Unit 10 Section B人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._____________________________n.專家2.______________________________（13~19歲的）青少年3.______________________________adj.正常的；一般的4.___________________________conj.除非；如果不5.___________________________adv.無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然，肯定；行6.________________________________n.錢(qián)包7.________________________________n.英里8.____________________________adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的9.________________________adj.善解人意的；體諒人的10._____________________________adj.粗心的；不小心的11.____________________________n.錯(cuò)誤；失誤12.____________________________pron.他自己13._________________________adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的14.__________________________v.勸告；建議15._____________________________v.解決；解答16.____________________________v.相信；信任17.____________________________n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷18.____________________________adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或達(dá)到）19.____________________________adv.別的；其他的短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.____________________________做食物2._________________________在聚會(huì)上3.____________________________預(yù)訂食物4.__________________________薯?xiàng)l5._____________________對(duì)某人生氣6.______________________給某人建議或勸告7.___________________________環(huán)游世界8.__________________________上大學(xué)9.____________________________掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)10._____________________________接受教育11.________________________努力工作；努力學(xué)習(xí)12._________________________一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員13.___________________________保守秘密14._________________________與某人談話15.______________________一生中16.________________________在最后17.____________________________因某事而生氣18._____________________________出錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤19._______________________________在將來(lái)20.___________________________逃跑21._________________________第一步22._____________________________分成兩半23._________________________解決問(wèn)題24.___________________________學(xué)校大掃除重點(diǎn)句子1.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideastomyself.要是我總是把我的想法埋在心底，我將交不到任何朋友。2.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.生活中，麻煩與擔(dān)憂是正常的。3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們與他人交流，我們肯定會(huì)感到更糟糕的。4.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享問(wèn)題就像把它分成兩半。5.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.與他人交流有很大的幫助。6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴父母這件事。7.Lauraoncelostherwallet.勞拉曾經(jīng)丟了錢(qián)包。8.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買(mǎi)了新錢(qián)包，并且叫她更小心。9.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們所面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。10.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert.這個(gè)人不必是專家。11.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems.我們應(yīng)該努力解決問(wèn)題。12.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.只要和他們聊聊你的問(wèn)題，就等于解決了一半的問(wèn)題。13.Whynothaveitontheweekend?為什么不在周末進(jìn)行呢？14.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.后天要考試。15.Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是不作為。16.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.他和勞拉有同樣的感覺(jué)。答案自查答案自查單詞：1.e8.angry9.understanding10.careless11.mistake12.himself13.careful14.advise15.solve16.trust17.experience18.halfway19.else短語(yǔ)：1.aroundtheworld8.gotocollege9.make（alotof）money10.getaneducation11.workhard12.asoccerplayer13.keep…h(huán)eend17.beangryat/hefuture20.runaway21.thefirststep22.inhalf23.solveaproblem24.schoolclean-up課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Don’tworry.Yourtemperatureis_____________(正常的).2．Thedoctoroften___________(建議)metotakemoreexercise.3．—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappKEEP.—AskJimforhelp.Hehaslotof________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))indoingit.4．Herfathertoldhertobemore________(小心的)nexttime.5．Davidwasso________(粗心的)thathemademanymistakes.6．Thegirl_____________(踩)onmyfeet,butdidnotsaysorrytome.7．Nooneisperfect.Don’tlaughatthepeoplewhomake________(錯(cuò)誤).8．Ifyoucannotfindanexpert,youcantalktosomeone________(別的)aboutyourproblems.9．Everyoneneedshelp,andwecan’ts________alltheproblems.10．Youwon’tpasstheexam_________youstudyhard.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．Ifyoucontinuetoworkonthemathproblem,you________(solve)itsoon.12．Infact,we’rehalfwayto________(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.13．Ourteacheralways________(advise)ustomakegooduseoftime.14．Thegirlisso_________(care)thatshecanlookafterhergrandmawell.15．I’mweakinEnglish.Myteacheradvisesme__________(speak)itasoftenaspossible.16．Daisyisa________secretary,shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork.(careful)17．—Icangetgoodgrades.

