人教版必修五Unit5 reading

人教版必修五Unit5reading第1頁/共50頁Unit5FirstaidFirstaidforburns第2頁/共50頁Q:Whataccidentswillwemeetinourdailylife?trafficaccidentdrowningbleeding第3頁/共50頁animalbitecutsburnssprained第4頁/共50頁第5頁/共50頁Whatshouldyoudofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimely第6頁/共50頁7第7頁/共50頁Firstaidis_________________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slifeWhatisfirstAid?Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.第8頁/共50頁9FirstAidQuiz第9頁/共50頁101.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(墊子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle第10頁/共50頁11Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle第11頁/共50頁122.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)第12頁/共50頁13Getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.第13頁/共50頁143.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.第14頁/共50頁154.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打擊).A.True.B.False.Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.Youcannotbeelectrocuted(觸電致死)whenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.

第15頁/共50頁165.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.

(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate擴(kuò)大thewindpipe氣管)

第16頁/共50頁176.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False第17頁/共50頁18Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.第18頁/共50頁197.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudon'tbecomeacasualtyyourself.

第19頁/共50頁20Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?Pre-reading第20頁/共50頁21Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.

Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.

Seeadoctorifnecessary.第21頁/共50頁22FastreadingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouabouttheburns?

Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.第22頁/共50頁23What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.第23頁/共50頁24Skimforgeneralideaandthennumberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns31425第24頁/共50頁25Thefunctionsoftheskin

Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyouyour_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater第25頁/共50頁26steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns第26頁/共50頁27TypesofburnsPart3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinThethreetypesofburnsdependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.第27頁/共50頁28Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer第28頁/共50頁29Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburns

thirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics第29頁/共50頁30Labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.A_________B_________firstdegreeseconddegreethirddegreeC_________第30頁/共50頁31________clothingandjewelleryneartheburn._____

burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.____theburnedareagently.TakeoffCool

PlaceDryDosFirstaidtreatmentPart5第31頁/共50頁325.______theburnedareawithadry

cleanbandage.6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,_____the

burnedarea______than

theheart,if

possible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshould______.7._____thevictim___

thedoctoror

hospitalatonce,

iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.CoverkeephigherGetDostositup第32頁/共50頁33Don'tsDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoldwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.5.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.removeicythirdputrub第33頁/共50頁34AnswerthequestionsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Becausethenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.第34頁/共50頁353.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.第35頁/共50頁36Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?第36頁/共50頁37Call

for

adoctororanambulance.Never

pull

heroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Just

leave

herwheresheis.Find

enoughpeopleto

lift

thecarsafelyand

take

hertohospitalatonce.Makesure

thattheaccidentsceneissafe.第37頁/共50頁38

Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.

Trytosoundthefirealarm.第38頁/共50頁39

Don’t

openthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.

Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.第39頁/共50頁40asnakebite第40頁/共50頁41

Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctor

orgotohospitalatonce.

Speedisveryimportant.

Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.firstaidfor

asnakebite第41頁/共50頁42Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding第42頁/共50頁43

Trytostopthebleeding.

Pressahandkerchiefontothe

bleedingpointandholditthere.

Holdupthepartofbodywhichis

bleedingifpossible.firstaidfor

bleeding第43