幕墻英語相關(guān)表達(dá)

幕墻英語相關(guān)表達(dá)EnglishCollectionsI.Fa?ade,Curtainwall,Cladding區(qū)別Fa?ade：thefaceorfrontofabuilding建筑的表面或正面Curtainwall：Awallthatenclosesthespacewithinabuildingbutdoesnotsupporttheroof,typicallyonamodernhigh-rise.用于圍繞建筑內(nèi)部空間，但不支撐屋頂，主要用于現(xiàn)代高層建筑。（Panelwall）Cladding：aprotectivecoveringthatprotectstheoutsideofabuilding保護(hù)覆層（Envelope）Curtainwalliscomposedofpanel+supportingsystem+connectingsystem.

Claddingpanel

SupportingsystemConnectingsystemII.Curtainwalltype:1，Classifiedaspanelmaterial:GlassCW；B.StoneCW；C.Alum.CW（singleplate，compositeboard，honeycombplate）Others：Metalplate（STAILESSSTEEL，[tai‘teini?m,ti-]TITANIUM-ZINCplate鈦鋅板）terra-cottaplate(陶土板)，(Trespaboard)千思板，(Eterpanboard)埃特板，GRC(Glass-fiberReinforcedComposite玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合板)，WoodCW……2，Classifiedasstructure:A.StickCW；B.UnitizedCW；C.Semi-unitizedCWOthers：Full-glassCW（Rib-supported肋支撐式，suspending吊掛式,Freestandtype座式），Double-skinCW……3.Classifiedasdecorativeeffect:A.Exposedframesupportedcurtainwall明框幕墻B.Hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall隱框幕墻C.Semi-hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall半隱框幕墻D.Fullglasscurtainwall全玻璃幕墻4.Classifiedasdevelopmentprocess:Functionalsystem功能型；Energyconversionsystem能量轉(zhuǎn)換型；5.Classifiedasenergy-savingsystem:Nonthermalbreaksystem非斷熱系統(tǒng)；Thermalbreaksystem斷熱系統(tǒng)Otherassociatedcollections:Framesupportedcurtainwallassembledinper-fabricatedunits/Unitizedcurtainwall單元式幕墻Framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements/StickCW構(gòu)件式幕墻(框架式幕墻)Sealedcurtainwall封閉式幕墻Openjointcurtainwall開放式幕墻Naturalstonecurtainwall石材幕墻Metalpanelcurtainwall金屬板幕墻Artificialpanelcurtainwall人造板材幕墻Porcelainpanelcurtainwall瓷板幕墻Terra-cottapanelcurtainwall陶板幕墻Glass-ceramic/microcrystalglasscurtainwall微晶玻璃幕墻

Buildingcurtainwall建筑幕墻Compositecurtainwall組合幕墻Glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墻Inclinedbuildingcurtainwall斜玻璃幕墻Framesupportedglasscurtainwall框支撐幕墻Fullglasscurtainwall全玻幕墻Double-skinfacade雙層幕墻

OuterCW（外層幕墻）+thermalchamber（熱通道）+innerCW（內(nèi)層幕墻）Double-skinfacadewithouterskinventilation外通風(fēng)雙層幕墻Double-skinfacadewithinnerskinventilation內(nèi)通風(fēng)雙層幕墻Transparentroofandmetalroof采光頂與金屬屋面

Transparentpanel（透光板）/metalplate（金屬板）+supportingsystem(支撐體系)Pointesupportedglasscurtainwall點(diǎn)支撐玻璃幕墻Glasspanel（面板）+supportingdevice（支撐裝置）+supportingstructure(支撐結(jié)構(gòu))III.Surfacematerials面材Glass玻璃

1.中空玻璃IGU=insulatedglassunit/Doubleglass(Glasspiece+Airspace+Glasspiece)Excellentabilityinthermalpreservation,thermal&soundinsulation保溫隔熱，隔音性能好2.鋼化玻璃Temperedglass/toughenedglass（FT）Highflexuralstrength,impact-resistance,acid['?sid]&alkali[‘?lk?lai]

resistance，safetyglassbutbeeasytospontaneousbreaking高抗彎強(qiáng)度，耐沖擊，抗酸，抗堿，安全玻璃但是易發(fā)生自爆現(xiàn)象3.半鋼化玻璃Halfstrengthened/heatstrengthenedglass(HSG)