—________(certain).18．SimonandLindakeepthesecretto

______________.(they)19．The____________(careful)youare,thebettergradesyou’llget.20．__________(take)enoughexerciseisgoodforourhealth.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Canyoulistentotheteacher_______?A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring22．Thegirl’swordsmadehermother________.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．moreangry D．dirty23．Lisais________andshealwaysgetsgoodmarksintheexam.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefulC．carelessenough D．enoughcareless24．—Mom,Ileftmybookinmybedroom.WhatshouldIdo?—Jimmy!Youarealwaysso________.A．careful B．carefullyC．careless D．care25．—Jack,Letushaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave_______toseeafilmwithFrank.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．expected C．suggested D．promised26．—Mr.Hunt,Iwanttoplaythepianowell.Couldyougivemesome________?—Sure.You’dbetterpracticeplayingitfor________twohourseveryday.A．a(chǎn)dvise,lessthan B．a(chǎn)dvice,atleast C．a(chǎn)dvice,overthan27．Thecutedogcaughtmyeyes________Iwalkedintothepetstore.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eversince C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless28．—Wewillfailtheexam________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttoprepareforit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough29．ThankstoMr.Liu,I’vemadegreat________inmyEnglishwritingskills.A．progress B．experience C．program D．knowledge30．Idon’tthinkTomworks________before.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasC．a(chǎn)smorecarefulas D．a(chǎn)smorecarefullyas四、完成句子31．你應(yīng)該避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Youshould_________________________again.32．你再不努力點(diǎn)，是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的。Youcan’t________yourdream________youworkharder.33．她足夠細(xì)心，可以照顧好她妹妹。Sheis________________________________afterhersisterwell.34．除非你們提高技術(shù)，否則你們將輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。________youimproveyourskills,you________________thegame.35．假期快到了，我盼望著和父母一起到海南旅游。Theholidayiscoming.I’m____________________________________toHaiNanwithmyparents.五、選詞填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。)careless/

cutup/

already/

careful/

makeup/

celebrate/

surprised36．Todaythereare________robotsworkinginfactories.37．Herdadsaidhesometimesmade_________mistakeshimself.38．Jim,Iwonderifyoucan_________someonionsandpotatoesforme.39．PleasebringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe_________.40．FamiliesseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherand________itwithabigfamilymeal.參考答案：1．normal【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心，你的溫度是正常的?！罢５摹睘閚ormal，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填normal。2．a(chǎn)dvises【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我多做鍛煉。根據(jù)“often”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；advise“建議”，主語(yǔ)thedoctor是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填advises。3．experience【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么用KEEP這個(gè)應(yīng)用?！壹穾兔?。他在這方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填experience。4．careful【詳解】句意：她爸爸告訴她下次要更小心。“小心”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“careful”。此處是比較級(jí)，“more”已給出。故填careful。5．careless【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)太粗心了，犯了許多錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示和空前有“was”可知，此處需填形容詞，careless“粗心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填careless。6．stepped【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩踩著我的腳了，可是并沒(méi)有向我道歉。step“踩”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“did”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填stepped。7．mistakes【詳解】句意：人無(wú)完人。不要嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”是可數(shù)名詞；makeamistake和makemistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”，都是固定短語(yǔ)；結(jié)合先行詞people是集合名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。8．else【詳解】句意：如果你找不到專家，你可以和別人談?wù)勀愕膯?wèn)題。通過(guò)句意和所給中文提示可知，此處表示“別人”，else“其他的，別的”，一般修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問(wèn)詞，someone為不定代詞，else修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”。故填else。9．(s)olve【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要幫助，我們不能解決所有的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedshelp,andwecan’t...alltheproblems.”及首字母提示可知，此處是solve“解決”，是動(dòng)詞，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)olve。10．unless【詳解】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。根據(jù)“youstudyhard.”是“Youpasstheexam”的條件，可知此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，而由“Youwon’tpasstheexam”可知應(yīng)用unless“如果不”，故填unless。11．willsolve【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)做這道數(shù)學(xué)題，你很快就能解決它。if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用willsolve。故填willsolve。12．solving【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我們僅通過(guò)和別人聊這件事就已經(jīng)解決了一半的問(wèn)題了。behalfwaytodoing“做了……的一半”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，solve的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為solving。故填solving。13．a(chǎn)dvises【詳解】句意：我們老師總是建議我們好好利用時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Ourteacheralways...ustomakegooduseoftime”可知句子是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Ourteacher”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)advises“建議”。故填advises。14．careful

