2022下半年金華市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022下半年金華市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

2.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

3.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

4.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

5.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

6.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

7.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

8.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

9.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

10.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

11.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

12.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

13.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

14.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

15.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

16.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

17.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

18.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

19.

20.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

22.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

23.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

24."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Laurahastwochildren.

B.Lauranevergotanyjob.

C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.

D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.

27.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

28.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

29.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

30.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

32.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

33.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

34.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

35.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

36.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

37.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

38.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

39.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

40.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

41.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

42.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

43.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

44.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

45.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

46.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

47.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

48.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

49.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

50.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

52.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

53.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

54.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

55.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

56.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

57.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

59.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

60.(1)

A.machine

B.matter

C.hammer

D.happen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

62.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

63.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

64.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

65.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

66.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

67.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

68.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

69.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

70.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

71.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin

BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours

72.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

73.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

74.Hewas______firstpersonwhoclimb______Qomolangma.

A.a:theB.the:/C.a:/D.the:the

75.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

76.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

77.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

78.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

79.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

80.Myradioisn'tworking.It_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtoberepaired

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第二段。

2.D解析：指動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

3.D

4.C43．最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)??。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級的滿足就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

5.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

6.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

8.C

9.A解析：第三段。英國教育部設(shè)置了一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，如果學(xué)校能將一定數(shù)目的應(yīng)該念書的孩子勸回學(xué)校，該校就可獲得一定的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

10.C解析：參見第二段。

11.B

12.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

13.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

14.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說，他回來是度暑假的。

15.D

16.B參見最后一段。

17.D第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

18.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

19.D

20.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

21.D

22.C解析：見原文第四段。作者找到了車，帶他去城里尋求幫助。

23.D文章第二段講述了原始人旅行的諸多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是個(gè)消極意義的詞，因此選D。

24.B解析：文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強(qiáng)壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

25.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評判教師的講課水平。

26.C解析：第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的毆打之后失去了還未出生的孩子。因此她只有一個(gè)孩子。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。第二段提及她沒有得到過高工資的工作，并不意味著她沒有工作。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。第三段提到她失去孩子之后，她的丈夫進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。因此，選項(xiàng)C正確。最后一段提到她得到了社會上的很多幫助，還進(jìn)了大學(xué)。所以，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

27.B答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

28.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

29.A

30.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國家，實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

31.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項(xiàng)great。

32.D解析：此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。

33.A

34.C

35.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

36.A解析：自從9·1l事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

37.C34．答案為C

此處測試語法。此處應(yīng)填的詞與and前面的understanding一樣都是介詞in的賓語，只能是名詞或功名詞。句意為“提高理解別人和讓人理解的技能”。

38.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

39.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同樣的，level平均的。根據(jù)上下文，兩瓶賣三瓶的錢，所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

41.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

42.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

43.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

44.C解析：我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。

45.A解析：據(jù)后文描述，此處應(yīng)選“令人煩惱的”，即disturbing。

46.B

47.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

48.D

49.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

50.A

51.D

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]。

53.A

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。

56.C

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

58.B

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

60.A解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[ae]音；選項(xiàng)A中a為弱讀音節(jié)，發(fā)[e]音。

61.D解析：Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎邏輯。

62.A解析：turndown表“拒絕”。

63.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

64.BNotuntil置句首，主謂倒裝。

65.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

66.B解析：when“這時(shí)(突然)”。常見的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人從后邊喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出門，突然他進(jìn)來了。

67.B

68.D

69.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

70.D解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

71.B11．答案為B

參考譯文：我們的飛機(jī)六點(diǎn)鐘起飛，四小時(shí)后在北京著陸。此題是并列句，前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，都是一般過去時(shí)，

72.absorbed

73.A解析：insist表“堅(jiān)持”。

74.D序數(shù)詞前要加the，在有名的山脈河流前要加the。句意為：他是第一個(gè)爬珠穆朗瑪峰的人。

75.D解析：所屬格表示“誰的”。其父為著名科學(xué)家的男孩贏得了獎(jiǎng)金。

76.A解析：“不論什么年紀(jì)”用whateverage。

77.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

78.D解析：本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

79.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。apply提供，recognize承認(rèn)，receive接受，absorb吸收。

80.C解析：need后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示被動(dòng)的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機(jī)壞了，該修了。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouares