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PAGEPAGE16黑龍江省安達(dá)七中2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期寒假考試試題(6)
一、閱讀理解1.Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries."ThisisakeystepfortheDDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystemsaidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSCPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.1.WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2025.2.WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheCPSoftheUSA. B.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries. D.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.3.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.theuniquecharactersoftheBUS. B.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.C.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBUS. D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep.B.China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem.C.China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence.D.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBUSoutstanding.2.WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.2.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife. B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica. D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swill. B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience. D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.3.Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(寫字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽診器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.1.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.2.Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanceto?A.Medicalcosts. B.Nationalwealth. C.Longerconsultation. D.Greaterefficiency.3.WhyistheHippocraticOathmentioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI. B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorperformsaswellasarobot.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAI B.AIanditsapplicationsC.ZoctorsandPatients D.DrTopolanddigitalmedicine4.Aswintersetin,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.CostaRicaCostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat’snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.LosCabos,MexicoIfyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.PetitStVincent,theGrenadinesThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine(海洋的)lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.TheExumas,BahamasOnFowlCay’s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?A.Toescapefromextremeweather. B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.C.Tobeatwinterblues. D.Totreatmentaldiseases.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?A.ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.B.It’sahugeandquietisland.C.Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.D.Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections3.WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?A.LosCabos,Mexico. B.PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.C.CostaRica. D.TheExumas,Bahamas.二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.①_______Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.②_______Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.③_______IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan’tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.④_______⑤_______Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou’llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Checkthetime.B.Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.G.Useyourwatch.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mynine-year-oldcousindoesn'tdowellatschool.Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedatthus
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someresistance(抗拒)anddistrusttowards
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,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart
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together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa
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eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsohelpedtoarrangethechairsandtablesand
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helpedmegetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeassheusually
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heriPad.Laterweboughtabooktogetherwrittenbyamom
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herjourneywithherautistic(患自閉癥的)son.WhenIbrielflyintroducedthebooktomy
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,tomysurprise,shewastrulyinterested.She
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askingmetotellmore
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aboutthisfriendinthebookwho
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withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenherso
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byatopic.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofastrangerhas
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itswayintothislittlegirl's
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.I'mverythankfulforthe
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ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousin
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me,andforthetimewehadtogether.IexpectthatIcankeepseeingclearlythe
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thingsinher,sothat
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thenot-so-kindworldputsherdown.Ican
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herhowtrulywonderfulshealwaysis.Maywealldothisforthe
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onesaroundus,andalsoforourselves.1.A.reducing B.supporting C.developing D.considering2.A.adults B.strangers C.kids D.girls3.A.conference B.discussion C.movie D.exhibition4.A.bright B.sharp C.common D.surprising5.A.tiredly B.secretly C.cheerfully D.nervously6.A.staresat B.showsoff C.putsaway D.comesacross7.A.booking B.describing C.designing D.breaking8.A.daughter B.son C.cousin D.niece9.A.kept B.advised C.imagined D.stopped10.A.adventures B.jokes C.lies D.stories11.A.plays B.struggles C.argues D.mixes12.A.attracted B.trapped C.confused D.shocked13.A.lost B.shortened C.found D.stopped14.A.eyes B.heart C.feeling D.dream15.A.cover B.nature C.content D.power16.A.showed B.threw C.mailed D.lent17.A.ordinary B.gentle C.cruel D.wonderful18.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever19.A.warn B.remind C.inspire D.teach20.A.naughty B.pretty C.old D.little四、短文改錯7.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Aseverybodyknow,parentsareworriedtoomuchabouttheirchild,especiallywhentheyoungmeetwithchallenges.Sodomyparents.TheyareevenmorenervousthanIwhenaimportanttestiscoming.Ihavebeenthinkingabouttalkedtothem.I’llletthemknowIhaveagoalandwillworkhardtoachievethem.WhentheyareconvincingthatI’llberesponsibleforthatwhatIshoulddo,theysurelywon’tfeelworried.Pleasekeepinmindthatourparentsloveusunconditional.Ihopemythoughtcanbehelpfultoyouindealingtherelationshipwithyourparents.?五、書面表達(dá)8.設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生王平,請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件,告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營,希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如:時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),參加者等);2.說明你打算參加的原因;3.詢問對方的意向【寫作要求】1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥颖磉_(dá)全部內(nèi)容;
2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。3、字?jǐn)?shù)不少于120字【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫提示詞:龍舟訓(xùn)練營DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,I’mwritingto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangPing9.快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國很流行,但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)以“FastFood”為題寫一篇英語短文。1.快餐在中國十分流行,人們,尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。2.快餐受歡迎的原因;3.從營養(yǎng)角度講,快餐食品卻不盡人意;4.你的建議參考詞匯:營養(yǎng)(nutrition)注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.答案:1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中"TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020"可知,到2020年底,北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將提供全球服務(wù).故選C.
