2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳某學(xué)校高中部高二（上）第一次段考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高中部高二（上）第一次段

考英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

1.Thesnowonthetopofthemountainwillmeltsoonerorlaterbecauseoftherising

temperature.()

A.temporaryB.permanentC.intenseD.complicated

2.Hisparentswenttoworkinthecity,himaloneinthecountryside.()

A.leavingB.toleaveC.havingleftD.left

3.Thenewschoolwasbuiltinusedtobeasupermarket.()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

4.Remembertomakeyourselfwhenexplainingakeypointtoothers.()

A.understandB.understoodC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand

5.Thepooroldmaneventuallylearnedtoavoidintobuyingunnecessarystuff.()

A.talkedB.beingtalkedC.talkingD.totalk

6.Wecan*tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.()

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

7.Thenovelpublishedlastmonth,authorwasa15-year-oldgirl,isabest-seller.()

A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose

8.Thetrickyproblemthewholeclasswasstillunsolved.()

A.todefeatB.defeatedC.defeatingD.haddefeated

9.OnlyafterIhadmyownkidhowmuchmyparentslovedme.()

A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.Ihadrealized

10.Weweregladtoseethathishardworkfinallyoff.()

A.haspaidB.waspaidC.hadbeenpaidD.paid

11.Thefilm,onIspenttwohourswatching,wasterrible.()

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

12.-Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

-itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.()

A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase

13.struckmethatthelittleboyswimmingaloneinthepoolwasmyneighbor.()

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It

14.Accordingtothescientists,thelittlepolarbearwillbethefirsttheextremecold.

()

A.tosurviveB.survivingC.tobesurvivingD.survived

15.Thetwostudentsinthefightapologizedtoeachother.()

A.involvingB.involvedC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

16.Ihavefinishedthereportwithoutyourtimelyhelp.Thankyousomuch!()

A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustD.mustn't

17.Inthepastfewyears,thesmellofbakingwiththatlittlealley.()

A.associatedB.wasassociated

C.hasassociatedD.hasbeenassociated

18.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersof

languagedown.()

A.brokenB.tobreakC.beingbrokenD.breaking

19.ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusIrealizedmypursehadbeenstolen.()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.before

20.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatlevel

eversince.()

A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained

二、選詞填空■句子(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

21.haveaccesstopickoutbycontrastfallbehindmakesensesparenoefforttobeworthyofturn

downondisplaypickupratherthanafarcryfrom

(1)NeverwouldIsuchanofferlikehim!

(2)Thehandicraftsmadefromrecycledmaterialsareinthemuseumtoday.

(3)Everyonealltheresourcesinourlibrary,aslongashereturnsthebooksintime.

(4)Iadmirehimforhelpthoseinneed.

(5)Whenitcomestoelectronicdevices,italwaystobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

(6)Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.

(7)Bill,me,wasawarded''OutstandingStudentoftheYear',.

(8)Everytimeheothers,hetriedtofigureoutthereasonandsolvetheproblem.

(9)Thispassagewasthosesimpleoneswelearnedbefore.

(10)IwaswonderinghowheEnglishduringhisvacationinEnglandlastyear.

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022

GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren'sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation

(DSWF).Itsafantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet's

environmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.WeYethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfor

theDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis

"ForestsofLandandSea1'.

DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder-eitherasagroupor

anindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowing

agegroups：age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2

childrenuptoanentireschool!

Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheir

entryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsused

whereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn'tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendus

aphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.All

entriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June,2022.

Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries

一levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers

(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalCanvas?

A.Itchargesanentryfee.

B.Itisheldonceayear.

C.Itwelcomesparticipantsofallages.

D.Itisintendedforarttalents.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?

A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.

B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.

C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.

D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1st.

24.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?

A.Content.B.Cooperation.C.Creativity.D.Complexity.

B

"Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatueofme.Isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”

“Yes,sir,"shereplied."Iwouldn'thaveaskedyou,butmyteachersaysIamready.Iplantomakeitin

anadmirablemanner.'1

PresidentLincolnsmiled.''Paintersandsculptorshavealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,but

Fmafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind?Abust（半身像）？”

BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.

"Ofcourse,Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwoman

yoursize."

Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure."Smalldoesnotmean

weak,sir,"shedefendedherself.nIwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.Fvedriventeamsofhorsesand

carriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength,andthatiswhat

Iintendtodo!”

ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Soiry,madam.IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn't

knowyourbackground.ButhowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhave

aminutetomyself.'*

Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.UIworkquickly."Hervoicewassoftbutconfident

asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehours

everyaftemoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.'*

ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,Tve

heardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.You

willhearfrommesoon."

Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.

25.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?

A.Skeptical.B.Delighted.C.Excited.D.Regretful.

26.HowdidVinnieconfirmherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatue?

A.Byshowingherexperiencefromotherprojects.

B.Bysharingherinnocentchildhoodinthecountry.

C.BystressingtheskillsshepickedupinWisconsin.

D.Byhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.

27.WhydidVinniewanttochoosethecornernearthewindows?

A.Toachieveeffectsofnaturallighting.

B.Tokeepallhertoolswithineasyreach.

C.ToobservethePresidentatarightangle.

D.Toavoiddisturbingthepresident'swork.

28.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.

B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

D.Devotionrequirespassion.

c

We'veallhadaguiltypleasureortwo.MaybeitwasanawkwardTVshowthatweenjoyedalittlebittoo

much,maybeasongwelistenedtoironicallyuntilitbecameabittoounironic.Perhapsasnackso

disgustingitwoundupcomingbackaroundtobedelicious,oramoviesothatitendedupbeingafantastic

watch.Thoughweoftenwonderwhyweenjoythesethings,weshouldreallybeaskingourselveswhywe

feelguiltyforenjoyingthem.

Withtheobviousexceptionofthingsthatareharmfultopeople,ourharshjudgmenttowardourselvesand

othersoverwhatweenjoydoesnothingbutharmourindividualexpressionandenjoyment.

It'snaturaltowanttoappear“cool"tootherpeople一whateverthatmaymeantoyou.Withthecultural

tendencyandthemeanstoshareliterallyanythingandeverythingyouenjoyviasocialmedia,weperfectly

curate（管理）themediaweconsumetomatchsomesortofimaginedidealaesthetic（美學(xué)）—atrap

that'smuchtooeasytofallinto.Don'tfallintothetrap!

Mypointis,thethingsthatholdusbackfromopenlyenjoyingour“guiltypleasures"oftencomefrom

completelyunfoundedplaces.Thisisespeciallytruethatateenagegirlwouldratherbemisunderstoodthan

admitshelikespink.Frankly,whafsthepoint?Whoareyouprovingyourselfto,andwhydoyoufeelthe

needto?Ifyou'renotharminganyone,andyouaregettinghappinessfromsomething,thenwhybother

holdingyourselfbackfromitjusttopreservesomekindofcuratedimageofwhoyou'resupposedtobe?

Lifeishardenoughasitis.Ifyou'vefoundsomethingthateasesthestressoflifeevenjustalittlebit,hold

ontoitfordearlife.MarathontheTwilightmovies.Readasupertacky（俗氣的）romancenovel.Throw

thatguiltrightoutofthewindowwithabsolutelynoregrets,anddowhateveritisthatmakesyouhappy.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Moving.B.Unpopular.C.Thrilling.D.Unbearable.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Mostpeoplewanttogainrecognitionfromothers.

B.Socialmediahasabadimpactonself-recognition.

C.Culturetendencysetsastandardforidealaesthetic.

D.Peopleenjoycuratingthemediathattheyconsume.

31.Whatwouldholdusbackfromenjoying"guiltypleasure'1?

A.Thedesiretoleadasimplelife.

B.Theintentiontoshowoffourselves.

C.Theneedtoadmitthatwelikepink.

D.Thepurposetoguardouridealimage.

32.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Findwaystoovercomehardlife.

B.Setourselvesfreefromfixedopinions.

C.Haveanin-depthself-talktofindoursouls.

