2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

2.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade（）

A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which

3.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse（）

A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

6.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

7.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

9.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

10.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.75.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

25.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

26.在這所學(xué)校里，所有的學(xué)生都與眾不同

27.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

28.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

29.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmallflawsinitsbase

30.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

31.在行動(dòng)前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難

32.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難（）

33.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout（單獨(dú)挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

35.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

36.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

37.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

38.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

39.46.____（）

40.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

41.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness（）

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

42.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A瑪麗的話讓我很吃驚，使我意識(shí)到自己犯了什么錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中又包含了一個(gè)賓語從句。定語從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。賓語從句中缺少mistakes的定語，且不含選擇范圍，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查as和which的區(qū)別：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至可以插入主句中間，as有正如……，正像……的意思；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在先行詞之后,which后面有時(shí)候會(huì)有插入語Ithink。另外，as引導(dǎo)的很多非限制性定語從句可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisoftenthecase（通常就是這樣），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asisknowntoall（眾所周知），asmightbeexpected（正如所預(yù)料的那樣），ashasbeensaidbefore（如前所述），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的那樣）。故選A

3.A老師走到門口時(shí)，我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A本句包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且其謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式came。根據(jù)句意可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。而副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B

6.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

7.B

8.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意……；沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

9.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名……。故選D

10.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的active（積極的）意思相反。故選D

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.B

16.E

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

25.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

27.在過去的三年里，我們連續(xù)與一家專業(yè)的旅行社合作，準(zhǔn)備了不同的旅行套餐，員工可以從中選擇，作為他們的節(jié)日禮物

28.這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就是活生生的證據(jù)，證明預(yù)防是可行的，同時(shí)表明人們能處理隨年齡增長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的健康問題

29.要不是基座上有幾處瑕疵，整個(gè)雕像都會(huì)很完美

30.在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場(chǎng)合，紅色隨處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時(shí)，通常放在紅色信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個(gè)原因是人們把它與中國革命和中國共產(chǎn)黨聯(lián)系在一起。然而，紅色并不總是代表著好運(yùn)與快樂，因?yàn)閺那八勒叩拿殖Ｓ眉t色筆書寫。用紅墨水寫中國人的名字被看作是一種冒犯行為

31.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

32.AA根據(jù)題干可知，句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合考慮，A項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。B項(xiàng)存在語法錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難；D項(xiàng)與題干表達(dá)的意思出入較大

33.很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的是湯姆是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，尤其喜歡足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

34.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，文章主要講述許多高校禁止或限制使用瓶裝水。故選A

35.D

36.B題干的大意是：關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售描述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?從文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysatesaredown可知選項(xiàng)B正確

37.C主旨大意題。本題提問的是由本文可得出的結(jié)論是什么。根據(jù)全文大意及第二段最后一句話40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast可以看出，答案為C

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：這個(gè)年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個(gè)文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案

39.B