2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

2.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

3.Onlyafterthestormwasover________（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

4.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

5.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

6.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

7.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

8.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

9.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

10.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel（）

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

11.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

12.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

13.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

14._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

15.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

16.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

17.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury

18.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

19.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

20.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.67.____（）

31.14.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.她喜歡看書時聽音樂

35.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

36.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

37.我記得在哪里見過她

38.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago

39.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

40.（Par2，Passage1）

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior

41.我們應該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的習慣，如喝酒、吸煙等

42.這個問題正在討論中

43.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會重新考慮價格

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

45.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

46.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

47.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______（）

A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

D.makethetopsoilsticktogether

48.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________（）

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

49.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

50.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

51.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers（）

A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements

B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced

C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed

D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues

53.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請做飯店的服務員，請給負責招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容應包括：申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.B句意：他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B

2.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞，其后應用賓格形式，故選A

3.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

4.A句意：工作干完之后,我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃倭恕１绢}考查介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)是指：介詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可做狀語或定語。其他選項不能選的原因如下：B誤將介詞with用作了連接詞,其后跟了從句;C缺了助動詞hadbeen;D則時態(tài)及語態(tài)都錯了

5.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達，但花費是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

6.D解析：D項"neglect"意思為“忽視”，最符合本句話的語境。全句大意為：“不做作業(yè)就可能考試不及格”。

7.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔心……。故選B

8.A句意：盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進,有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選A

9.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外，在由sothat，inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣，一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can，may，should,will,could，might,would等

10.D

11.AA句意：有時，鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應選A

12.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B

14.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

15.A我不會出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導的目的狀語從句，從句應用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

16.D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occur：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，occurtosb.意為（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

17.C如果我遇到那種情況，我應該會埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時候了，其后的從句中，謂語動詞應用過去式

18.C

19.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

20.B室友應該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:輪流，taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放棄；giveoff：釋放，放出

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

32.A

33.B

34.Shelikeslisteningtomusicwhilereadingbooks

35.然后你會意識到，你擁有它的每一刻都是珍貴的

36.可以證明的是,記憶力和預見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導當前的行為

37.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查賓語從句的翻譯。根據(jù)題干可知，本句可譯作一個帶賓語從句的復合句Iremember（that）I…;另外，要正確判斷出主從句的時態(tài)，根據(jù)見過可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響

38.據(jù)說那座輝煌的博物館建于約100年前

39.他的喜劇不是依靠語言，而是依靠那些對世界各地的人們來說表示同樣事情的小動作

40.也許，學習在工作場所如何表現(xiàn)的最好途徑，就是找到一位你所欽佩的同事，進而觀察其言行

41.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

42.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed

43.Wewillreconsiderourpriceifyourorderisbigenough

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文章大意不符

45.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知，女性通常比男性更長壽，接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長壽的男性，他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認知衰退的跡象，因此會影響調(diào)查的準確性。故選A

46.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可以判斷，全球可能會進入新的冰河時代，所以選項A符合題意

47.B推理判斷題。題干的大意是：樹木可以防止大雨形成洪水是因為他們能_______。文章最后一段有這樣的描述Butwheretherearenotrees，therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloods，由此可推斷選項B正確

48.C

49.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知，在建