M2U1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

PAGEPAGE4M2U1Grammar--PresentPerfectandPresentPerfectcontinuous(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.基本用法1)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常見時(shí)間狀語lately/newly/recently,inthelast/pastthreeyears,for+一段時(shí)間，since+過去時(shí)間,since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句uptonow,sofar等2)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果。常用狀語just,already,yet,ever,never,before等3)表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作。twice,threetimes,manytimes,severaltimese.g.Jimisstilldoingherhomework.Hehasn’tfinishedyet.Ihavereadyourarticlethreetimes.Itiswellwritten.Inthepasttwoyears,hehasvisited3countries.Haveyouseenmypen?Yes,Isawitonyourdeskjustnow.注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，終止動(dòng)詞若與for,since等延續(xù)狀語連用，要把終止動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞eg:Shehasleftschoolfor15years.Shehasbeenawayfromschoolfor15years.ShehasmarriedJacksince1995.ShehasbeenmarriedtoJacksince1995.die-bedead;join-bein;fallill-beill;leave(go)-beaway;begin-beon;marry-bemarriedto;borrow-keep;getready-beready;buy-have;dress-bedressedin①Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.Hehas_______________thearmyforthreeyears.②Iboughtthisbooktwodaysago.Ihave_____________thebookfortwodays.③JanemarriedSmithtenyearsago.Janehas________________Smith_fortenyears.2.常用句型1)Itisthefirst/secondtimethat…結(jié)構(gòu)2)Itis/hasbeen……since"所使用的兩種時(shí)態(tài)都正確。e.g.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.eg:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim3.比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)句中有具體的過去時(shí)間，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago，lastyear，justnow，theotherday等。Wetookanexamyesterday,butwe________________(notknow)theresultyet.Thethreeofus_________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的只表示動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系。Myfather_______(smoke)fortenyears.Nowhehasgivenupsmoking.I_______(live)inLondonfortwoyears,butIneverregretmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.Practice:1.I______mynewbike,soIhavetogotoschoolonfoot.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing2.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.cleaned3.—Kevin，youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well，I______atestyesterdayandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A．willtakeB．took C．hastakenD.take4.—_______you_______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show5.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I_______inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.wasC.hasgoneD.hadbeen6.I_______inNo.2MiddleA.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(has/havebeendoing)1．基本用法表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。常見時(shí)間狀語allthemorning,thewholeday,thismorning,allthetime。I’msorryIamlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Iamtired.Ihavebeencleaningtheroomthewholeday.I’vebeenwaitingforanhourbuthestillhasn’tturnedup.2．比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作不一定已經(jīng)完成，很可能持續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Maryhastypedthreeletters.Maryisverytired.Shehasbeentypinglettersallthemorning.2).現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有感情色彩，可使表達(dá)顯得生動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只表明一個(gè)事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果，不帶感情色彩。IthasbeenrainingsincelastSaturday.Whenwillitclearup?Practice:1.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI_______for.A.looked B.willlook C.havelooked D.havebeenlooking2.—Nowyourweightisonly112.You’dbetterputonafewpounds.—Well,actually,I________likeahorse.A.ateB.waseatingC.havebeeneatingD.haveeaten用恰當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.ThisisthesecondtimethatI__________________(lose)mymobilephone.2.Inthelastfewweeks,I________________(read)abookwrittenbyJackLondon.3.Mr.Wang______________(study)inParisin2011.That’swhyheknowsParissowell.4.Mybrother_____________(join)thearmytwomonthago.Nowheismissingusverymuch.5.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____________(have)before.6.Mysisterisanactress.She______________________(appear)inseveralfilmssofar.7.I____________(try)totalktohimonthephoneforweeks,butIhaven’tgotanyansweryet.8.I_________________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn’tarrivedyet.9.We________________(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.10.—Where___________you____________（put）myglass?Ican’tfinditnow.—Ijustputitonthedesk.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouknowourtown?—NothisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.wasB.cameC.havebeenD.amcoming2.We_______Englishforsixyears，andwe'llspendthreemoreyearsonitincollege.A.study B.arestudyingC.havebeenstudyingD.willstudy3.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended4.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.haveworked5.—Ididn’taskforthebook.Why_______onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlanded C.willitlandD.haditlanded6.I'mtiredout.I_______alltheafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping7.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned8.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs,sir?—Oh,dear,I______it.A.forgetB.forgotC.haveforgottenD.wasforgetting9.—IamsureyoumetAliceatthepartylastweek.—Idon’trememberher.What______she______?A.was;wearingB.had;wornC.did;wearD.would;wear.10.—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_________.A.havepollutedB.haspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted11.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive12.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen13.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriend__________mearightplace.A.introduces

B.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing14.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted15.Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We______hereforanhour!Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered..A.arewaitingB.havewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.waited16.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming17.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I________FrenchinNanjingA.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied18.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry，I________thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplaying C.haven'tplayedD.didn'tplay19.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing20.—I’msureLiuHuawillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing21.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_________youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown2