2023第一學(xué)年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023第一學(xué)年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

2.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

3.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

4.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

5.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

6.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

7.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

8.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

9.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

10.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

11.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

12.Thetwobabiesweredeliberatelykeptfromadults______.

A.towhethertheycouldlearntospeakwithoutthehelpofadults

B.toprovethatPhrygianwasthefirstlanguageofmankind

C.toseewhethertheywouldspeaktheEgyptianlanguage

D.todiscoverwhichlanguagewouldcomemostnaturally

13.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

14.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

15.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

16.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

18.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

19.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

20.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

22.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

23.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

24.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

25.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

26.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

27.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

28.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

29.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

30.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

二、完型填空(20題)31.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

32.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

33.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

34.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

35.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

36.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

37.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

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A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

38.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

39.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

40.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

41.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

42.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

43.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

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A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

44.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

45.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

46.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

47.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

48.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

49.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

50.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

三、語音(10題)51.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

52.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

55.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

56.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

57.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

58.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

59.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

62.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

63.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon______.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

64.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

65.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

66.Theskiresortsareusuallycrowded.Therearemanypeople______skiing.

A.enjoy.B.thatwantC.whoenjoyD.want

67.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

68.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

69.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

70.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

71.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

72.HemingwayandSteinbeckareexcellentwriters,butIprefer______

A.thelastB.lastC.thelatterD.latter

73.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa______inthecrimerate.

A.slopeB.inclineC.descentD.decline

74.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

75.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

76.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot;must

B.needn't;must

C.can't;should

D.mustn't;should

77.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

78.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

79.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

80.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.C見原文第一、第二段。Williams以寫書的形式告誡年輕人幫派是很危險(xiǎn)的。

2.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

3.C54．答案為C。根據(jù)第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

4.B

5.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公園里看到花，馬路上看到落葉才能感覺到季節(jié)的變化。

6.A

7.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

8.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來看：re-前綴，表示反復(fù)；press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書可能是罕見的原版。所以答案應(yīng)為B。

10.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D解析：D項(xiàng)與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

12.D

13.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。應(yīng)注意不要急于下結(jié)論，以免漏掉相關(guān)信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說明theking認(rèn)為

wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

14.C解析：本文通過講述羅斯的故事，點(diǎn)出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

15.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

16.D解析：全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.D文章第二段最后一句講了原始人在旅途中的情況，其中包括夜里點(diǎn)燃火把。所以D項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。

18.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

19.C通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

20.A解析：從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(樣子)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做二次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

21.D解析：根據(jù)第二段RichardPrince的一張照片拍出了很高的價(jià)錢。說明收集丟棄的照片還是非常值錢的。

22.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

23.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

24.C

25.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。

26.B解析：在幾所你能夠去的英語學(xué)校中，你可能選擇theInternationalHouse，是因?yàn)槟抢餂]有英語口語班，這和本文開頭提到的你的愿望是提高英語，特別是英語口語水平正好相符，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)與你的主要目的不一致，具有較強(qiáng)的干擾性。

27.A解析：該段意為直面人生的諸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何樂不為!

28.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

29.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

30.A

31.B下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

32.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：旅游帶來了太多的人流車輛，所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。

33.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會(huì)引發(fā)爭論。這個(gè)空后面wehad是定語從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：hadspeeches聽報(bào)告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

34.C解析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

35.Dsocialcontacts意為“社交”。

36.B解析：tryanexperiment意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

37.A解析：A選項(xiàng)offered的意思是“開價(jià)”。

38.A

39.D解析：雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a．．．of的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。

40.B解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?！?；D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

41.C

42.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

43.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

44.B25．答案為B

根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復(fù)。

45.D

46.D讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

47.A解析：接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

48.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

49.D

50.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

51.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.B

57.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

58.B

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:].

60.D

61.C

62.B

63.A

64.C解析：本題測試搭配。forget后接不定式作賓語，表示不定式的動(dòng)作還未做，即“忘記要去做……”。本句大意為：我忘了提醒她我外套的紐扣要縫上去。

65.B

66.C解析：這是therebe句型，不能再有第二個(gè)謂語，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。Enjoydoingsth，enjoy后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，wanttodosth，want后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。定語從句在說明人時(shí)用who。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

67.C解析：這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時(shí)，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個(gè)”，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個(gè)或一些不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意，本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何與他人相處。”

68.D

69.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

70.A本題考查反意