2022上半年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

2.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

3.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

4.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

5.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

6.

7.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

8.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

9.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

10.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

11.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

12.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

13.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

14.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

16.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

17.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

18.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

19.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

20.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

21.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

22.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

23.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

24.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

26.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

27.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

28.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

29.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

32.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

33.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

34.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

35.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

36.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

37.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

38.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

39.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

40.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

41.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

42.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

43.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

44.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

45.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

46.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

47.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

48.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

49.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

50.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

52.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

53.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

54.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

55.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

56.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(2)

A.thirsty

B.resist

C.anxious

D.universe

58.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

62.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

63.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

64.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

65.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

66.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

67.6.NotuntilIgottotherailwaystation______myticketmissing.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IfoundD.hadIfound

68.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

69.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

70.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

71.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

72.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

73.—HowcanIcleanmycoat?—Yououghttohaveyourcoat______.

A.cleanandpress

B.cleanedandpressed

C.cleaningandpressing

D.cleaningandpressed

74.Thenatural______likeearthquakesandvolcanoesthathavestruckthePhilippinesthisyearhaveleftthegovernmentinfinancialtrouble.

A.problemsB.accidentsC.troublesD.disasters

75.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

76."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

77.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

78.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

79.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

80.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒有忘記馬克17個生日中的任啊一個。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

2.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

3.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個大膽的猜想：它不僅僅是用來買牛奶”，也就是應(yīng)用將十分廣泛。

4.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們在咖啡館里消磨時光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

5.D解析：參見第一段。

6.D

7.D解析：最后一段。作者提到許多人都會在濕度變高的情況下感覺到天氣的變化。根據(jù)這個例子可以說明作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺到天氣的變化的。選項D是正確的。

8.B解析：參見原文第一句。

9.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

10.B第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強悍的狩獵者。

11.C解析：選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。

12.D解析：答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

13.C解析：通讀文章的第二段后不難選出正確答案。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

19.B51．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正確，而其他選項在文中均未提及。

20.C解析：參見第一段。

21.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

22.D解析：文章從消費市場、影視、學(xué)校、健康護(hù)理等方面講老齡化給美國社會方方面面帶來的影響，與D項符合。

23.B解析：全文講的鯨魚擱淺的事。選項B是正確的。其他選項都是局部，文章提到，但不是主題。

24.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點，以增強解題的針對性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故A選項最符合題意。

25.A解析：本題屬理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推斷出答案。

26.B解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

27.B

28.C

29.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項C是正確的。

30.C由文章最后一段可知，這個小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

31.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

32.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，母親應(yīng)該說她的丈夫確實有一個兄弟。

33.C短語搭配題。“由……構(gòu)成/組成”應(yīng)該是“consistof”，所以選C。

34.C

35.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。

36.A

37.B

38.D解析：見上一條。

39.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

40.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

41.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項。

42.B

43.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

44.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項。

45.C

46.B

47.A解析：根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項。

48.A

49.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

50.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說您的小孩沒有買票，這句話是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說他沒有開始上學(xué)呢，她才四歲。

51.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

52.A解析：該題測試輔音字母組合wh的讀音。選項B、C、D中wh發(fā)[w]音；選項A中wh發(fā)[h]音。

53.A解析：A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

54.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

55.B

56.B

57.B解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。選項A、C、D中s發(fā)[s]音；選項B中s發(fā)[z]音。

58.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項。

59.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

60.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

61.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點狀語，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，需在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題意選D。

62.A解析：if在這里引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，其中省略了itis。故答案為A。

63.C解析：beinhighspirits為固定詞組，意為“情緒高昂”。spirits“興致”。A、B、D三項為生造詞組，都不對。有些名詞在特定的詞組中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：makepreparations(做準(zhǔn)備)，giveregardsto(問候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。

64.B

65.C解析：空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。

66.B解析：反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。選項B是正確的。

67.B6．答案為B

我到火車站才發(fā)現(xiàn)車票沒了。notuntil置句首時，主句主謂倒裝，可排除A、

68.D

69.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

70.C

71.B

72.B電影開始在他到達(dá)之前，時態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時。我趕到電影院，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

73.B解析：該題測試havesomethingdone的用法。這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“完成某些事”或“讓別人完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.

74.D解析：“自然災(zāi)害”用naturaldisasters。

75.facial

76.D解析：題中話為法官說的，