八種狀語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)自己整理練習(xí)題及答案

英語語法專項(xiàng)之狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句比較狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：時(shí)間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before,aslongas（長(zhǎng)達(dá)之久）條件If,unless,as/solongas（只要）原因As,because,since,as/solongas（既然，因?yàn)椋┑攸c(diǎn)Where目的Sothat（為了）,inorderthat結(jié)果Sothat（方便），so…that,such???that讓步though,although,evenif,however方式As比較than,（not）as…as1.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：（注意其漢語意義）when,while,as,before,after,since,until（till）onceassoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime,whenever等。例如：Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.注意：（1）when,while,as的區(qū)別：1）when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.（主先從后）（短暫性）WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseasideonSundays.（同時(shí)）（持續(xù)性）Whenthemovieended,thepeoplewentback.（從先主后）2）while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：Whilewewerechattingshewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall．3）as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast．4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”，“然而”。如：Iwashavingarestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang．Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheycouldn't.注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：①???was/weredoing???when???（正在做…突然）②???was/wereabouttodo—when…（剛要做…突然）③一was/wereonthepointofdoing—when?（剛要做…突然）④一hadjustdone—when—.U—…就）⑤Hardly/Scarcelyhad-done-when-（剛一…就）（2）before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子中的before的詞義：BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme（.還沒來得及…就）Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.（還沒…就）Wehadsailed4daysbeforewesawland.（…才…）Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（趁還…沒就）（3）till（until）和not???till（until）1）till（until）:主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“到…為止“如：Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.2）noftill（until）…：主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到…才”如：Shewon'tgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.3）not^until還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.倒裝句：Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.（4）幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語從句：1）Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是）Itwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.2）Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before???（沒過…就/過了…才）Itwas/willbetwoweeksbeforewemet/meetagain.3）Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…（自從…以來有…）Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.突破點(diǎn)：一看be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。注意：在“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…"句型中，從句的動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：Itis3yearssinceIsmoked.（我戒煙有三年了）補(bǔ)充：assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner???than…，hardly/scarcely—.when.和once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…”。從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…??，每次……；下次……”等。1.Itwasquiet1.ItwasquietA.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unlessItseemedonlysecondstheboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenifHardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgatethebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonasWeweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.whereverIrecognizedyouIsawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.onceHewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.whenIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until__JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.TillThechildrenranawayfromtheorchard（果園）theysawtheguard.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.asNosoonerhadIarrivedhome___itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.thanSeveralweekshadgoneby___Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.whenIt__longbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbeknowD.is;know1-Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe___.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving__gotintotheroom___thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenHehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;whenNosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk___hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceIthoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduateThemomentthe28thOlympicGames___open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared答案：CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：if（如果），unless（除非），incase（以防）時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)（可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情）主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)（肯定會(huì)發(fā)生/祈使句）l.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主從句用逗號(hào)隔開。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if,常見的f條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome.如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。從句多用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.要不

是交通堵塞，我本會(huì)來得早一些。另外你還要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifherunshe'llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。2.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.（也可用willturn）如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水。.if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)IfyouarelookingforPeteryou'llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。.if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI'llaskthewaiterforthebill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬學(xué)習(xí)"if"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下:f條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果if條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若if條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開。還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則if條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一．在正確的答案下劃一條線。Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won't/don't/doesn't/isn't)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don'twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.They(won't/don't)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).9.I(willcall/calyouifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won't/don't/doesn't)gettired?Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l.Ifyou(feel)tired,you(have)tohavearest.2.Wherehe(see)thef-lmifhe(have)time?3.Ifthere(be)fewertrees,there(be)morepollution.4.He(dress)morecasually訐he(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia(live)alone,she(keep)apet-parrot.6.Lana(buy)anewdressiftheoldone(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins(fight)ifthey8.I(argue).--(have)abakesaleifI---(need)moneyforeducation.Peter(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe(tour)Spain.IfMrGreen(say)Iamhard-working,myparents(feel)glad.11.I(go)tothebeachifit(notrain)thiswee12.they(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher___(be)busy?He(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe(get)hisreportcardthisweek.Ifshe(get)uplate,she(notcatch)theearlybus.Peter(major)inEnglishifhe(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.如果他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？Whatifhelate?如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。Ifyou,yougood.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。IfheTVtoomuch,hisparentsunhappy.18.如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來的。Everyoneifweabirthdayparty__him.如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。Ifittomorrow,Igotothepark___you.如果她睡過頭了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。She;thetripifshe.如果他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。Ifhe,heyou.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機(jī)會(huì)上高中了。Tomhavethetogotothehighschoolifhe___theexams.你如果抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課。Yougoodatallthesubjectsifyoutheotherstudents'homework.I?單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.Ifyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.goingItwillbealongtime__Peterhiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.Whatwillfather___usfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.makeWeifangisfamouskites.A.forB.toC.onD.with5．I___hertheanswerifshe___me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifitA.isn'trainB.rainC.won'trainD.doesn'train__—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenheback,I'lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycomeWhatwillyoudoifyou___totheoldfolk'shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgoIfIeat__food,I'llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtooI'llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.cameThere__anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.hasCouldyoutelluswhere___？A.willthenextOlympicGamesheldB.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldC.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldthenextOlympicGameswouldbeheldWhenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I__abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoreadWhat__youwhenitbegantorain?A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,doI'llwakeyouupwhenhe__back.A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.come1---5CDBAD6---10DAACB11---15CBCBCe.g.IwillcallyouifIcome.或IfIcome,Iwillcome.(主將從現(xiàn))如果明天不下雨，我們將去野炊。Ifyoudropthevase,itfallsintopieces.（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）如果你摔花瓶的話，它就會(huì)變成碎片。如果你把水冷卻的話，它就會(huì)變成冰。Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasecallme.如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手。2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，位置和if引導(dǎo)的一樣。Unless=if...notg.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.=Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)得到高工資(highsalary)。