2022-2023學年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive（）

A.soB.butC.forD.and

2.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

3.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

4.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

5.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

7.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

8.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

9.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology（）

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

10.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

11._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

13.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

14.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

15.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

19.Unfortunatelyhedidn't_____toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt

20.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.69.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.我再次見到你的時候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學畢業(yè)了（）

35.每一位消費者都應懂得如何保護自己的合法權益

36.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

37.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

38.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

39.（）人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

40.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

41.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

42.說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生學習的過程

43.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

45.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

46.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage（）

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

47.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

48.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat（）

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

49.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________（）

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

50.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors（求婚者）.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent（氣味）,andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid（雜交品種）.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud（花蕾）standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________（）

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

51.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto（）

A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies

B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts

C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting

D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting

53.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.C你可以很容易分辨出這對雙胞胎，因為湯姆很安靜而杰克很活潑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，此處缺少連詞，而so,but,for和and均可作連詞，但表示的意義不同。so：因此，表示因果意義；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；for：因為，表示原因，置于主句之后，表示附加說明的理由；and：和，及，表示并列關系。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應用however。故選A

3.D不管你決定做什么，你都應該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應選whatever引導一個讓步狀語從句

4.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

5.DDmethod:方法，一般與介詞of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與介詞of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

6.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

7.D我不喜歡他，因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

9.A

10.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

11.DD句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分，逗號前面的部分缺少主語，而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子，兩者之間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面應是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導非限制性定語從句，在句中可以充當主語或賓語，通常放在句首或句尾

12.A好遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他本可以做得更好。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C

15.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

16.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配，意為（通過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)，擔當（責任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當成……）結構中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A不幸的是，他在簽協(xié)議之前沒有費心認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:費心，麻煩，bothertodosth.意為費心做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；trouble：使憂慮，使苦惱；interrupt：打斷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B句意：除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.CC本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間為止動作已經(jīng)完成。選項A、D時態(tài)均不正確。B項意為你下次見到我的時候，且將那所大學錯譯為我們的大學（ouruniversity），與題意不符。故選C

35.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

36.有一些跡象表明,有關家庭方面的心理學家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應該由女性承擔所有的贊揚或指責。我們已經(jīng)不再堅持認為女性就應該待在家里

37.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日，但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜酚^,并堅信自己很快就能出去

38.我認為有偶像本身并不是件壞事，關鍵是我們應該理性地去做

39.A根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語過去可知，主句應用一般過去時，所以排除B項。在賓語從句中，當主句為一般過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài)，故D項錯誤。對健康重要應譯為beimportantforhealth，故排除C項。故選A

40.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

41.【翻譯】經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠減少長期壓力可能會對我們的身體產(chǎn)生的損害?？茖W家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉能夠減輕抑郁，減少焦慮，并且有助于我們睡眠。當我們鍛煉時，身體的所有系統(tǒng)，如肌肉系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，必須比平時更密切地相互溝通。因此，鍛煉能使身體更高效，并提高身體應對壓力的能力。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞thedamage，可譯為前置定語；第二句包含一個that引導的賓語從句，直接順譯即可；第三句包含一個When引導的時間狀語從句，直接順譯即可；最后一句中的and連接兩個并列結構，直接順譯即可，且ability后跟不定式短語作后置定語，可譯為前置定語。另外，應注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：Regularexercise可譯為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”；longterm可譯為“長期”；decreasedepression可譯為“減輕抑郁”；loweranxiety可譯為“減少焦慮”；haveto可譯為“必須”；communicate可譯為“溝通”；respondto可譯為“應對”。

42.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

43.【翻譯】當埃及人采用七日一周制時，他們以五個行星、太陽和月亮的名字來命名這七天。本句考查時間狀語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句中含有一個When引導的時間狀語從句。Egyptians可譯為“埃及人”；adopted可譯為“采用”；named…after…可譯為“以……的名字命名……”。

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租車司機認為自行車通道會堵塞交通。從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話…theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.可知，自行車通道也會減少車流量。故選C

45.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關系，接下來又指出好的人際關系會帶來的種種好處，并于第二段著重講解了社會關懷可以從多方面緩解