2022年蕪湖市英語統招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022年蕪湖市英語統招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageThree

Alaska，whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.，joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.

Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..

Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState（國務卿），SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach，butitwasalsohardtobyein，anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides，therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.

However，in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska，andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered，includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance，therearea-bout11，000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days

everyyear.

Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

2.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

3.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

4.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

5.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

7.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

8.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

9.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

10.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

12.

第41題Form.thestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived__________

A.alone

B.withaservant

C.withherchildren

D.nextdoortothejudge

13.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

14.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

15.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

16.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

17.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

18.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

19.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

20.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

21.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

22.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

23.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

24.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

25.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

26.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

27.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

28.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

29.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

30.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

二、完型填空(20題)31.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

32.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

33.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

34.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

35.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

36.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

37.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

38.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

39.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

40.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

41.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

42.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

43.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

44.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

45.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

46.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

47.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

48.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

49.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

三、語音(10題)51.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

52.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

53.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

54.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

55.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

56.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

57.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

59.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

60.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

62.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

63.Itpays______thelongruntobuygoodsofhighquality.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

64.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

65.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

66.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

67.Returningfromschool,______.

A.befoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

68.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

69.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

70.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

71.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

72.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

73.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

74.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

75.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.

A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup

76.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

77.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

78.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

79.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

80.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復。

參考答案

1.A參考文章第一段，Alaska以前屬于Russia。

2.D

3.D解析：本題為事實理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

4.D

5.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

6.B解析：本題為推理題。從文中我們可以得知人們在太空很容易遭受輻射的危害，宇航服和大空飛船能夠幫助人們遮擋許多。但人體所能承載的輻射量有限，而且至今還沒有發(fā)現什么有效的藥物。據此，我們可以推理得知防護太空輻射并非易事。

7.B解析：見原文第一段。當老師提問題時，你應當回答。

8.D解析：本題為細節(jié)信息推理題。題中關鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關時間信息，再進行計算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時間，計算之后得出歷時21年。故D項是正確的。

9.C

10.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。第一段，海水升溫的速度比預想得快；海水升溫則使水量加大，提升海水水位。

11.A解析：推斷題。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根據第四段第二句的內容判斷C的內容不正確。

12.A見第二段第二句。

13.A概括全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國的盧浮宮。其他都是文章的節(jié)細，而非主旨。

14.C解析：主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質量問題時可采取的幾種有效措施。

15.C解析：主旨推理題。從全文的內容來看，作者先介紹了古希臘和古羅馬的考試主要是口試，后來的歐洲中世紀的考試也是如此。最后，作者交代了現代的考試情況，主要是以筆試為主。

16.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

17.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

18.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達是一個非常窮的國家。150個學生共用一本書。

19.C解析：文中第三段談到了對抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項。

20.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

21.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

22.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

23.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確答案。

24.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

25.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質發(fā)生變化，故選B。

26.B解析：第2段最后1行“Inasense，winningtheworldcupputArgentinaonthemap”中的Onthemap即world-famous之意。

27.C

28.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。從第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

29.D本題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。根據題中關鍵詞baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofindoutthecause．．．正是女嬰被送往London的原因。而D項中doctors．．．notsure與原文中unabletofindout屬同一信息的不同表達。至于A、B、C項的內容文章中均未涉及，故D項是正確的。

30.A

31.A

32.A25．答案為A

從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質量的服務。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

33.D解析：此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

34.B

35.D我無言以對。

36.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

37.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項符合句意。

38.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

39.B

40.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

41.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

42.D解析：最小的鳥是蜂鳥，只有蛾子那么大。

43.C

44.D

45.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

46.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

47.C被動態(tài)。不能被遺忘。

48.B

49.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

50.B解析：4個選擇項均能與no連用，但只有B項符合上下文的意思。

51.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

52.D

53.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項。

54.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項畫線字母讀[c]。

55.C

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.C

58.A

59.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[f]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

60.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項。

61.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

62.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項A和B。為什么、因為什么用介詞for。選項D是正確的。

63.B

64.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知，第一個空格不是指一個人，而是人這類動物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

65.B

66.C解析：resultin意為“導致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據句意，應選C項。

67.A

68.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數。本句是過去時態(tài)。

69.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

70.C解析：本句中含有結構too...to。

71.B

72.D

73.C

74.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。givein屈服，giveup放棄，giveoff釋放，giveaway丟掉，故選C。

75.B

76.beautify

77.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因為，bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是