2021年廣東廣州中考英語二模試卷

2021年廣東省廣州市中考英語二模試卷□本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)；再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該兩號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！踹x擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域.不按以上要求作答的答案無效.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.?D、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中口選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeopletakerunning1awaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeople2runningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureis3goodreasontorun.Infact,4incoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfindit5toruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Andthebodyneedslesswater6acolddaythaninwarmweather.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heand7researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects8torun10,000metersunder__9__conditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmake10heat.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatis11sweating（出汗）.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.it’s12hardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodyrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeople13runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.So,don’tletwinterweather__14__youindoors.Simplygetready15thelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1.A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．a(chǎn)t2.A．withB．ofC．forD．from3.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/4.A．runB．runningC．torunningD．ran5.A．easyB．easiestC．easierD．easily6.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for7.A．a(chǎn)notherB．theothersC．othersD．other□8.A．a(chǎn)reasked9.A．a(chǎn)ll10.A．produce11.A．in12.A．very13.A．which14.A．keeping15.A．toB．a(chǎn)sksB．neitherB．producesB．forB．muchB．whenB．keptB．forC．a(chǎn)skedC．bothC．producingC．byC．moreC．whoC．keepsC．a(chǎn)tD．wereaskedD．eitherD．producedD．withoutD．tooD．whoseD．keepD．of二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhave16chancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewith 17ornoeducationdon’t.It18thatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thisisprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjusta19ofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedto20somuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivingina21time.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetailed（詳細(xì)地）.__22__itisclearthateducationismuchmorethan23amantogetawayofliving.Educationistoimproveaman.Itcanleadabetterlife.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandother24.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakea__25__interestintheworld.16.A.manyB.bestC.moreD.little17.A.well B.goodC.littleD.least18.A.looksB.seemsC.tellsD.warns19.A.kind B.roadC.wayD.question20.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend21.A.shortB.long22.A.But B.So23.A.learningB.teaching24.A.culturesB.studies25.A.fullB.careful□三、閱讀（共25小題；滿分45分）□C.hardC.If C.studyingC.abilitiesC.great□D.simpleD.whenD.givingD.waysD.little第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。□□ATheFifthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwassenttotheofficeoftheprincipalagainandagain.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthefifthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹噓）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.26.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter .A.oftenhelpedhisclassmatesB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.hatedtheprincipalHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthefifthtime?Lonely.Excited.□Confident. C.apencilboxDisappointed.D.amodelcarThefifthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot .A.agoldcoinB.apeppermintThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal .A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacherA.bad B.kindD.gavehimsomehopeandloveC.foolish D.meanBInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdinga30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheprincipalwasa man.□poetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:口Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2021andendson28August,2021.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.31.TheWorldPoetryDayison .A.March28thB.March3rd C.March21stD.August28thThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis .A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter33.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT .A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.34.Poetscanget￡1000if.口theywininthegroup B.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves35.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem. ②VisittheCentreShop.口③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.□④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright?Chandcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④C②①③④②①④③③④②①Nowadays,WeChatispopularamongus，butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽)yoUonit，doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry？Itdepends．Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation．Forexample，thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu？'‘whatareudoing？'‘douloveme？'toooften．Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle．Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle，andIhateitquitemuch．Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends'listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex??boyfriendorex??girlfriend)andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir\WeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher．)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorinterest，andthereasonsapersongetsblockedaredifferentfrompersontoperson．SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisnotsatisfiedwithyou，andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase．36．Fromparagraph2，wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause .A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestions B．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn'tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply37．Theunderlinedword\．A.令人喜愛的 B.真實(shí)的口C.完美的口D.假冒的口38．Inparagraph4，theunderlinedword\．A.thegoodsB.thefriendcircleC.theprivatelifeD.thename39.Howmanyreasonsofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3C.4D.5C.440．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．FriendCircle B．WhyAreYouBlockedC．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedDComtedeBuffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistorymanyyearsago.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇觀）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.□In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”□AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicleusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn’tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfaile