2019-2020學年遼寧師范大學附屬高一下學期期末考試英語試題

遼寧師大附中2019—2020學年度下學期期末考試高一英語試題命題人、校對人：考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。AontheThamesRiverinLondon，thefollowingareamongthemostfamousones.ertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneoftheinst,mostognizblebidgsinthewold.tisthebridgeinLondonoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.owerBridgeistheonlythtnbeisd.tusdtobeisdbout50timsad,butnowdsitLondonTheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin176andfinishedshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadsonarrowthatitwasoftenjammedwithpeople,horsesandcarts.A'keepleft'rulewaskptheticmovin.Thisbmetheuleoftheodinitin.n1831.Interestingl,thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity，USA，MillenniumTheMillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.ItwasbuilttoconnecttheateModernArtGallerytotheCityandStPaul'sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂)in2000.stmintridgeisaodndootticbideovrtheRivrThmesbetweenestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridgeopenedin1862istheseconderbridgeopenedin1750.TheBritishromanticanttoknowmoreaboutthebridgesontheThamesRiver?Clickhere1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．The1831LondonBridgeisnowintheUSA.B．TowerC．CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumD．Westminster2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma__________.A．schoolreportB．websitearticleC．teenagemagazineD．sciencefiction3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WilliamWordsworthwrotemanypoemsofthebridgesontheThamesB.MillenniumC.ThatallthetrafficiskeptleftinBritainwasfromaruleofanoldLondonD.TowerBridgeisthesymbolofLondonbecauseitisthefirstbridgeontheThamesBWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartattheUniversityofexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbeinganartistorawrite.Buthisstudycametoaat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)laterandspentmanyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundU,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbeingawrite.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforanassignmentfortheDailyexan,thestudentnewspaperofU."ustin'shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstor,wekptintouhndallybameinds.IlnedhewantedtoetbacktoU,soIdecidedtohelphim,"saidChandle."Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.NohehlpofChndl,whowokdwiththeunivsityoi,CterwasassignedanadviserbyUT'sCollegenearticleaboutCarte,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfeeswithouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempste,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement."DavidCarter'sdecisiontopletehisdegreeisatestament(證明)tofinishingwellwhatwssttd,ndstoppd,vnmnyeasli.ewlehimbkaswedoeachearwhoseeducationcouldnotbepletedeasil4.WhydidCarterdropoutofuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist.B.Hecouldn'taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastrangedisease.D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandlerTodoaprojectonhomelessness.oknowwhyhehungaroundU.omakefriendswithahomelessperson.ofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.mhtd.D.Stonminded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster'swordsinthestatement?A.HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.HecallsonotherstudentstohelpCarte.D.HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarte.CSlowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbyparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds."5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthisingdataage,"saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation."Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosa,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,ouhavemssivemountsofdtaingomthevhileitsl,ndavityofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎設施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed."AugmntdlityARlasssndvitulhdsethaven'tetbrokenthemainstream,buttechpaniesarejofullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyursmartphones.ith5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotable(值得注意的)becausepaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbeefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpowe.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantimeincludingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Smbol.D.Extension.ecaninferfromthetextthat .A.5Gworldwon'tewithoutARglassesB.5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC.ApplepanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideechpanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Smartglasseswillbeefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.DSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.12.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theyhadearlybookings.B.Theytookalaterflight.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesapromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.14.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateache.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.D.Howtospendmoneywisel.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.___16___Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody'spet.Evbodywntstobelikdndceptedjustastheyare.'tbod-shameourself.Whenousaysomethingnegativeaboutourownbod,steem.___17___Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectourself.Likeyourbodyindthingstolikeaboutourlooks.Maybeoulikeourhai,face,orhands.Whataboutourshape,shoulders,orlegs?oureyesoroursmile?___18___Ifouthinkofwhatourgoodfriendslikeabouthowoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletourselffeelgood.akecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsoulookourbest.Whenoutreatourbodyright,oufeelgoodaboutourself.etivevyd.urbodyndstomovetobeston,itndhlth.___19___oucanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.___20___Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon'ttytoditonourown.ourdotornsuggstwysounstyataweightthat'srightforou.Attendtoourbody'sneeds.ellourselfwhatoulikeandwh.oucanbeactivebyplaingasport.Payattentiontosomethingoucanchange.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.Beingahealthyweighthelpsoufeelgoodaboutourbod.That'struewhetherousayitoutloudorthinkittoourself.第二部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itookajobasareceptionistforaveterinarian(獸醫(yī))almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,Icouldn'tbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,weareclosingtheofficefortheday21ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppyinhisarmsand22ustosavehislife.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe23room.Thevetworked24forwhatseemedlikehours,stitching(縫合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasy25.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple26,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldnever27again.Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Theveterinarianguidedme,andIbecamehisassistantinallthings28.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.Iremember29histinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfrombeing30.Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic'swaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstanding31withhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseand32towardme.Ifoundmyselfpinned33thewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhislegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,34myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand35thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.21.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.while22.A.leadingB.sendingC.forcingD.begging23.A.largeB.operating C.waitingD.empty24.A.peacefullyB.tirelesslyC.crazilyD.immediately25.A.partB.factorC.medicineD.accident26.A.positionsB.teethC.bonesD.legs27.A.moveB.walkC.barkD.eat28.A.difficultB.medical C.deadlyD.meaningful29.A.movingB.squeezingC.feelingD.twisting30.A.fatterB.drierC.harderD.weaker31.A.nervouslyB.painfullyC.quietlyD.seriously32.A.rushedB.slippedC.foughtD.sat33.A.intoB.forC.againstD.by34.A.touchingB.hittingC.lighteningD.washing35.A.reliefB.fortC.easeD.gratitude第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Akindofinsectgetsitsnameforthebodyshape,whichislikealongstick.Suchanamazing___36___(appear)helpsitsuccessfullyhidefrompredators(捕食者)inthebranchesoftrees.Thesecreatures___37___(call)stickinsects.Oftencalledwalkingsticks,theyliveoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Theycanbesmallerthananinchorlongerthan___38___18-inchruler.Therearesomeotherwaysstickinsectsusetodefend___39___(they).Somecanhitattackerswiththeirspinylegs.Othersspray(噴灑)somethinginnotime___40___burnsanattacker'seyes.Andsomejusttastebad.ThePeruvianstickinsectisoneofthem.Thisstickinsectis___41___(easy)toseebecauseithasred,yellow,andblackmarkingsthanothers.Thesebrightcolorsareawarningtopredators,whoknowitgivesoffsomethingwithanunpleasantsmellwhen___42___(attack).Stickinsectsaremostlynocturnal,whichmeanstheyareactiveatnight,whentheyspendtheirtimeeatingleaves.Darknessmakesitharderformostpredators___43___(discover)them.However,darknessdoesn'tprotectstickinsects___44___onesupersetofinsecthunters,insect-eatingbats.Thesebatsuseecholocation(回聲定位)tofindyummybugdinners.Andstickinsectsare___45___(absolute)onthemenuassomethingthesebatswanttoeat!第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(滿分15分)假定你是李華，紅星環(huán)保社團負責人。受邀在全市介紹你校環(huán)保社團的發(fā)展，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.社團宗旨；2.社團活動；3.環(huán)保倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)語已為你寫好。Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua,fromHongxingMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Severalyearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.ButinmyheartIwassadbecauseIcouldn’tstaywithmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff,whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.

WhenChristmasmorningcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Dad,MerryChristmas!”wasallmyyoungersonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingforgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittleboys’facesastheylookedatthepocketrocketsSantaClaushadleftthem.IrealizedthattherealChristmaswasforthechildrenwhohaddeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys.Whentheirinspectionhadbeenpleted,thetwoboysensuredthatthegiftswerereallydeliveredbySantaClausandtheydraggedeverythingintothecenterofthelivingroom.

Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingoutgifts,Ismiledtomyself,wonderinghowmyunexpectedgiftsthisyearwouldbereceived.WithsomanyChristmasspentoutside,IhadpreparedsomanygiftsformychildrenandtogetherwithmywifeIhidtheminseveralsecretplaces.Butthechildrenwereexcellentdetectivesandtheyfoundallofthem.TheywerehappilyopeningpackagesconstantlythankingconsiderateSantaClausforhiskindnessandabilitytoknowtheirdesires.ButIhadnotreceivedasingleone.Iknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistencewithmyabsencefromtheirtheseyears.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Suddenlymywifewalkeduptome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英語答案閱讀理解1-3DBC4-7DACB8-11ACDA12-15BACD七選五16-20EGBCF完形填空21-25ADBBA26-30CBBAD31-35CACDD語法填空36.appearance37.arecalled38.an39.themselves40.that41.easier42.atta