2021年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

2.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

3.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

6.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

7.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

8.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

9.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.70.____（）

16.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

17.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

19.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

20.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

25.（）心理學家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進入城市時所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

26.如果我是你，我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務(wù)

27.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

28.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

29.據(jù)報道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

30.這起車禍表明，許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

31.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

32.（）人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

33.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

35.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause（）

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

36.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

37.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________（）

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

38.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants（）

A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething

39.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

40.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop（）

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches

41.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

42.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

43.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

2.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且此處表示動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B

3.C物價持續(xù)上漲時沒有銀行會想要降低利率。

［考點］非謂語動詞

的用法，又因主語bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用主動形式。故選C

4.C解析：giveaway的意思是“贈送，泄露，拋棄”；keepaway的意思是“使離開，使缺席”；takeup的意思是“占據(jù)，接受，拿起”；useup的意思是“用完，耗盡”。只有C符合題意，句子的意思是：我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子，但是這些桌子都被占了。

5.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

6.C句意：我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡，一般用作表語，而非定語；選項B，意為流行的；選項C意為最喜歡的；選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

7.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

8.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

9.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C選項中只有aslongas可以引導條件狀語從句，意為只要。asfaras意為直到……，遠到……，在……的范圍內(nèi)；asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好

10.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.E

16.E

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.E

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.如今，每個青少年都可以從廣告上了解青少年應(yīng)該擁有什么東西和應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人

25.A本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示研究這一動作從過去某時開始，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，可能會持續(xù)下去。選項C、D的時態(tài)不正確，所以可首先排除；選項B中when引導的狀語從句用的是將來時，不符合題干所表達的意思，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

27.如果你注意到自己或者愛人身上有這些壓力信號時，你要向醫(yī)生核實一下，以排除其他可能性

28.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

29.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

30.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

31.一旦人體內(nèi)部失去平衡，人就會生病

32.A根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語過去可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以排除B項。在賓語從句中，當主句為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故D項錯誤。對健康重要應(yīng)譯為beimportantforhealth，故排除C項。故選A

33.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可以判斷，全球可能會進入新的冰河時代，所以選項A符合題意

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，分期付款買東西要比現(xiàn)金付款貴，因為分期付款是要付利息的。故選A

36.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，本文主要講述