4.夾膠玻璃LaminatedglassGlasspiece+PVBinterlayer+glasspieceSafetyglasswithfeaturesingoodanti-seismic[,?nti'saizmik]ability,soundinsulation,filteringultraviolet[,?ltr?'vai?l?t]light,reducingsolartransmittance,impact-resistance.安全玻璃，特點(diǎn)有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，過濾紫外線，減少太陽透射，抗撞擊。5.浮法玻璃Floatedglass=Annealglass（退火玻璃）超白浮法玻璃Ultra/Extra/SuperClearFloatGlass，LowIronFloatGlass

超白玻璃是一種超透明低鐵玻璃，也稱低鐵玻璃、高透明玻璃。Energy-saving,environmentfriendly,excellentphysical,mechanical&opticalproperties，cancombinedwithphotoelectricalTech.節(jié)能，環(huán)保，良好的物理，機(jī)械和光學(xué)性能，能與光電技術(shù)相結(jié)合6.鍍膜玻璃Coatedglass低輻射鍍膜玻璃Low-ecoatedglass(LowEmissivity)energy-saving,solar&heatcontrol,environmentimproving節(jié)能，陽光及熱量控制，改善環(huán)境。熱反射鍍膜玻璃Heatreflectingcoatedglass7.彩釉玻璃Ceramic-frittedglass/Fritpatternglass/Silkscreenglass8.平板玻璃Flat/plate/sheetglassTransparent，heat&soundinsulation,weather-proofing,radiation-proofing透光，隔熱，隔音，耐氣候變化，保溫，防輻射等性能多為無色透明或略帶淡綠色又可稱為本體綠玻璃(Greentintedglass)9.噴砂玻璃Sandblastedglass/Frostedglass(霧玻，毛玻璃））酸蝕玻璃Acidicetchingglass10.真空玻璃Vacuumglass熱阻性能極高Extremelyhighheatresistance11.夾絲玻璃Wireglass又稱為防碎玻璃璃。防火性能優(yōu)優(yōu)越，高溫時(shí)不不發(fā)生炸裂。Alsoknownasshatterproofglass.Highfireproofperformanceandnospontaneousbreakinginhightemperature.12.壓花玻璃Figuredglass/patternglass又稱花紋玻璃或或滾花玻璃。光光學(xué)上有透光不不透明的特點(diǎn)13.中空夾膠Laminateddoubleglass/laminatedinsulatedglass14.彩釉夾膠玻璃Laminatedglasswithceramicfrit15.鋼化中空透明玻玻璃Temperedinsulatedclearglass16.單玻Singleglass/MonolithicglassNote：GlassdisposalproceduresHeatsoaktest:toreducespontaneousbreakingrate.Alsohomogenization[h?,m?d???nai‘zei??n,-ni’z-]熱浸處理主要是是減小玻璃自爆爆率，也稱為均均質(zhì)處理。CutGrindPolishAlum.spacerFurnaceHeatsoakHeat-strengthenedFullytemperedAluminumpanel鋁板1.鋁單板Alum.solidpanel2.鋁復(fù)合板Apositepanel=鋁塑板Alum.plasticpanel3.鋁蜂窩板Alum.honey-combpanel4.穿孔鋁板Perforatedalum.panelPlate:asheetofmetalorwoodorglassorplastic金屬板，木板，，玻璃板，或塑塑料板Panel:sheetthatformsadistinct(usuallyflat)sectionorcomponentofsomething鑲板；板條；護(hù)護(hù)墻板；窗玻璃璃片；建筑用四四分板；木工用用線板；腳手架架；桁架Stone石材常用的有：Granite花崗石/Marble大理石/Limestone石灰石/RustStone銹石/quarry采石場，荒料場場石材的顏色和名名稱是十分復(fù)雜雜的，可能會根根據(jù)其原產(chǎn)地，，質(zhì)地等等因素素進(jìn)行命名，且且別稱多英文翻翻譯往往都不是是字面翻譯。Forexample:小翠紅（又名芬芬蘭紅）BalmoralRed老鷹紅EagleRed卡門紅CarmenRed寶卡拉紅紅PorkkalaRed菊花崗（又名啡啡鉆）BalticBrown/Imparablack鯨灰石KuruGreyST1-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GoldenSesame”inHonedfinishes/ST1-干掛石材飾面至至少30mm厚“金芝麻”麻石啞面ST2-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---““GialloCecilia”inBrush-hammeredfinishes/ST2-干掛石材飾面至至少30mm厚“紫貼金麻”麻石荔枝面ST3-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---““SilverBrownGranite”inHonedfinishorSpitefinishes/ST3-干掛石材飾面至至少30mm厚“銀河啡”麻石啞面或加工工破面Stoneprocessing石材加工:Naturesplit自然面Honed:亞光面Polished:磨光面Flamedfinish火燒面Bush-hammered是花錘面、荔枝枝面。Pineapplesurface菠蘿面Sandblasted噴砂面,

