高考試題七選五練習(xí)

(一)

Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.

Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittle

light-heartedentertainment.

HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingand

unrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.

BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknown

asBombay.]YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilms

intheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood，sOscars,

turn50yearsold.

ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowing

ingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashof

internationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsingingand

dancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineand

onebaddie.2

Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdaily

worries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithina

singlesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,

especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestars

aretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheir

everydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleand

thattrueloveconquersall.

4Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstill

emphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwolovers

wanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan，tjustrunaway.They

mustwinovertheirparents.

Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthose

over-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoa

brighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcoolto

dancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.

A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.

B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.

C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndian

film.

D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-hearted

incidentalmusic.

E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.

F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.

G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkout

thefollowingBollywoodfilms.

(-)

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,

chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerules

ofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.]Imaginehow

you'dfeelifyouwereintheotherpersonJsshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsay

thistotheperson,sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteand

reread.2

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本

能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.3If

itwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthe

situationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefs

andopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

4Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbe

surewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,

whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,be

kindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosay

anything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesaying

anything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn,tgiveyoulicenseto

correcteveryoneelse.5Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouare

wrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyou

haveoffended.

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheir

age,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,

andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don't

asksuchquestions.

A.It'snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormake

mistakesonline.

B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeel

comfortablesayingthewordstotheperson?sface.

C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwould

wanttobetreated.

E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsay

somethingbeautifultohear.

F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftware

toblocktheirmessages.

G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitout

politely.

㈢

Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindow

thermometer（溫度計(jì)）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhatto

wear._____1____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessinthe

refrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon't

feelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeep

ourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessin

thesummer.

Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasure

temperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.Butmost

othercountriesusetheCentigradescale.

Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheir

guide._____2_____.

Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（zj<

車(chē)艮）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomes

hot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收縮）.Thatiswhy

onhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.3.

First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthe

bottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusing

ahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplastic

straw（吸管）throughthenailhole.

______4______.

Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehind

thestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.

______5____.

Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthe

leverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeepa

recordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.

A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperature

ofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.

B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthat

changeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.

C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyour

ownthatwillwork.

D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureofthe

airgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.

E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscale

waterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsius

scalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsatlOOdegrees.

F.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone）andmelt

someofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..

粘住）themtogether.

G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhen

travellingaroundtheworld.

（四）

]Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostart

youownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofperson

whofeelsthereJsneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyour

club.2_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,

makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthe

samethingasyou.

4Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlots

ofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'11

keepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthe

firstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!

Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembership

cards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftime

makingthem.5Whynotleavesomespaceforaphoto

ofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'11think

ofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.ThatJseasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestin?

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

（五）

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrom

morningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.]Both

mybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.

Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntil

lateintheafternoon.2Shetreatsthemwithpatience

andteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteaching

results,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

3Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesets

aboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsor

cleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.She

seemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingevery

day,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappy

asever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoften

buyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesfor

us.4Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoo

busytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutany

complaints.

Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyou

play.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,you

wi11becomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgood

advicethisis!5Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserve

asaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalways

feelproudofher.

A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.

B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesusevery

comfort.

C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.

D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.

E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.

F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.

G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

（六）

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyouto

become

abatterstudentinseveralwayslSecond,yournotesare

excellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,

note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutohold

yourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhile

readingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneveror

howeveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective

process.3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmain

pointsand

supportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?4

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaid

orwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速i己）.

Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyou

usethem

allthetime.5

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughto

includeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasier

foryoutounderstandandrememberit.

（七）

1Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportant

toprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjust

writealettertotheirfriendso

?Location（位置）

2Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregular

study,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesof

thoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapers

andpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.

Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,

butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbies

notrelatedtostudyingo

?KeepingThingsinOrder

3Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,butto

leaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn,tusinghisworkspace.Ownership

isveryimportantforself-respect73Theworkplaceshouldbe

personal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom。

?4Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportive

environmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagood

exampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthings

doneintherightway.5Studywillbemoreenjoyableand

effectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily。

A.AttitudeIsEverything

B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexampleo

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagood

ideaforchildren。

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarry

organizationintoeverycornerofhislife。

（八）

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,

chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerules

ofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline._1Imagine

howyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsay

thistotheperson,sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

—2—

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本

能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._3_

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofix

thesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthe

belief