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩是如此細(xì)心，以至于她能很好地照顧她的奶奶。這里是so+adj+that的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此…以至于…”，括號(hào)內(nèi)是動(dòng)詞/名詞“關(guān)心”，需要使用其形容詞形式，故填形容詞“小心的，認(rèn)真的”careful。故填careful。15．tospeak【詳解】句意：我的老師建議我盡可能多地說(shuō)。advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填tospeak。16．careless【詳解】句意：黛西是個(gè)粗心的秘書(shū)，她在工作中總是犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork”可知總是犯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是粗心的，用careful的反義詞careless表示“粗心大意的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填careless。17．Certainly【詳解】句意：——我能取得好成績(jī)?！?dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Icangetgoodgrades.”可知，此處回答應(yīng)用副詞certainly“當(dāng)然”，表示肯定回答，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Certainly。18．themselves【詳解】句意：西蒙和琳達(dá)保守秘密。此處主語(yǔ)SimonandLinda是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處對(duì)應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞themselves。19．morecareful【詳解】句意：你越認(rèn)真，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。The+比較級(jí)……；the+比較級(jí)……表示越……就越……。careful的比較級(jí)是morecareful，根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填morecareful。20．Taking【詳解】句意：足夠的鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉，是固定短語(yǔ)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Taking。21．C【詳解】句意：你能認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講嗎？考查副詞的用法。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；caring關(guān)心的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listento，用副詞形式。故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：女孩的話使她的母親更生氣了?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞make的用法。angrily生氣地，副詞；happily高興地，副詞；moreangry更生氣，副詞修飾形容詞，副詞more表示程度；dirty臟的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Thegirl’swordsmadehermother...”可知，makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，要用形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)意義不符合題意，故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：麗莎很仔細(xì)，她總是在考試中取得好成績(jī)。考查形容詞辨析以及enough位置。enough修飾形容詞，應(yīng)放在形容詞后，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。careful仔細(xì)地，careless粗心的。根據(jù)“shealwaysgetsgoodmarksintheexam”可知，可以在考試中取得好成績(jī)，說(shuō)明很仔細(xì)很認(rèn)真，故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我把書(shū)忘在臥室了。我該怎么辦？——吉米！你總是那么粗心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；carefully仔細(xì)地；careless粗心的；care關(guān)照；空處位于be動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，結(jié)合“Ileftmybookinmybedroom.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Jimmy很粗心，故選C。25．D【詳解】句意：——杰克，放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??！獙?duì)不起。我已答應(yīng)弗蘭克和他一起去看電影。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。advised建議；expected期望；suggested建議；promised允諾。根據(jù)題干中“Jack,Letushaveapicnicafterschool.”以及“Sorry.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)答應(yīng)了弗蘭克一起去看電影，promisetodosth.“答應(yīng)做某事”。故選D。26．B【詳解】句意：——亨特，我想把鋼琴?gòu)椇谩Ｄ隳芙o我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你最好每天至少練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。考查詞義辨析和短語(yǔ)辨析。advise建議，動(dòng)詞；advice建議，名詞。第一處有some修飾，用名詞，排除A。lessthan少于；atleast至少；overthan用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“You’dbetterpracticeplayingitfor...twohourseveryday.”和常識(shí)可知，最好每天至少練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：我一走進(jìn)寵物店，那只可愛(ài)的狗就吸引了我的注意。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就；eversince從那時(shí)起；although雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，“Iwalkedintothepetstore”是“Thecutedogcaughtmyeyes”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示一走進(jìn)去，就被吸引住了，故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：——除非我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將不能通過(guò)這個(gè)考試?！蔷褪菫槭裁次覀儽M我們最大的努力來(lái)準(zhǔn)備它?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。and“和，并且”，表示并列；if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Wewillfailtheexam”可知，表示“除非我們努力”，故選C。29．A【詳解】句意：多虧了劉老師，我在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧上取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；program程序；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“I’vemadegreat...inmyEnglishwritingskills.”可知，makegreatprogress“取得很大的進(jìn)步”，固定搭配。故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為湯姆不如以前工作認(rèn)真?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as表示“和……一樣……”，排除CD兩項(xiàng)，careful“認(rèn)真的”，是形容詞；carefully“認(rèn)真地”，是副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞work，用副詞。故選B。31．a(chǎn)voidmakingthesamemistake【詳解】avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，makethesamemistake“犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤”，should后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoidmakingthesamemistake。32．