條件狀語從句和祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句，and/or+從句(and:那么or否則))Workhard,andyouwillgetahighsalary.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetahighsalary.)Workhard,oryouwillnotgetahighsalary.=Unlessyouworkhard,youwillnotgetahighsalary.=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillnotgetahighsalary.練習(xí)在正確的答案下劃一條線Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won't/don't/doesn't/isn't)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.3.原因狀語從句A、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞原因狀語從句一般由從屬連詞because,as,since，nowthat引導(dǎo)。B、because,as,since和nowthat的區(qū)別：1、because“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。why提問的句子，必須用because回答。because的從句常放在主句之后。because不能與so連用。because+從句；becauseof+名詞短語ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.Hewasangrynotbecausewewerelatebutbecausewemadeanoise.-Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?-Becausehewasill.because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。注意：“not...because"結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句，例如：Thecountryisnotstrongbecauseitislarge.國(guó)強(qiáng)不在大。2、as“因?yàn)椤?，語氣較弱，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示的是明顯的原因。Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Asitwasraininghard,wehadtobeindoors.3、since/nowthat"既然"，一般放在主句前，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，表示的是明顯的原因或眾所周知的事實(shí)。Since/Nowthatthismethoddoesn'twork,let]stryanother.Since/Nowthatyoufeelill,you'dbetternotgotowork.C、for引導(dǎo)的并列句與原因狀語從句的辨析并列連詞for"因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句隔開。對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說明理由或推斷原因。Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.Exercise:一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdayIwasill.everybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.Iaskedhertostaytotea,Ihadsomethingtotellher.allthepassengersarehere,whydon'twestartatonce?Billwon'tmakeanyprogresshedoesn'tstudyharderthanbefore.Hemighthavegonetobed,thelightwentout.二、改寫句子,保持句意不變1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscourse.2)Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.Hecouldn'twalk_hisleg.Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Icamebacktherain.三、回家作業(yè)：一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.3.Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou___theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.5.yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.6.Thedaybreaks,___thebirdsaresinging.7.youareill,you'dbettergotoseethedoctor.8.shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.Themancan'tgetonthebusthereisnoroomonit.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilDsothat2.herdaughterhadn'tcomeback,shelookedworried.A.Because,/B.Because,soC.Though,butD.Though,/3.you'vegotachance,youmightmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.AssoonasHefounditdifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.orAmancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for原因狀語從句練習(xí)題在下列句子的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞（每空一詞）Janewastheeldest,shelookedaftertheothers.youknowit,Iwon'trepeatit.Hedidn'theartheknockatthedoorhewaslisteningtotheradio.—Whydidn'tyoucome?—myfatherwouldn'tletme.everybodyishere,let'sbeginthediscussion.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（把下列復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句）：I）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為becauseof結(jié)構(gòu)：Helayinbedbecausehehadcaughtabadcold.Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.Icamebackbecauseitwasraining.Theystayedinbecausetheweatherwasbad.Wedidn'tgethometillaftermidnightbecausewehadmissedthebus.II）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語：Asheisawarmheartedman,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ashesawnobodyin,hedecidedtoleaveanote.Becausehedidn'tunderstanditsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword.AshehadlivedinBeijingformanyyears,heknewthecityverywell.AsIhavenotseenthefilm,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.AstheywereinfluencedbyLeiFeng'sexample,theydidalotofgooddeeds.Ashewasbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasnotusedtothecitylife.III）把從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容短語：Becausehewasafraidofbeinglateforclass,Bobrantoschoolasfastashecould.Ashewasfullofear,Crusoeleftthecaveinahurry.Ashewasanxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Key:1.As2.Since3.because4.Because5.Nowthat/SeeingthatII.1.Helayinbedbecauseofabadcold.Hecouldn'twalkbecauseofa/hishisbrokenleg.3.Icamebackbecauseoftherain.Theystayedinbecauseofthebadweather.Wedidn'tgethometillaftermidnightbecauseofmissingthebus.6.Beingawarm-heartedman,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.7.Seeingnobodyin,hedecidedtoleaveanote.Notunderstandingitsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword.9.HavinglivedinBeijingformanyyears,heknewthecityverywell.10.Nothavingseenthefilm,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.11.InfluencedbyLeiFeng'sexample,theydidalotofgooddeeds.12.Broughtupinthecountryside,hewasnotusedtothecitylife.13.Afraidofbeinglateforclass,Bobrantoschoolasfastashecould.14.Fullofear,Crusoeleftthecaveinahurry.15.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.答案］答案］D結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句的用法：結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。、1.由sothat（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），sothat,suchthat等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句表示結(jié)果，通常位于主句之后。sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heworriedsothathecouldn'tsleep.他急得睡不著。（sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了°（sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebesideme.我趕早來上課，以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。（sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn'tseeher.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn'tsolveit.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Itwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn'tforgetit.表示“如此以致”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，具體的搭配形式是：①so+adj./adv.＋that②so+adj.（+a/an）+n.+that；③such（+a/an）（+adj.）+n.+that。④so+many/much/little/few+adj.+n.比較：so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。sofoolish,suchafool,soniceaflower,suchaniceflower,somanyflowers,sofewflowers,suchniceflowers,so例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩muchmoney,solittleHespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他說話m太快y,su無人聽得明白。Ihavehadsomanyfallsprogress,somanythatI'mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我people,suchalotof全身青紅紫綠。people,TherearesofewbooksthatIcan'tgiveyouone.書如此之少以至我不能給你一本。TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我們國(guó)家的煤炭非常豐富，可以大量出口。TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.這家商店出售的貨物價(jià)格昂貴，以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買任何東西。He'ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn'tblamehim.他是這樣好的人，我們不能怪他.Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他們是非常好的老師，我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬。ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天氣如此之好，我想去海灘。so...that與such...that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。too.to.,enoughtodosth,Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.==Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.Petergotuplatesothathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.如果結(jié)果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代該結(jié)果狀語從句，注意體會(huì)以下例句：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此熱心，以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。考題解析Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.(2007上海)asB.thatC.whichD.where［答案］BHisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.(2006陜西)soB.andC.thatD.as［答案］CWewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)arushsoanxiousasuchanxiousrushsoananxiousrushsuchananxiousrushItwasfiveo'clockintheafternoontheyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until答案：BDothink___reading.whileB.whenC.asD.for答案：.A__,onebecomesmoreexperienced.A.WhenonegrowsolderAsonegrowsolderTheolderonegrowsD.Whileonewillbeolder答案：.BThestudentswillgoonplayingfootballornot.A.whetheritrainsifitrainswhetheritwillrainnomatteritrains答案：A結(jié)果狀語從句一．根據(jù)句意，用so或such填空。Theboyis_youngthathecan'tgotoschool.Hetoldusafunnystorythatwealllaughed.Hehas_fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.Itis__atallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.Thegirlshad___highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.Theyare__cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.Itis___deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.Itis___alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.Thereis___littlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanypeople.二．選擇題：shewasawoman,shewasverybrave.A.Though,/B.Though,butC.But,thoughD./,thoughTheteachertoldusfunnystorywealllaughed.A.sucha,thatB.such,thatC.soa,thatD.so,thatTheheadmasterspokeslowlywecouldunderstandhim.A.suchthatB.becauseC.sothatD.whenTheworkerswork__hardtheydon'thaveadayoffevenontheweekend.A.too,thatB.such,thatC.so,thatD.as,thatHecalledherhearhervoice.A.toB.inorderthatC.sothatD.inorderWerantothebusstop__wecouldcatchthebus.A.inorderB.sothatC.toD.inordertoHeworkedsoquietlynooneknowshewasthere.A.whichB.afterC.asD.thatAfterwakingforfourhours,hewastiredmoveon.A.as,asB.too,toC.sothatD.not,enough9.Jimdidn'truntocatchupwithotherrunners.A.enoughfastB.sofastC.fastenoughD.fastlyenoughThereismuchbirdfooditcanlastfortwomonths.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.sucha,thatD.so,to三．選擇題。（）1.Shewaswelldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.（08常州）A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very（）2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeopleweresothattheyran.（08宿遷）A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（）3.ItwasmusicthatIlostmyselfinit.（08泰州）A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful（）4.Wearrivedlatethattherewerenoseatsleft.