2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中"hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018"可知,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)自2018年底就已經(jīng)開始為"一帶一路"沿線國家提供服務(wù),推廣并鞏固了"一帶一路倡議".故選B.
3.主旨大意題.本段主要描述北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)全體員工為之所付出的努力.故選C.
4.主旨大意題.本文主要講述中國北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)正在一步一步地完成它的既定目標(biāo),并將最終成為全球第四大衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng).故選A.2.答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday,AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根據(jù)下文可知小女孩就是Dayami她是通過把愿望綁在氣球上發(fā)送圣誕愿望的。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知當(dāng)他把單子帶回家給能說一口流利西班牙語的妻子時(shí),他們斷定小女孩想要的是魔法師的玩具、衣服、美術(shù)用品和其他各種各樣的禮物。即他是通過妻子的幫助知道女孩到底想要什么的。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他曾試圖通過氣球給圣誕老人寄圣誕信,但從未收到任何回復(fù)??芍泻团⑾嗨频牡怀晒Φ慕?jīng)歷,此他決定幫助女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。
4.推理判斷題。最后一段第一句Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知這段經(jīng)歷Heiss說對他和他的妻子來說是非常治愈的。因?yàn)樗麄兙拍昵笆チ宋ㄒ坏膬鹤?因此這次經(jīng)歷對他們來說是一種很大的安慰。3.答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A
解析:1.推理判斷題。第二段第一句EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyuseful可知Topol醫(yī)生認(rèn)為人工智能將特別有用,即他對人工智能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)界是持樂觀態(tài)度的。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.
可知作者認(rèn)為但隨著健康吞噬了越來越多的國家財(cái)富,提高效率正是我們所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.有同情心的醫(yī)生的病人康復(fù)得更好??赏评碜髡咛岬紿ippocraticOath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為討論人工智能即將進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)界,就此展開討論。4.答案:1.C;2.D;3.D
解析:1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)首段中的"Aswintersetin,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder"可知,冬天是逃離季節(jié)性情緒障礙的好時(shí)機(jī),接著作者就推薦了幾個(gè)地方.由此可推知,作者推薦這幾個(gè)地方給讀者是為了讓讀者能打敗冬天憂郁.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)PetitStVincent,theGrenadines部分中的"ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwasspared(使幸免)theangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.可知,加勒比島嶼免遭颶風(fēng)厄瑪和瑪麗亞的侵襲.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)TheExumas,Bahamas部分中的"ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape"可知,如果你計(jì)劃團(tuán)隊(duì)出游或幾代人出游,你可以租下這個(gè)島.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)5.答案:
1.E;2.B;3.F;4.C;5.A
解析:1.根據(jù)前文:Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies,你可能認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中困在電梯里不像電影里那樣和下文列舉的采取的辦法,可知選E:However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.然而,如果它發(fā)生在你身上,知道如何生存仍然是很重要的。故選:E。2.根據(jù)前文:Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.
