14.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買得起)的線索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

15.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

16.A

17.D解析：第一段。人們一開始是嘲笑，可后來的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒有愚弄(選項(xiàng)C)之意。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D項(xiàng)正確。

19.A

20.C

21.A解析：見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

22.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

23.B

24.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

25.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一、三句已明確點(diǎn)明，

26.C解析：第1段2至3行點(diǎn)明美國社會的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

27.A解析：文章的標(biāo)題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過生命的證明談到未來通過提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設(shè)想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

28.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

29.C

30.B通讀全文，可知文章主要是論述太陽斑點(diǎn)的形成以及與磁力的關(guān)系。所以B更為符合。

31.D解析：通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

32.C

33.D31．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

34.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

35.D

36.C解析：本句意思為“這一次，詹金斯又在路上飛馳，盡管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

37.B

38.A

39.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

40.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長時間”；attimes“有時，偶爾”；

intime“及時”；ontime“準(zhǔn)時”。

41.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。上段已經(jīng)說了teamsports，故這里應(yīng)填“另一個"(another)。

42.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗(yàn)，research研究，顯然都與事故無

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

43.C解析：這個發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒讓我感到驚奇。夢中的事是不會讓人感到驚奇的。

44.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

45.B

46.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

47.A

48.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……開槍。destroy，毀壞；damage損壞；bury埋葬。

49.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

50.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[3e]。

52.A

53.D解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音；選項(xiàng)A中o發(fā)[e]音。

54.C解析：畫線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[f]。

55.B

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

59.C

60.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

61.C參考譯文：這個舊電腦賣了3600元，超過了它的實(shí)際價值。詞義辨析題?！皃rice”，價格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有價值的意思，但前者側(cè)重抽象的東西，后者側(cè)重實(shí)際的東西，根據(jù)題意可知

C為正確答案。

62.B

63.A

64.D解析：該題測試打電話的用語。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“別掛斷電話”。

65.B解析：quoted...tosupporthisidea意為“引用……以佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)”

66.A解析：本題測試主謂一致?！癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：許多輛車停在我房前。

67.D解析：teacher's這個名詞所有格表明其后應(yīng)跟名詞。這個老師的解釋清楚嗎?

68.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

69.C解析：本句為過去分詞discussed做problem的定語。選項(xiàng)B語態(tài)不符，應(yīng)為被動。本句的謂語為aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子結(jié)構(gòu)就錯了，排除。

70.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

71.C

72.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項(xiàng)因語態(tài)不對也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語動詞時態(tài)，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。

73.A句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。

74.D解析：inotherwords“換句話說”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特別地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用來進(jìn)一步解釋或更正上文。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

75.B

76.A【參考分析】表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

77.A

78.B

79.BSince前如果謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成時，si