（09蘇州）A.muchB.tooC.soD.very（）5.IlikethepopstarthatInevermisshisconcert.（09南通）A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch（）6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso___thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.（09常州）A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy（）7.Curingsickpeopleisimportantdoctorsmustbecareful.（09泰州）A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that（）8.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswerit.（09宿遷）A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange（）9.Thatfilmwassothatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.（2010鎮(zhèn)江）A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing（）10.Thisisdifficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.（2010宿遷）A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha（）11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedoneanimportantjobthepatientsareallgratefultothem.（2010徐州）A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as四．考題在線。Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety__ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.（2007上海）A.asB.thatC.whichD.whereHisplanwassuchagoodone__weallagreedtoacceptit.（2006陜西）A.soB.andC.thatD.asWewerein_whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（2003上海）A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush比較狀語從句比較狀語從句表達(dá)人或事物的屬性或特征的不同程度。主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中。原級(jí)：as???as（和一樣），notso（as）???as…（和不一樣）；比較級(jí)：morethan（更）；最高級(jí)：Themost…in/of,the+形容詞+est???of/in。一?原級(jí)比較as+原級(jí)+as（第一個(gè)as是副詞，含“如此”的意思，在主句說明所比內(nèi)容的程度；第二個(gè)as是連詞，含“比”或“如此”的意思，引導(dǎo)從句）。例如：Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.我們的課室跟他們的一樣大。IhopeyoulikeitasmuchasIdo.我喜歡你跟我一樣喜歡它。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較成分的前面常用表示倍數(shù)的詞如???times（???倍），twice（兩倍）等來表示相比較的兩個(gè)成分相差的倍數(shù)，通常譯作“像???幾倍那樣多”，“是???的幾倍”。例如：Thespeedofsoundsinwaterisaboutfourtimesasgreatasinair.聲音在水中的速度是空氣中的4倍左右。Thisbookistwiceasthinasthatone.這本書的厚度是那本書的二分之一。notso/as???as（不像???那樣，不如）。第一個(gè)as/so是副詞，在主句中作狀語，修飾其后的形容詞/副詞；第二個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。notso???as比notas???as用得比較普遍。例如：Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.事情并不像你想的那么容易。Theworkdidnotgososmoothlyaswehoped.這工作并不像我們希望的那樣順利。二?比較級(jí)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象。表示兩個(gè)人或事物在某（些）方面的差別。than是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。后面被比較對(duì)象如果是名詞，多用省略形式，省去與主句中相同的部分。Mangrowsfasterthantheplanetheinhabits.人類成長(zhǎng)的速度遠(yuǎn)比他居住的星球快得多。注意：①?gòu)木渲械闹髡Z（名詞）如果與主句中的主語一致，為了避免重復(fù)，常用that代替不可數(shù)或某可數(shù)名詞，用those代替可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用one或ones代替可數(shù)名詞。例如：Theresultofthisexperimentisbetterthanthatofthelastone.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果要比上次好。Thestudentsinourclassaremorediligentthanthoseintheirclass.我們班的學(xué)生比他們班的學(xué)生用功。②比較狀語從句的動(dòng)詞，如果與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一致，且為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用do（does，did）代替，以免重復(fù)。例如：Wehaveproducedevenmorecoalthisyearthanwedidthatyear.我們今年出產(chǎn)煤要比去年出產(chǎn)得更多。Shedrivesbetterthanherhusbanddoes.她開車開得比她丈夫好。①“no+比較級(jí)+than"（不比，??多，不少于）。no是副詞，在主句中作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；2than是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。例如：Tomisnolessdiligentthanpeter.湯姆用功不比彼得差。（湯姆和彼得同樣用功）Hefeelsnobettertodaythanhedidyesterday.他今天的感覺不比昨天好/他今天的感覺跟昨天同樣不好。②“notmorethan”不如…(前者不如后者)JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.杰克不如約翰勤奮。句型the???the???(越???越???)。即：從句：the+比較級(jí)???，主句：the+比較級(jí)???Themorewestudy,themorewediscoverourignorance.我們?cè)綄W(xué)習(xí)，就越發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無知。主句如果是將來時(shí)，從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。例如：Thelongerthetreatmentisdelayed,theworsetheprognosiswillbe.延誤治療的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，預(yù)后越差。三.最高級(jí)Themost…in/ofThisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.這本書是三本中最有趣的。2.the+形容詞+est???of/inThisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。oneofthe+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))???.之一(用于最高級(jí))Tomisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.Tom是我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。一.填空：Helooks______abrickwall.(nervous)2.Drive______youcan.(safe)Hisnewbossismuchhislast.(interesting)Thecarisrunninglessitusedto.(smoothly)5.Youare__personI'vemet.(annoying)We'lldriveabityoudo,sowe'llgettherefirst.(fast)7.IlikeJackandTom,butIthinkJackis___ofthetwo.(nice)8.You'refar____Iam.(tolerant)9.Isyourmotherany?(relaxed)10.She'softheSmithgirls.(sensible)11.Couldyoucomeyouusuallydo.12.Honeyisjustabout______sugar.(sweet)13.Doesn'tAlicelookabit___hedidlastweek?(unhappy)14.Whatisjokeyouhaveeverheard?(funny)15.Weboughtboardswecouldfind.(thick)二.翻譯：天氣不如去年冬天那么冷。他行動(dòng)起來比他妹妹慢。他是班里最高的學(xué)生。他跟他哥哥一樣刻苦工作。她是姐妹中最漂亮的一個(gè)。二.