保持冷靜,不要驚慌!你可能已經(jīng)聽過很多次了,這是真的,恐慌對你沒有好處??芍xB:Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.它會使你不能清晰地思考。故選:B。3.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.
看看你的手機(jī)是否有信號或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。和后文提到如果用網(wǎng)絡(luò)如何做,可知選F:Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.如果您有前臺,請撥打緊急服務(wù)電話。故選:F。4.結(jié)合前文:Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.如果沒有電話,請反復(fù)按下報(bào)警按鈕??芍xC:Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.最終,應(yīng)該有人聽到并幫助你。故選:C。5.結(jié)合后文提到等待時(shí)間長短的問題:Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.
如果你已經(jīng)等了半個(gè)多小時(shí),卻沒有人來把你救出來,那就大聲喊一聲,用力敲電梯的內(nèi)壁。可知選A:Checkthetime.檢查時(shí)間。故選:A。6.答案:CADBCABCADBACBDADCBD解析:1.C作為家里最小的孩子,她經(jīng)常被嘲笑,因此對成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任,而成年人通常不會對她寄予厚望。reduce減少;support支持;develop形成;consider考慮。2.A根據(jù)上文Astheyoungestinthefamily,sheisheavilylaughedat可知堂妹對成年人不信任。adult成人;stranger陌生人;kid孩子;girl女孩。3.D根據(jù)下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.可知是殘疾兒童畫作的藝術(shù)展覽。conference會議;discussion討論;movie電影;exhibition展覽。4.B根據(jù)下文thepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的,由此可知堂妹的眼光非常敏銳。bright明亮的;sharp尖銳的,敏銳的;common共同的;surprising令人驚訝的。5.C她還幫著整理桌椅,并愉快地幫我從另一個(gè)房間拿包,這在家里并不常見,因?yàn)樗ǔ⒅膇Pad。tiredly疲憊地;secretly秘密地;cheerfully愉快地;nervously緊張地。6.A她還幫我整理桌椅,并愉快地幫我從另一個(gè)房間拿包,這在家里并不常見,因?yàn)樗ǔ⒅膇Pad。stareat盯著;showoff炫耀;putaway放好;comeacross偶遇。7.B后來我們一起買了一本由一位母親寫的書,書中描述了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。book訂閱;describe描述;design設(shè)計(jì);break打破。8.C當(dāng)我向堂妹簡要介紹這本書時(shí),令我驚訝的是,她真的很感興趣。daughter女兒;son兒子;cousin堂妹;niece外甥女。9.A她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。10.D她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。adventure冒險(xiǎn);joke玩笑;lie謊言;story故事。11.B她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友在生活中為小事而奮斗的故事。strugglewith與……斗爭。12.A根據(jù)上文She9askingmetotellmore10aboutthisfriendinthebookwho11__withsmallthingsinlife.可知堂妹被書中的故事吸引了。attract吸引;trap陷入困境;confuse使困惑;shock使震驚。13.C一個(gè)陌生人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心,我很感動。finditswayinto找到進(jìn)入…….的方法。14.B一個(gè)陌生人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心,我很感動。eye眼睛;heart內(nèi)心;feeling感覺;dream夢想。15.D是書的力量使作者看到了堂妹的美好。cover封面;nature自然;content目錄;power力量。16.A我非常感謝書的力量,我的堂妹給我展示的美麗,以及我們在一起的時(shí)光。show展示;throw拋;mail郵寄;lend借。17.D根據(jù)上文forthebeautythatmycousin可知此處指作者看到堂妹身上美好的東西。ordinary普通的;gentle溫和的;cruel殘酷的;wonderful極好的。18.C我希望無論何時(shí)這個(gè)不那么友善的世界貶低她,我都能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的東西。whatever無論什么;however無論如何;whenever無論何時(shí);wherever無論哪里。19.B我可以提醒她:她確實(shí)一直很棒。warm警告;remind提醒;i
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