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2022年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

2.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

3.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

4.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect()

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

5.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

7.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

8.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

9.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

10.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

17.68.____()

18.67.____()

19.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

21.9.____()

22.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.72.____()

四、翻譯(10題)24.與我成長的地方相比,這個城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

25.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

26.他們告訴我,到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

27.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

28.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

29.他要是知道她的電話,就用不著費(fèi)那么多事兒了

30.()對這么一幢大房子來說,這價格雖然相當(dāng)便宜,但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

31.你離開教室時,別忘了關(guān)燈

32.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

33.()在國際會議上,這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g()

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

35.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem()

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays

36.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

37.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

38.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

39.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

40.46.____()

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

42.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______()

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howteatimewasborn

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象,請你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評論。

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

3.CC第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

4.D——對不起,我犯了一個錯誤。

——別煩惱。沒有人是完美的。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來,常用來提醒對方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來安慰對方。根據(jù)語境可知,選D

5.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

6.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

7.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

8.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

9.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

10.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

11.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

12.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E

21.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

22.C

23.C

24.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

25.無論要付出什么代價,我都將堅(jiān)持我的選擇

26.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告訴某人某事應(yīng)譯為tellsb.+that從句。一起工作可譯為worktogether。滿三十年注意用介詞for。而到今年年底應(yīng)譯為標(biāo)志著將來完成時態(tài)的bytheendofthisyear

27.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

28.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

29.Hadheknownhertelephonenumber,itmighthavesavedhimsometrouble

30.A本句是一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當(dāng)?shù)兀g為fairly較合適;第二個詞為介詞for,該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說,相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出,四個選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly,錯譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價格。選項(xiàng)D錯譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

31.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

32.我們都清楚正常人每天的活動周期是大約7~8個小時睡眠和16~17個小時清醒輪流相互交替,我們也知道,一般來說,睡眠常在夜間進(jìn)行

33.D本題的考點(diǎn)是在國際會議上attheinternationalconference,做了關(guān)于……的報(bào)告gaveareporton…,根據(jù)basedon。A項(xiàng)前半句錯譯了在國際會議上,且沒有譯出最近的調(diào)研;B項(xiàng)漏譯了最近的調(diào)研;C項(xiàng)對象搞顛倒了,應(yīng)該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告,而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告做最近的調(diào)研;D項(xiàng)翻譯正確,表達(dá)清楚,是正確答案

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:有證據(jù)表明人類在不斷變化,例如,。第二段以舉例的方式表明在過去的500年間人類的身高已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化,B、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中都曾涉及,但只是一種猜測,并非證據(jù)。只有A項(xiàng)結(jié)果是得到證明的,所以選A

35.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.可知,女性可以從朋友和家人那里得到情感上的支持,而大多數(shù)男性則沒有這種關(guān)系,他們只跟自己的妻子關(guān)系親近,所以他們會很在意另一半對他們的態(tài)度。故選C

36.DD推理判斷題。作者在第一段第二句即點(diǎn)明為了更好地理解,聽前預(yù)測是很重要的。接著又在最后兩句舉了Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected和Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation兩種情況來強(qiáng)調(diào)聽前預(yù)測的重要性。故本題選D

37.B本題提問的是我們能通過文章得出什么結(jié)論。通讀全文可知,文章認(rèn)為水比食物更重要,所以選項(xiàng)A不正確;文章并沒有談及生命的起源,所以選項(xiàng)C也不正確;文章的主要意思也不是討論水果和蔬菜的水分含量的,排除D。由文章前兩句可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

38.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并沒有提到選項(xiàng)C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)。故選C

39.C題干大意是:冬季奧運(yùn)會每一年舉行一次。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"January25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics."可知,第三屆冬季奧運(yùn)會于1932年舉行。根據(jù)第二段

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