D.Talkwithpeopleandmakeourowndecisions.

D

Emergingeconomies（新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體）struggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthem

now.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupandgrowrapidly.Thesolutionisthefast-spreading

digitalrevolution.Theworld'slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsof

digitaltechnology.AsChina*soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,thebooming

technologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.

NowChina'semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,more

than10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasyto

findentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）whoworkedfbrFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostart

theirowncompanies.

Howcantheemergingmarketcountriesadoptcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?

Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareaccustomedtousingtheprovidersthey

have.However,incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankora

hospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloption.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,

morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.

Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisible.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethem

moretransparent（透明的）andlessaffectedbycorruption（腐?。?，perhapsthemostfearedobstacle

todoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyin

developedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from-66%tojust27%ofthe

averageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhat

theyneedonasmartphone.

Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionary

newpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

33.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?

A.Stableeconomicgrowth.B.Accumulateddebts.

C.Strugglingnewindustries.D.Boomingoldindustries.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?

A.Topresentemergingmarkets*digitaltechnologies.

B.Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.

C.Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.

D.Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.

35.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?

A.Thesteadyannualincome.

B.Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.

C.Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.

D.Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.

36.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortune

B.TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivity

C.TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCorner

D.DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarkets

四、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'retoobusyeatingpizzatostopandconsiderhowitarrivedonyour

kitchencounter.⑴Sowhydon'tpizzasarriveinroundcardboardboxes?

It'smostlybecausethepizzaindustrydoesn'treallycaretobotherthecardboardindustry.⑵That's

becausetheycanbemadeinonepieceaswellasneatlypiled.

Theadvantageofmakingaroundpizzaboxwouldmainlybeaesthetic（美感的）.Butit'snotgoingto

savespaceoveranedgedbox.⑶It'sjustbadpizzamanagement.

⑷Inthe1800s,streetsellerscarriedpiesinportablemetalcontainersthatkeptthemwarm.When

pizzastartedrisinginpopularityinpostwarAmerica,pizzeriasusedasinglepieceofcardboardassupport

andthenslippedthepieintoapaperbag.Eventually,corrugated（瓦愣紙的）cardboardstruckafine

balancebetweenretainingheatwithouttrapingtoomuchmoisture.

Willweeverseearadicalrethinkofthepizzabox?Somepeoplehavetried.In2010,Applefiledfora

patentforaroundpizzacontainerwithholessomoisturecanescape.It*susedinthecompany*sfoodcourts.

Anothercompany,WorldCentric,designedacompostableroundboxin2018thatcanbeusedtoreheat

pizza.Asimilarproductwastest-marketedbyPizzaHutin2019.⑸

A.Thepizzaboxhaschangedovertime.

B.Pizzawasn'talwaysattachedtosquarecardboard.

C.Cardboardboxesareusuallymanufacturedwithedges.

D.Ifpiledvertically（垂直地），pizzasruntheriskofrollingoutofplace.

E.Pizzaboxesaredesignedinsquareforthebenefitofdeliverymen.

F.Thinkitlongenough,though,andyoumayfinditcuriousthatpiesusuallycomeinsquareorotherboxes.

G.Althoughallofthedesignswereclaimedtokeeppizzaswarmerandcrispierforlonger,nonehave

becomewidespread.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Butthatnever(42)onebrilliantgirl'sresolve

toreachforthestars.

Whilemostteensaretacklingthechallengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWicker,hasalready(43)herhigh

schooldiploma.Aftervirtuallylearninginalong-termprogram,sheis(44)toattendArizonaState

Universitythissummer.There,shewillmajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistryto(45)herdreamof

workingatNASAwhereshehopesto(46)herextraordinaryskillstobuildspacecraftafter

graduation.(47)shewantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedovertoengineering.

Alena'sspacejourneybeganwithherearly(48)forLego(樂高),withwhichshe'salwaysplayedsince

shewas4.Sofar,she'sbuilt(49)ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.

ShewasalwaysamusedatherLegopieces,andifyou(50)herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyforhertoput

themtogether.Thisgeniusalsohadremarkable(51)inotheraspectsoflife.Seeingthe(52)ofopportunities

intheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)fieldsforwomen,Alenawantedtomake

achange.Shehas(53)awebsitetoencourageothergirlswith(54)intereststofbcusontheSTEM

fields.Alenahopestosetanexampleforothergirls-neverletthelong-establishedconceptkeepusfrom

(55)thecourseofourownlife."Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou'replanningtodo,"shesaid.MGoforit,andthen

(56)it."

42.A.opposedB.conveyedC.identifiedD.weakened

43.A.permittedB.obtainedC.handledD.rejected

44.A.readyB.willingC.nervousD.hesitant

45.A.proveB.changeC.pursueD.assess

46.A.employB.learnC.recoverD.discover

47.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Originally

48.A.requestB.hopeC.passionD.reason

49.A.modelsB.sitesC.patternsD.pictures

50.A.showedoffB.putawayC.handedoutD.messedup

51.A.adaptationsB.privilegesC.achievementsD.explanations

52.A.inequalityB.growthC.possibilityD.advantage

53.A.visitedB.launchedC.examinedD.removed

54.A.diverseB.beneficialC.similarD.typical

55.A.spreadingB.trackingC.recordingD.determining

56.A.demonstrateB.tryC.shareD.accomplish

六、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

57.ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcause

the⑴(curious)ofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when⑵(travel)throughChina,

you'llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forexample,soupinthe

West(3)(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer(開胃菜)atthestartofameal,whiletheChinese

prefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.

Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcooking

techniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecominganincreasinglypopularactivityamongthose(4)

areinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina'sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou'relookingtotakeita

step(5)(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses⑹(hold)intheresidents'ownhomes.

WhenitcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesearesociablepeople.ThoughChina(7)

(make)supertechnologicaladvancementandgainedincreasingpopularityinpersonalelectronic

devicessincethe21stcentury,(8)majorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwith

othersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo(圍棋)andChinesechess(9)kids'

gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers(10)(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocals

aremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditionswithforeignvisitors,sodon*tbeshytoaskthenexttime

yougoforawalkthroughthepark!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

58.ItsurprisedmethatJohnalwayshadnodifficultyi(給..留下印象)otherswhenhe

wasinanewenvironment.

59.Iamhighlya(感激的)ofwhatyouhavedoneforme.

60.Hise(尷尬的)expressionshowedthatheforgottofinishthework.

61.Soe(熱情的)wasshethateveryonewantedtomakefriendswithher.

62.Inourschool,it*satraditionforteacherstoa(分酉己)manytaskstostudentsduringthe

holiday.

63.Hiswonderfulperformancewastotallybeyondoure(期待).

64.It'ssaidthatartistscandrawi(靈感)fromtheirdreams.

65.Heg(保證)thathewouldcometopickmeup,buthedidn'tshowup.

66.Nowadays,somecollegestudentslacktheabilitytoi(倉U新)，whichputsthemata

disadvantageinthelabormarket.

67.Thenewformofe(娛樂)wasintroducedtoteenagersinremoteareas.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

68.假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語社將舉行一次以“光盤行動(dòng)”為主題的演講比賽。請你代表英語社

給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請他做評委。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.比賽形

式和規(guī)則；3.表達(dá)期待。

提示詞："光盤行動(dòng)"("ClearYourPlate”Campaign)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加

細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.temporary臨時(shí)的;B.permanent永久的；C.intense緊張的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。分

析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)meltsoonerorlaterbecauseoftherisingtemperature可知

用permanento

故選：Bo

由于氣溫的上升，山頂上的永久積雪遲早會融化。

解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意

細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

故選：Ao

他的父母到城里工作去了，留下他一個(gè)人在鄉(xiāng)下。

需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

3.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子可知，該空位于介詞in后，所以該空后是賓語從句，該從句缺主語，所以要用

what引導(dǎo)。

故選：Co

這所新學(xué)校建在過去是超市的地方。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷從句的類型，熟練掌握賓語從句的連接詞的意思和用法，判

斷從句所缺成分，從而準(zhǔn)確選擇連接詞。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知這句話使用make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞understand作使役動(dòng)詞make后

賓語yourself的補(bǔ)足語，與其邏輯主語yourself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞understood.

故選：Bo

當(dāng)你向別人解釋一個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)時(shí)，記住要讓別人理解你自己。

解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意

細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】avoid"避免"是及物動(dòng)詞，表示"避免做某事"，通常用avoiddoingsth：本句中主語thepoor

oldman與talkinto"說服；勸服"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

故選：Bo

這位可憐的老人最終學(xué)會了避免被說服去購買不必要的東西。

掌握動(dòng)名詞的用法，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定與對應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境作出正確選擇。

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.takeup開始；從事；B.carryout施行；實(shí)現(xiàn)：C.keepon反復(fù)地做；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行：D.put

off延期.根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確.

故選：D。

我們不能拖延為公司購買一臺新打印機(jī).我們已有的那臺不能用了.

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析.弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng).

7.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，該空處句子是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，該從句的主語author前缺定語，

意思是”小說的作者"，所以要用表所有格的whose引導(dǎo)。

故選：D。

這本小說上個(gè)月出版，作者是一個(gè)15歲的女孩，是一本暢銷書。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，分清主句和定語從句之間的關(guān)系，注意從句所缺成分就是使用關(guān)系代

詞或關(guān)系副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵判斷。

8.【答案】C

【解析】defeat和它所修飾的詞problem之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。

故選：Co

讓全班同學(xué)都頭疼的棘手問題仍然沒有解決

需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

9.【答案】A

【解析】本句為。nly+狀語放在句首，構(gòu)成句子的部分倒裝，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)

態(tài)，所以把助動(dòng)詞did放在主語前面。

故選：A?

只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意識到父母是多么愛我。

需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意及空后的副詞off可知，此處表示“回報(bào)“，所以要用短語payoff,是不及物動(dòng)詞，

無被動(dòng)態(tài)。

故選：D。

我們很高興看到他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，平時(shí)多積累詞匯，對詞性用法了然于心，從而作出正確選擇。

11.【答案】D

【解析】spendtimeonsth."花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事",為固定搭配，先行詞為film,在非限制性定語從句

作介詞的賓語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。

故選：D。

我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)看的那部電影很糟糕。

需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.Onlyif只有當(dāng)（只是在…的時(shí)候）；B.Eventhough即使；盡管；C.Nowthat既

然；D.Incase萬一，以防.根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確.

故選:Bo

-為什么人們喜歡流行音樂？我太討厭了.

-即使這不是你喜歡的風(fēng)格，但這并不意味著它是壞的.

考查讓步狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句及一些讓步狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地

翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).

13.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子，thatthelittleboyswimmingaloneinthepool為主語從句，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用it作形式

主語。

故選：D。

讓我吃驚的是，那個(gè)獨(dú)自在游泳池里游泳的小男孩是我的鄰居。

做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。

14.【答案】A

【解析】lhe+序數(shù)詞，thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞或名詞，它們或

它們所修飾的代詞或名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語。A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)，不

符合語境。

故選：A=

據(jù)科學(xué)家們說，這只小北極熊將是第一個(gè)在極端寒冷中存活下來的。

不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語、

賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式和否定形

式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

15.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，inthefight在句中作定語，修飾Thetwostudents,動(dòng)詞involve

與之是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。

故選：Bo

參與打架的兩個(gè)學(xué)生互相道歉。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞與對應(yīng)詞之間

的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境做出正確選擇。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)withoutyourtimelyhelp可知這里表示虛擬條件句，表示和過去的情況相反用情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞+havedone,couldn'thavedone意為"過去不可能做了某事而做了"；couldhavedone過去本可能

做了某事，而沒有做；musthavedone過去一定做了某事；mustn't不和havedone搭配。

故選：Bo

沒有你的及時(shí)幫助，我不可能完成報(bào)告。非常感謝！

解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與