achieve##realize

unless【詳解】由英漢對(duì)照可知，空格處填“實(shí)現(xiàn)”和“（如果）不”，achieve/realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此句是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由“can’t”可知空格處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve/realize；unless。33．

careful

enough

to

look【詳解】carefulenough“足夠細(xì)心”，be+adj+enough+todosth“足夠……做某事”；lookafter“照顧”。故填careful；enough；to；look。34．

Unless

will

lose【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，句子開(kāi)頭首字母需大寫(xiě)；lose“輸?shù)簟?，?dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用willlose。故填Unless；will；lose。35．

looking

forward

to

travelling【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，look應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amlooking；travel“旅游”，動(dòng)詞。故填looking；forward；to；travelling。36．a(chǎn)lready

37．careless

38．cutup

39．surprised

40．celebrate【解析】36．句意：今天已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。根據(jù)“thereare...robotsworkinginfactories.”可知，備選詞“already”符合語(yǔ)境，意為“已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填already。37．句意：他的父親說(shuō)，他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)犯粗心大意的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“made...mistake”可知，此處需填形容詞修飾名詞mistakes，備選詞careless“粗心的”符合語(yǔ)境，是形容詞。故填careless。38．句意：吉姆，我想知道你能不能幫我切一些洋蔥和土豆。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”可知，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；再根據(jù)“someonionsandpotatoes”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是切洋蔥和土豆。cutup“切”，動(dòng)詞詞組。故填cutup。39．句意：請(qǐng)帶斯蒂恩女士來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，但不要告訴她，這樣她就會(huì)感到驚喜。根據(jù)“bringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingher”及“sothat”可知，把斯蒂恩女士帶到派對(duì)上而不要告訴她的目的是給她驚喜，又因be動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞。備選詞surprised“驚喜的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填surprised。40．句意：家家戶戶都把春節(jié)看作是團(tuán)聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的家庭大餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)and連接并列成分可知，空處需填入動(dòng)詞原形；再根據(jù)“gettogether”可知，聚在一起是為了慶祝。故填celebrate。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest________41________

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor______42______.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisright________43________.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery________44________,

buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I________45________allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,______46______IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(為

負(fù)責(zé))Miller’saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck(卡在)goingoverafence—whichwasn’t________47________toclimbwithbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto________48________helpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally________49________ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,