短文填空DearJim,We'vemovedintotheoldhouseatlast!Therepairstooklongerandweremoreexpensivewehadexpected,butlivingintheoldhouseisjust__muchfun____wehadhopeditwouldbe!Thecleaningwasn'tquitebad__wewereanticipating（預(yù)料），butofcourse,___morewecleaned,___lessweenjoyedit!Butweknewthatthesoonerwestarted,___we'dhaveitallfinished.Theactualremovalwentquitsmoothly.Fortunately,theremovalmenweren't___carelesswehadfeared,sowehadfewerbreakages___expected.Thegrandfatherclockstooduptoitallverywell!Howarethingswithyouandthefamily?IslifeinNewYorkstill___busy____ever?SorryIhaven'twrittenearlier,butaswesay,“Betterlatenever!”PeterKey:一、as.as2.as.as3.more.than4..than5.themost.6.fasterthan7.thenicer8.more.than9.more.10.themost.11.moreearlierthan12.as.as13..than14.thefunniest15.thethickest二、1.Theweatherisnotsocoldasitwaslastwinter.Hemovesmoreslowlythanhissisterdoes.3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.4．Heworksashardashiselderbrother.4Sheisthemostbeautifulamonghersisters.三．thanasassoasthethethesoonerasasthanasasthan6.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常用的連詞有：that（以便），sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了；以便），lest（免得；唯恐），forfearthat（生怕；以免）等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.4.Sayitlouder（so）thateveryonecanhearyou.大聲說，以便大家都能聽到你。5.Iamtellingyouthatlestyoushouldmakeamistake.我告訴你這一點(diǎn)，以免你搞錯(cuò)。Speakclearly，sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.===ShehasboughtthebookinordertofollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.==Hegotupearly（inorder）tocatchthefirstbus.10.Ilenthim$50inorderthathecouldgoforaholiday.學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：目的狀語從句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。（2）在口語中so可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。We'llsitnearerthefrontsowecanhearbetter.==We'llsitnearerthefront（inorderto/soasto）tohearbetter.我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn)，因此，我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)?！咀⒁狻縤norderthat與inorderto的區(qū)別：inorderthat+從句inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形（inorderto后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語）目的狀語從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時(shí)態(tài)，比如上面兩句中的could。當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can，等用sothat和so…that…，suclrthat填空并翻譯You'dbetterspeaklouderyoucanbeheardbyall.Hespokeloud___hewasheardbyall.Theweatherisnicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.4.It'sniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.TheyarebeautifulpicturesthatIwanttobuyallofthem.Heishonestaboythatweallbelievehim.Heisahonestboythatwealltrusthim.Timhadmuchworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilmthatnight.答案：You'dbetterspeakloudersothatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hespokesoloudthathewasheardbyall.Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.4.It'ssoniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.5.TheyaresuchbeautifulpicturesthatIwanttobuyallofthem.Heissohonestaboythatweallbelievehim.Heissuchahonestboythatwealltrusthim.Timhadsomuchworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilmthatnight.結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句有何區(qū)別so...that和sothat的區(qū)別“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但“so...that...”是個(gè)愛“變臉”句型，你一不留意就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。“so...that...”句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下，讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧。一、so...that.??句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。例如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.==Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.==Theboyrantoofastformetocatch.3.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.==Hewastooangrytosayaword.3.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.==Hewastooangrytosayaword.二、在“such...that...”句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于”但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewants.I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.ThereislittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.三、so與that也可連起來寫，即變成：…sothat...(以便/為了……)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如：IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon'tbelate.四、以“so...that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“...enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型，但這種轉(zhuǎn)換必須符合下列條件：當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.—==Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox..HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsaid.—==HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。例如：ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.—==Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.—==Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可以用“too...to”來替換。例如：Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.—==Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.—==Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時(shí)，如果要用“too...to...”替換“so...that...”，則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用“t