2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Heisashyman，________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as

2.Theideaisbeginningto()inmymind.A.haveshapeB.takeshapeC.makeshapeD.giveshape

3.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

4.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger

5.WhenIwaswatchingTV，I________someonecallingmynameoutside.A.heardB.listenC.listentoD.hear

6.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

7.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

8.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

9.---Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

10.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

二、完型填空(10題)11.(4)A.QuicklyB.ShortlyC.ProbablyD.Safely

12.()

A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant

13.10()A.SkillfullyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Dangerously

14.(14)A.behindB.beforeC.withD.infrontof

15.()A.nearlyB.fastC.hardlyD.sound

16.(7)A.borrowB.earnC.lendD.take

17.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems(1)heart.(2)peoplehavepoormemoriesandcanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthem(3)andoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter，CharlesDickens，saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin(4)andthentoldyouthenameofalltheshopshehad(5)Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryis(6)greathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns(7)ownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenhewassmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents.Seemtolearntwolanguagesas(8)astheydoone.Inschool，itisnotsoeasyforpupilsto1earn(9)secondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery(10)timeforit.(1)A.inB.withC.byD.at

18.(19)A.weatherB.daysC.countriesD.time

19.(2)A.andB.onlyC.evenD.eventhough

20.(6)A.gladB.angryC.kindD.polite

三、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(5題)21.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

22.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

23.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

24.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

25.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

四、漢譯英(10題)26.活到老，學(xué)到老。

27.我的建議是你們應(yīng)該資助一些項(xiàng)目讓人們意識(shí)到長江江豚(finlessporpoise)的嚴(yán)重形勢(shì)并去保護(hù)它們。(使用表語從句)

28.據(jù)說他是那家公司的經(jīng)理。(It’ssaid…)

29.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓有危險(xiǎn)，你會(huì)怎么做?(indanger)

30.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

31.只有這種方式他們才能長大獨(dú)立，變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)

32.說話前要考慮仔細(xì)。

33.在美國，許多大學(xué)生不住在家里。

34.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

35.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

37.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes

38.TherobberwascaughteasilybecauseA.thepoliceknewhim

B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim

C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived

D.hehadoneofhisfingersbitten

39.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageA.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.

B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.

C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.

D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.

40.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B.toputoxygenintotheriver

C.tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

41.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

42.Whichis

TRUE

accordingtothepassagewhenyouareoutsideinanearthquake?A.Youcanplayunderabigtree.

B.Youcan’tstandnearthebuildings.

C.Youcanlieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.

D.BothBandC.

43.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

44.________comesfromSouthAmerican.A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone

45.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem

B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem

C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor

D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor

六、單選題(0題)46.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom()itrained.A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

參考答案

1.B他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A項(xiàng)so意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)but意為“但是”；C項(xiàng)or意為“或者”；D項(xiàng)as意為“作為”。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。故選B。

2.B這個(gè)想法開始在我腦袋里形成。

3.C看到by,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由強(qiáng)勢(shì)群體所講的語言。選C

4.B句意：這個(gè)故事聽起來挺有趣的?！皊ound”是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，A、D排除，B用于物，C用于人。故選B。

5.A當(dāng)時(shí)我正在看電視的時(shí)候，我聽到外面有人叫我的名字。A項(xiàng)hear意為“聽見、聽到”，但它不一定是有意識(shí)地，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；B項(xiàng)listen意為“聽”表示有意識(shí)地聽、仔細(xì)聽，但不一定聽到什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的動(dòng)作。它單獨(dú)使用，是提醒對(duì)方注意；C項(xiàng)listento意為“聽……”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。時(shí)態(tài)為過去，故選A。

6.B

7.A

8.C句意：警察給了很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關(guān)于……建議”。空格前面有much，說明應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A，B，D都是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

9.A

10.B經(jīng)理試圖以極大耐心，不錯(cuò)過任何（的態(tài)度）傾聽顧客的抱怨。先去掉中間的句子，主語是themanager試圖去做某事.“tryingnot”試圖不.....所以這里選B.