butyoudid________50________Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.41．A．player B．student C．teacher D．coach42．A．practice B．show C．fun D．pleasure43．A．leg B．foot C．shoulder D．a(chǎn)rm44．A．calm B．pale C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried45．A．held B．tried C．set D．broke46．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)nd47．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．comfortable48．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．refuse C．welcome D．invite49．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe50．A．badly B．slowly C．fine D．fast七、閱讀理解ADearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry51．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness52．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers53．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary54．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremindher?A．Sleepforaminute. B．Listencarefully. C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.55．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedBOverworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusicgoingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Secondly,getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthily.You’dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.SomepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnotChooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Finally,haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultyyouface.56．Whydolotsofstudentsfeelstressedandtired?A．Becausetheythinkstudyingisboring. B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.C．BecausetheywatchTValotatnight. D．Becausetheycan’tgetonwellwiththeirfriends.57．Thestudentsdon’tneedtogetenoughsleep,dothey?A．maybe. B．No,theydon’t. C．Yes,theydo. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.58．Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentswanttobehappy,whatfriendsshouldtheyhave?A．Theonesworkinghard. B．Theoneswhoareoptimistic.C．Theoneslovingsports. D．Theonestheylike.59．Howcanthestudentdowhentheyfacesomeproblems?A．Theycanasktheteachersforhelp. B．Theycangettheideasfromtheirfriends.C．Theycansolvetheproblemsonlybythemselves. D．Theyshouldlearntobecalm.60．Howmanywaysforthestudentstorelaxarementionedinthispassage?A．Six B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.八、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Today，peoplehavemorefreedom(自由)andaremorecasual(隨意的)．__61__yourfriendinvitesyoutoaparty，doyouknowhowyoushouldbehavetobepolite？Behaving__62__(good)atapartystartsevenbeforeyouarrive.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Pleasetellyour

friendearlythatyou__63__(go)totheparty.Ifyou'llarrive__64__

foranyreason，trytoletyourfriendknowearly.Choosetherightclothes__65__(wear)totheparty.Ifyouhaveawritten(書(shū)面的)invitation，readit__66__(careful)．Ifyoudon'thaveawritteninvitation，askyourfriend.Heorshewillbeabletotellyou__67__kindofclothesyouneedtowear.Don'tarrivemorethan15minutes__68__thestartoftheparty.Waitoutside__69__afewminutesifyougettheretooearly.Don'tforget___70___(say)goodbyetoeveryonebeforeyouleave.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Alice:Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!____71____LiXi:Yes,please.Mymother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers.____72____LiXi:I'mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alice:Certainly.____73____Theyhaveameaningoflove.LiXi:Soundsgood.____74____Alice:Noproblem.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?LiXi:Yes.____75____Alice:Ofcourse.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.A．CanIhelpyou?B．Whatkindwouldyoulike?C．Wouldyoumindpayingonline?D．Ilovemymotherverymuch.E．Maybeyoucanbuysomeclothesforthem.F．Youcanchoosesomecarnations(康乃馨).G．Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhousetomorrow?參考答案41．A

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．D

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．D

50．C【分析】本文講述了作者在十三歲的時(shí)候想成為學(xué)校的足球明星的事。他整個(gè)暑假都在努力訓(xùn)練，目的是要打敗MillerKing，然而MillerKing卻出了車(chē)禍，從此作者就成了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的佼佼者。可是作者的內(nèi)心很不安，認(rèn)為是自己的原因讓MillerKing出車(chē)禍，后來(lái)在幫助MillerKing爬過(guò)籬笆后，MillerKing卻很感激他頂替了他的位置，從此作者放下了不安。41．句意：這就意味著要打敗米勒·金，他是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；coach教練；根據(jù)“myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.”可知作者是想成為足球明星，因此他要打敗的是學(xué)校的最棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。42．句意：為了練習(xí)，我去哪都帶著我的足球。practice練習(xí)；show展示；fun樂(lè)趣；pleasure快樂(lè)；根據(jù)“FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.”可知他整個(gè)夏天都在練習(xí)，用practice。故選A。43．句意：米勒被車(chē)撞了，失去了他的右胳膊。leg腿；foot腳；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂；根據(jù)“howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.”可知他是在事故中失去了手臂。故選D。44．句意：他看起來(lái)很蒼白，但是他沒(méi)有哭。calm冷靜的；pale蒼白的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)“Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital”可知他因?yàn)檐?chē)禍剛從醫(yī)院回來(lái)，身體肯定是不太好的，因此看起來(lái)很蒼白，故此處填pale。故選B。45．句意：那個(gè)賽季，當(dāng)米勒坐在替補(bǔ)席上觀看主場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，我打破了他所有的記錄。held握??；tried嘗試；set設(shè)置；broke打破；根據(jù)“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知作者打破了米勒的記錄，成為了最有價(jià)值的球員，故此處填broke。故選D。46．句意：我們的比分是10-1，我被評(píng)為最有價(jià)值球員，但我經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)米勒出了事故，我應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。so因此；but但是；asaresult結(jié)果；and和；根據(jù)“Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioften

hadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(為

負(fù)責(zé))Miller’saccident.”可知作者在足球上獲勝了，但是心里卻很煎熬，這是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)境，用but。故選B。47．句意：一天下午，我正穿過(guò)田野，看見(jiàn)米勒卡在一個(gè)籬笆上，這個(gè)籬笆用兩只手爬上去并不難。easy容易的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)“howevenwithoutanarm”可知米勒只有一只手臂所以才卡在籬笆那里，如果他有兩只手臂就不那么難了，故此處填艱難的hard。故選B。48．句意：我敢肯定，我是這個(gè)世界上他最不愿意接受幫助的人。accept接受；refuse拒絕；welcome歡迎；invite邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)“Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.”可知前面作者認(rèn)為米勒不會(huì)接受他的幫助，但是事實(shí)是他接受了，故此處填accept。故選A。49．句意：當(dāng)我們最終安全到達(dá)另一邊時(shí)，他對(duì)我說(shuō)，你知道，我在賽季中沒(méi)有告訴你這些，但你做得很好。dropped下降；ready準(zhǔn)備；trapped陷入困境的；safe安全的；根據(jù)“sawMillerstuck(卡在)goingoverafence”可知作者看見(jiàn)米勒卡在籬笆那里，然后他就幫他出來(lái)了，所以是到了安全的地方，故此處填安全的。故選D。50．句意：當(dāng)我們最終安全到達(dá)另一邊時(shí)，他對(duì)我說(shuō)，你知道，我在賽季中沒(méi)有告訴你這些，但你做得很好。badly嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；fine好的；fast快速的；根據(jù)“whowasthebestplayeratourschool.和Thankyouforfillinginforme.”可知作者應(yīng)該是做得很好，才能頂替最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員米勒，故此處填fine。故選C。51．A

52．B

53．A

54．B

55．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一封求助信及針對(duì)求助內(nèi)容給出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信“HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?”可判斷，劉亞給Merry寫(xiě)信的目的是為了尋求幫助。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信“Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.”可知，劉亞下課后不喜歡和朋友待在一起，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信“Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，當(dāng)你感覺(jué)不太好時(shí)一定要休息；與A選項(xiàng)“休息是必要的”一致。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信“Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.”可知，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講有困難時(shí)可以讓老師和同學(xué)提醒。由此判斷老師可以通過(guò)說(shuō)“ListenCarefully”來(lái)提醒。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信“becauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy”和“Ievengetabadheadache.”可判斷，劉亞太焦慮了。故選C。56．B

57．C

58．B

59．D

60．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何減少壓力的方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.”可知，過(guò)度工作是導(dǎo)致許多學(xué)生感到疲勞和壓力的主要原因之一。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.”可知，獲得充足的睡眠能幫助你保持身體和精神的最佳狀態(tài)。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnotChooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.”可知，花更多的時(shí)間和樂(lè)觀的人在一起，那么你就會(huì)像他們一樣快樂(lè)。故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.”可知，面對(duì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)冷靜。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.；Secondly,getagoodnight’ssleep.；Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthily.；Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.；Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.；Finally,haveahappyattitude.”可知，有6種方法來(lái)放松。故選A。61．If