Sawn機(jī)切面Mushroom:蘑菇面Chiseled:龍眼面、剁斧面面RoughAntique仿古粗加工面Water-jet水切面Brushedstain拉絲緞紋Louver百葉—(CS=ConstructionSpecialties西斯?fàn)?Louvermodel型號/Louvertype:Fixed,Singleblade,Horizontalarchitecturalline(Novisiblemullion)/固定，單片，水水平建筑線（無無明顯外框）Bladespacing&systemdepth葉片間距及系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)深度Performance:Raindefense—Fair;Airflow—excellent/防風(fēng)雨，通氣Howmanypercentofairflow?通氣率多少？Winddrivenrainperformance:BSRIAcertifiedandlicensedtobeartheCARAseal.Thelouvertesttobeperformedona1.0mX1.0mcoreareapanel.Unittestshallbeatrainfallrateof75mm/hrandwithawinddirectedtothefaceofthelouveratavelocityof13m/s.thecorrespondingtestdatashallshowthewaterpenetrationeffectivenessratingateachcorrespondingventilationrateandshallbeequalandbetterthan.Naturalventilation&mechanicalventilation自然通風(fēng)和機(jī)械械通風(fēng)Stormresistantlouver防暴雨百葉Herringbonelouver人字形形百葉葉Louveraccessory:BirdscreenorBugscreen防鳥網(wǎng)網(wǎng)或防防蟲網(wǎng)網(wǎng)AMCA：Airmovement&controlassociation(美)氣流控控制協(xié)協(xié)會HEVAC：Heating,Ventilation&Airconditioning暖通空空調(diào)協(xié)協(xié)會IV圖示標(biāo)標(biāo)注Note：三元乙丙膠帶：EPDM（=Ethylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer(含雙環(huán)戊二稀)）PrimaryFrame1.Transom橫框/mullion豎框/subframe副框/secondaryframe次框/jamb邊框（（門窗窗側(cè)柱柱）/sill底框/head頂框公框/母框---Male/FemaleextrusionMalemullion豎框公公料上/中/下橫框框–Upper/middle/lowertransom2.Grille格柵/adorningfin裝飾條條/Capping扣板/guardedge護(hù)邊/sashframe窗框/doorframe門框/transversebeam橫梁……SteelSHS=squarehollowsection方形管管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管管CHS.=Circularhollowsectionn.圓通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通Steelangle角鋼Steelchannel槽鋼‘‘H’-shapesteel工字鋼鋼TEEsteelT型鋼S.S.（stainlesssteel）不銹銹鋼Steelblock鋼墊塊塊G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel鍍鋅鋼鋼Mildsteel軟鋼或或低低碳碳鋼Equalangle等邊角角鋼Aluminumprofiles/extrusion/sectionprofile：側(cè)面面，輪輪廓，，剖面面extrusion：擠壓壓成型型的sectionHardwares,brackets&fixingsEmbeds:cast-inembed預(yù)埋件件/embeddedplate平板埋埋件/channelembed槽型埋埋件Steel/Alum.bracket鋼制、、鋁制制碼件件Serratedalumbracket鋸齒形形碼件件Deadloadbracket重力碼碼Connectingpieces連接件件：earpan耳板/highstrengthenedbolt高強(qiáng)連連接螺螺栓/Paintedpignose上漆豬豬鼻孔孔連接接件Hanger/hangingscroll掛件/掛軸Fixings&fasteners緊固件件Spring/Floorspring彈簧/地彈簧簧---Floorspringdoor地彈門門Limiter限位塊塊/墊塊Block墊片，，墊塊塊：Shim指整塊塊或帶帶槽的的墊圈圈Washer中間帶帶孔的的墊圈圈Settingblock為橡膠膠材質(zhì)質(zhì)的墊墊塊Bolts&Screws：1.Screw/bolt/nut/screwthread---螺釘/螺栓/螺母/螺紋2.Self-tappingscrew自攻釘釘Self-drillingscrew自鉆釘釘3.Rivet鉚釘//開口型型扁圓圓頭抽抽芯鉚鉚釘Mushroomheadbreakmandrelblindrivets4.Pin銷釘/Masonrynail磚石釘釘Hardwares&accessories五金附附件Handle:執(zhí)手帶帶鑰匙匙handlewithkey/分離式式detachable(removable)handle/Cylinderhandle圓形把把手/Leverhandle條形把把手/Cockspurhandle雞距型型把手手Hinge鉸鏈，，合頁頁/Lock鎖具/Multi-pointlock多點(diǎn)鎖鎖/Electric-drivenoperabledevice電動(dòng)開開啟/Doorcloser閉門器器Gasket/sealant&insulationDouble-sidedtapeSealantforaquarium[?'kwεε?ri??m]海族館館專用用膠WeatheringsealantSiliconestructuralsealantFireproofsealant/fire-retardsealantSmokesealButyl['bju:til]tape丁基膠膠帶Neoprenerubber氯丁橡橡膠Hotmeltbutylsealant丁基熱熱熔密密封膠膠EPDMNylonwasherRubberblockFoamstick=BackerbarFoamingagent發(fā)泡劑劑Polyethylenefoambar聚乙烯烯泡沫沫棒Thermalbreak/barrierRockcottonMineralwoolFireproofinsulation防火保保溫棉棉Closedcellsponge閉合海海綿Flashing泛水板板Spandrelcoverandseal層間封封修PVCwatertightmembrane聚氯乙乙烯防防水膜膜圖紙中中常見見縮寫寫C/C=centertocenter中心到到中心心F.F.L.=Finishedfloorlevel地面完完成、、竣工工地板板標(biāo)高高G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel鍍鋅鋼鋼（mildsteel低碳鋼鋼，軟軟鋼）Nos.=numbersPVF=PolyvinylFluoride聚氟乙乙烯[,p?li'vainil]['flu（:）?raid]PVDF=PolyvinylideneFluoride聚偏氟氟乙稀稀[,p?livai'nil?,di:n]SHS=squarehollowsection方形管管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管管CHS=Circularhollowsectionn.圓通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通UB=universalbeam通用梁UC=Universalcolumn通用柱UDL=uniformlydistributedload均布荷載載Average=AVG.平均ABV=Above以上AD=Accessdoor檢修門ADJ=Adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的的AUTO=Automatic自動(dòng)的ALUM=Aluminum鋁AHU=Airhandlingunit空調(diào)機(jī)房房BLDG=BuildingBM=BeamB.O.=Bottomof…底部BTM=BottomBSMT=Basement地下室CJ=Controljoint控制接縫縫CL=Centerline中心線CLG=Ceiling吊頂COR=Corner角部COL=Column柱子CONT=Continuous連續(xù)的CW=CurtainwallDET=Detail節(jié)點(diǎn)CORR=Corridor走廊DIA=Diameter直徑DIAG=Diagonal對角線EQU=Equal相等的EL=ELEVATION標(biāo)高EXT=EXTERIOR室外EXPJT=EXPANSIONJOINTE.O.S.=edgeofslab樓板邊緣緣F.F.=Finishfloor地面完成成面FLG=FLASHING泛水板FPRF=Fireproof防火GALV=Galvanized鍍鋅的GL=GlassGC=Generalcontractor總包GR=grade級別HDW=Hardware五金件HNDRL=Handrail扶手HT=HeightHYD=Hydrant消防栓HVAC=HeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖空空調(diào)調(diào)INSUL=Insulation保溫INT=Interior室內(nèi)IGUJB=Jamb邊框JT=Joint接縫L=Lighting照明LAM=Laminated夾膠LDR=leader標(biāo)注引線線LVL=Level標(biāo)高LGTH=LengthMAINT=Maintenance維修MTL=MetalMax=Maximum最大值MIN=Minimum最小值MULL=Mullion豎框PTD=Painted漆面的PERF=Perforated穿孔RM=RoomRD=ROOFDRAIN屋面排水水REF=Reference參照S.B.=ShadowBox陰影盒SA=SupplyAir送風(fēng)SECT=Section剖面S.S.=StainlessSteelSC=Subcontractor分包SUSP=Suspended懸掛的SU=ServiceUnit服務(wù)單位位T.O.=Topof……頂部T.O.C.=TopofConcrete混泥土頂頂面TYP=Typical典型的VIF=VerifyinField現(xiàn)場確認(rèn)認(rèn)WD=woodW.P.=Workpoint作用點(diǎn)WT=Weight重量WPFG=Weatherproofing耐候的W/=WITHW/O=WITHOUTV.Windows&DoorsWindows：Aluminumalloywindow鋁窗Timberwindow木窗PVCwindow塑窗Slidingwindow推拉窗，，滑動(dòng)窗窗Pivot-hungwindow翻窗Side&tiltwindow平開內(nèi)倒倒窗Sidehungwindow平開窗Fixed/operablesash固定/開啟扇Sashlesswindow無框窗Windowsill窗臺板Curtainbox窗簾盒/Curtain窗簾Horizontalrail防護(hù)欄（（窗子外外防護(hù)沖沖擊用））BMU=BuildingMaintenanceUnit擦窗機(jī)設(shè)設(shè)備Lifter升降機(jī)Doors：Energy-savingalum.door節(jié)能鋁合合金門Glass（Glazed）/Steeldoor玻璃門/鋼門Foldingdoor折疊門Slidingdoor推拉門，，滑動(dòng)門門Single/double-leafslidingdoor單扇/雙扇開啟啟的平移移門Revolvingdoor十字形旋旋轉(zhuǎn)門Crystalrevolvingdoor水晶旋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)門Lift&sliddoor提升推拉拉門Swingingdoor兩面皆可可推拉開開關(guān)的門門SlimdriveBreak-outdoor平推式緊緊急逃生生門Manual/Electricemergencyunlockingdevice手動(dòng)/電動(dòng)緊急急解鎖裝裝置VI.CurtainwallTestsAirinfiltrationtestSpray,nozzle,waterleakage,rainscreenprincipleStructuralsealanttest膠測試1.Compatibilitytest相容性測測試Materials&instruments:UV(ultraviolet)lamp;UVintensitymeter，isopropanol-distilledwatersolution.紫外線燈燈和強(qiáng)強(qiáng)度計(jì)，，異丙醇醇—蒸餾水溶溶劑2.Butterflytest蝴蝶測試試Purpose：tocheckwhetherdouble-componentsealantisthoroughlymixed.檢查雙組組份膠是是否完全全混合均均勻。3.Snapinspection拉斷時(shí)間間測試Purpose：totestthecuringrate測試固化化速率4.Deglazing/peelingtest剝離測試試Hardnesstest硬度測試試Pincershardnesstester鉗式硬度度儀Vickershardness韋氏硬度度計(jì)Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度度儀Shorehardness肖氏硬度度、邵氏氏硬度Thermalinsulation保溫試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)Inspectiondevice：1.熱箱；2-冷箱；3-試件框；4-電喛氣；5-試件；6-隔風(fēng)板；7-風(fēng)機(jī)；8-蒸發(fā)器；9-加熱器；10-環(huán)境空間；11-空調(diào)器；12-冷凍機(jī)；1-hotbox;2-coldbox;3.testpieceframe;4-electricheater;5-testingspecimen;6-wind-blockingplate;7-blower;8-evaporator;9-heater;10-space;11-airconditioner;12-refrigeratingmachine;

Otherrelevantwords&expressions幕墻檢測測實(shí)驗(yàn)室室Lab.：國家建建筑工程程質(zhì)量監(jiān)監(jiān)督檢測測中心幕幕墻檢測測中心CurtainwallInspectioncentreofChinaNationalCentreforQualitySupervisionandTestofConstructionEngineeringTestLabofChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch(CABR)中國建筑筑科學(xué)研研究院實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室Testingprinciple/method/procedure/apparatus(instrument/device)測試原理理/方法/步驟/裝置Lab.(laboratory)test實(shí)驗(yàn)室測測試Flied/sitetest現(xiàn)場測試試Testreport試驗(yàn)報(bào)告樣件/樣品Specimen/sampleInspectionunit檢測單位/Metallographicstructuretest金相組織測試試/Earthing(Grounding)test接地檢測模型：Model：原型、樣品品，型號