62．well

63．willgo

64．late

65．towear

66．carefully

67．what

68．before

69．for

70．tosay【分析】本文介紹了參加朋友的聚會(huì)，如何行為舉止有禮貌的一些建議。61．句意：如果你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，你知道你如何行為舉止有禮貌嗎？此處表示假設(shè)，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故此處為If。62．句意：在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)良好甚至在你到達(dá)之前就開(kāi)始了。修飾動(dòng)詞behave用副詞，故此處為well。63．句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)告訴你的朋友你要去參加聚會(huì)。結(jié)合句意，表示將要去參加聚會(huì)，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處為willgo。64．句意：如果你因?yàn)槿魏卧蛲淼搅?，盡力讓你的朋友早點(diǎn)知道。根據(jù)trytoletyourfriendknowearly可知，讓你的朋友早點(diǎn)知道，因此表示他來(lái)晚了。故此處為late。65．句意：選擇合適的衣服去參加聚會(huì)。choosesthtodosth選擇某物去做某事，故此處為towear。66．句意：如果你有一個(gè)書(shū)面的邀請(qǐng)，認(rèn)真讀它。修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)readit，用careful的副詞形式，故此處為carefully。67．句意：他或她會(huì)告訴你需要穿什么樣的衣服。whatkindof什么樣，故此處為what。68．句意：不要在聚會(huì)開(kāi)始前15分鐘多到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Waitoutside9afewminutesifyougettheretooearly.”此處表示在聚會(huì)之前，故此處為before。69．句意：如果你到達(dá)那里太早了，在外面等幾分鐘。forafewminutes長(zhǎng)達(dá)幾分鐘，故此處為for。70．句意：在你離開(kāi)之前，不要忘了跟每個(gè)人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。forgettodosth忘記做某事，故此處為tosay。71．A

72．B

73．F

74．C

75．G【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在花店服務(wù)員Alice和顧客李曦之間進(jìn)行的，李曦媽媽的生日快到了，她想給媽媽買(mǎi)一些花，服務(wù)員給李曦提出了一些建議。71．句意：——你好，陽(yáng)光花店，我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么？——是的。我媽媽的生日快到了，我想給她買(mǎi)一些花。根據(jù)對(duì)話開(kāi)頭“Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!”可知，說(shuō)話人Alice是陽(yáng)光花店的服務(wù)員，她主動(dòng)為客人提供服務(wù)，CanIhelpyou?是服務(wù)員經(jīng)常對(duì)顧客提供服務(wù)時(shí)所用到的句式，故選A。72．句意：——我們有很多種類的花。你喜歡哪一種呢？——我不確定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境上句話Alice說(shuō)到店里有很多種類的花；下面李曦的回答是不確定，因此這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)李曦喜歡什么種類的花。故選B。73．句意：——你可以選擇一些康乃馨，它們的意思是“愛(ài)”?！?tīng)起來(lái)很好。根據(jù)上文“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，李曦希望服務(wù)員能給她提一些建議，而小句話Theyhave…指代的應(yīng)該一種花所代表的意義，因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。74．句意：——你介意網(wǎng)上付費(fèi)嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。還有什么需要我做的嗎？根據(jù)下面Alice的回答Noproblem.可知，這里李曦應(yīng)該是向服務(wù)員提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，李曦覺(jué)得康乃馨挺好的，決定買(mǎi)了，所以這里談?wù)摰氖侨绾胃跺X(qián)的問(wèn)題，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。75．句意：——還有什么需要我做的嗎？——是的，你明天能送一些到我家嗎？——當(dāng)然，我一到那兒就給你打電話。根據(jù)下面的回答“Ofcourse.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.”可知，李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里，G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空（2020·湖北孝感·中考真題）Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.Hebeganbyholdingupaglass___21___somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,"___22___doyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy___23___iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theteacherasked."Yourarmwouldbeginto___24___”saidoneofthestudents."Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora___25___?""Youmighthavemuscles(肌肉)stress.Youcould___26___movethearm,"saidanotherone."Youmighthaveno___27___inthearm,orparalysis(癱瘓),"saidanaughtystudent,"You___28___gotothehospitalforsure!""Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass___29___?"askedtheteacher."No,"thestudentssaid."Thenwhat____30____thearmacheandthemusclesstress?"Thestudentswere____31____."Nooneknows?"theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto____32____it?'"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheteacher."Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour____33____andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,____34____it'sevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare____35____—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"21．A．by B．on C．with D．to22．A．howmany B．howmuch C．howlong D．howfar23．A．question B．idea C．a(chǎn)nswer D．plan24．A．lose B．die C．stay D．hurt25．A．day B．summer C．year D