2023年山東省濟寧市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年山東省濟寧市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀單選

Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsin

yourfreetime.Theseweekendclubsarefreeandalotoffun.

NatureFirstComeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinour

beachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwastein

ouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.

Time:9:00a.m.一11:30a.m.,Saturday

Contact:Mr.Williams,5968-9856

Earth'sFriends

Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmaking

morepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Joinus

onlineatonSaturdaynight.Therewillbemanyactivitiesfrom7:30

p.m.to9.30a.m.

Genius

Don'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoourclub

meetingonSundaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomake

artoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothe

public,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.

BandTogether

Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetsat2o'clock

everySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,but

you'llmakelotsofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork—wehaveguestspeakersand

discussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.

1.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?A.Earth's

FriendsB.NatureFirstC.GeniusD.BandTogether

2.IfyoutakepartintheNatureFirstclub,youwill.

A.gointoforestsB.climbmountains

C.gotobeachesD.walkalongstreets

3.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?

A.Itprovidesbeachproject.

B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.

C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.

D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.

My14-yearoldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothing

store.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadaunbelievableprice,

$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoats

werepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoat

wasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.It

fithimsowell.

Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,t€Didthekids

likeyourcoat?^^

“Theyloveit,“hesaidwithabiggrin.

Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative（爭辯的），

morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,Mom,"hewouldsayeveryevening.

Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenI

suggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthings

off,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,

shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethat

whenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechand

behaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelslparagraph?

A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.

C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin"mean?

A.Awidesmile.B.Aworriedlook.C.Anupsetvoice.D.Anangry

mood.

6.WhatdidJohnusedtodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?

A.Studyatonce.B.putoffhishomework.

C.Workhardonschoolwork.D.Carryinwoodforthestove.

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?

A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.

B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.

C.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

D.It'sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.

Chopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwarein

mostofeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtotherelevant

historicalresources,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000years

ago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondeveloped

gradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilver

chopsticksfollowed.

Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemost

expensiveonesaremadeofelephanttusksandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthy

theownerswere.

Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisoned

food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilver

chopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksare

alsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughter

whenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationof

word"chopsticks“inChineseislike“quickchild^^.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelieve

chopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.Somanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnew

chopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear'sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhile

droppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.

It'sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers9flexibility.Thatmeansifweuse

chopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexperts

alsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheir

knivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those“referto?

A.ThechopsticksinancienttimesB.Thechopstickswithcoating

C.ElephanttusksandgreenstonechopsticksD.Differentmaterialsusedformaking

chopsticks

9.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?

A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood.B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealth

andpower.

C.Silverstickscanbringthem"quickchild^^.D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.

B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.

C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.

D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople'shealthcondition.

11.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks.B.Thedevelopmentofchopsticksin

China.

C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks.D.Differentmaterialsusedinmaking

chopsticks.

Haveyoueverstaredatamapoftheworldandthoughtwhyitlookslikethis?Ifyou

have,youarenotalone.

TheContinentsandOceans

ABraveGuess

Inthelate1800s,ascientistnamedAlfredWegenerwasinterestedinstudyingthemap.

Hecameupwithabraveguess.Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.

Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.

Floating"Ships”

Whydothecontinentslookthisway?Scientistsbelievethatnaturalforcesunderthe

earthmakethecontinentsmoveandformthelandsandoceansthisway.

Overmany,manycenturies,slowly,thesuper-continentbrokeintotwocontinents.One

ofthembegantomovetothenorth.Thenitbrokeagain,formingNorthAmerica,Europe,and

Asia.ThegapbetweenNorthAmericaandEuropebecamepartoftheAtlanticOcean.

ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,and

Antarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyare

nowadays.

FindingEvidence

Itsoundsunbelievable,butscientistshavefoundevidencetosupporttheguess.Firstly,it

isthefossils.AncientplantsandanimalsofthesametypewerediscoveredbothinSouth

AmericaandinAfrica.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwofarawayplaces?Itseems

unlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgesorotherlandconnections

thatareunseennow.

Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether.TheeastcoastofSouth

AmericacanfitintothelowerwestcoastofAfrica.TheeastcoastofNorthAmericamatches

partsofAfricaandEurope'scoasts.Itseemsasiftheyfittogetherlikepiecesofajigsaw

puzzle（拼圖）.

Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too.Scientistshasrecognizedamountainchain

thatismorethanfourhundredmillionyearsold.ItrunsdowntheeasternpartofGreenland

andwesternNorway.Thenitgoesthroughnorth-westScotlandandIrelandbeforeitreaches

westernCanada.Finally,itfindsitswaytonorth-westAfrica.

12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAlfredWegener

A.wasascientistwhoenjoyedpaintingmaps.

B.carriedoutalotofexperimentsforhisresearch.

C.thoughtthatallthecontinentswereformedbyalargeocean.

D.believedthattherewasonlyonepieceoflandintheworldlongago.

13.WhydoestheauthorcomparethecontinentstofloatingshipsinParagraph5?

A.Toshowthatthecontinentshavedifferentshapes.

B.Toshowthatthecontinentsneedenergiestomove.

C.Toshowthatoceanstakeupthegreatestpartoftheworld.

D.Toshowthatthecontinentscanmoveindifferentdirections.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheevidence?

A.Fossilsofplantsandanimals.B.Landbridges.

C.Coastlinesofthecontinents.D.Amountainchain.

15.Whereisthisarticlelikelytobefound?

A.Anovel.B.Anadvertisement.C.Atravelguide.D.Ascientific

magazine.

二、根據(jù)首字母填空

16.ThursdayisbWednesdayandFriday.

17.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallbyh.

18.Sallyalwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.

19.Mid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditisconthe15thday

oftheeighthlunarmonth.

三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

20.Jennywassobusythatshedidn't（參力口）themeetingyesterday.

21.WhenIgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,Ihopetogo（某處）interesting.

22.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfather（不同意）with

her.

23.（除非）youpracticemore,youwon^succeedinwinningthegame.

四、語法填空

Withoutdoubt,teaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teaismore

thanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmany24（culture）aroundtheworld.

YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea25（show）respect

（尊重）whenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteais

animportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity（身份）.MakingMalaysia'spulledtea26

（become）asortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality（好客）andtradition,

minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar~~27（serve）during

gatherings.

Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimesto

modemdays.LiShizhen,whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,"Teaiscold

andlowersthefire."Itcanpreventheartdisease,obesityandcancerby28（drink）

greentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewho29（noteat）meat.Beingavegetarian

hasbecomeapopularchoice.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhas

30（little）fat（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdietto

stayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan't

getfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeople31somediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.

Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

32（final）,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemore

energy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also

animalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheai匚Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球

變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejust33coupleofvegetarianmealsaweekto

maketheworldabetterplace.

五、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。

increase,remember,better,reduce,purpose,takenotes,busy,others9,lead

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.They

madeeachgroup34indifferentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.The

secondonediditonthecomputer.The35ofthestudywastofindoutwhich

methodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.

Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,stickto

it!Goodnotescan36tolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhow

canyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfreadybeforeclassbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthe

materialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthe

desk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome37

takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotake

notes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速記法）ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails件田節(jié)）yourselffirst.If

thereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith38.Doitwiththosewho

takenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso39yourchancesofunderstandingwhat

you'vewritten.

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes40thanbefore,youwillfind

yourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.

六、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials（潛質）on

earth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.

Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggood

enoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofother

peoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself,So,youneedtobelievein

yourselfinsteadofcaringwhalpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,not

forsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethe

bestyoucanbe,orabetterversion（版本）ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck（深陷）intheoceanofnotfeelinggood

enough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeone

willnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyare

goingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourage

others.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit'spossiblethatalldreamscancome

true.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.

41.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough"mean?（回答問題，不超過11個詞）

42.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?（回答問題，不超過6個詞）

43.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.（回答問題，不超過7

個詞）

?_____________________________

②__________________________________________

44.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

45.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。

七、材料作文

46.“凡事預則立，不預則廢?！蹦秤⑽木W站正在開展主題為“做一個有準備的人”

的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談是什么經歷讓你意識到

準備的重要性，以及你從中獲得的益處。

提示問題：Whatexperiencetaughtyoutheimportanceofpreparation?Pleasedescribeit.

Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromtheexperience?

寫作要求：1.100詞左右；

2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。

Beingpreparedisimportant

Beingpreparedis

important..

參考答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇應用文。主要是幾個環(huán)保俱樂部的宣傳說明，目的是保護環(huán)境。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EartlTsFriendsThisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonline

projects”可知，如果你想加入一個在線聚會的俱樂部，你會選擇“地球的朋友故選A。

2.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.“可知，”自然第——“

俱樂部的活動包括去沙灘收集塑料制品。故選C?

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutof

rubbish”可知，“天才”俱樂部給人們用垃圾制造藝術的機會。故選D。

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個人發(fā)生了變

化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結

論，我們穿的衣服也會影響我們的內在。

4.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行“butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopular

withteenageboys,但約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，深色的羊毛大衣很受十幾歲男孩的歡迎.”及

第三行"Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Ilfithimso

well.約翰試著穿上，從一邊轉到另一邊，看著鏡子里的自己，很適合他“可知，約翰非常

喜歡這件外套。選B。

答案第1頁，共9頁

5.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)前面“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?Theyloveit孩子們喜歡你的外套

嗎？他們喜歡“可知，應該是一個燦爛的笑容。選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第二行OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhis

homeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff.有一天，我建議他在晚飯前開始

做家庭作業(yè)，約翰總是把事情拖延下去.可知，他以前總是拖延他的作業(yè)，選B

7.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段段意“約翰和我都知道我們決不應該憑自己的衣著來判斷一

個人，但當穿上漂亮得體的衣服時，我們可以試著在思想、言語和行為方面做得更好，以

便與內部和外部的東西相匹配.“，可知，作者想告訴我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是

誰，選A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了筷子的發(fā)展，材質，寓意以及使用筷子的好處。

8.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephanttusksandthe

greenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere”可知L用象牙和綠色的石頭制作的筷

子顯示了主人有多富有，所以those指代“Elephanttusksandgreenstonechopsticks”,故選

Co

9.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldtumblackimmediatelyifthey

touchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperors

usedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他

們試圖避免被有毒食物殺死，故選A。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段至第三段的介紹可知，筷子不僅是吃飯的工具，也是文化的一部

分，故選B。

11.

答案第2頁，共9頁

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了與筷子有關的一些事情，用C選項“筷子背后的一些故事和

含義”概括本文的主題大意最符合，故選C。

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了世界地圖的由來以及論證它是正確的方法。

12.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelarge

oceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.“可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一塊土地，故選

Do

13.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,

Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyare

nowadays.”可知，大陸就像海上漂浮的船只，移動到現(xiàn)在的位置，作者把大陸比作成漂浮

的船只是為了告訴我們，大陸可以向不同的方向移動，故選D。

14.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Firstly,itisthefbssils,,utThecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofit

together”以及“Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too”可知，動植物的化石，大陸的海岸線

以及山石是相關的證據(jù)，故選B。

15.

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界地圖的由來以及論證它是正確的方法，屬于科學范疇，

故選D。

16.(b)etween

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：星期四在星期三和星期五之間。根據(jù)常識可知，星期四在星期三和星期五之間，且

根據(jù)所給首字母“b”提示，可拼寫出單詞between,介詞，“意為在……兩之間”，符合句

答案第3頁，共9頁

意，故填(b)etween。

17.(h)imself

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：沒有人教我爺爺如何使用微信，所以他都是自學的。根據(jù)“Nobodytaughtmygrandpa

howtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallby...”可知，此處是指沒人教爺爺用微信，他自學的，

learnsth.byoneself意為“自學..."，主語為"he”,故此處應用himself,故填(h)imself。

18.(n)ervous

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：當老師問薩莉問題時，她總是感到緊張。此句的主句是主系表結構，feels后接形容

詞作表語，根據(jù)“whenherteachersaskherquestions.”及首字母可知，此處是表達“緊張

的"nervous。故填(n)ervous。

19.(c)elebrated

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：中秋節(jié)對于家庭而言是一個特殊的節(jié)日，人們會在農歷八月十五慶祝這個節(jié)日?根

據(jù)下文“onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”可知，人們會在農歷八月十五這天慶祝中秋

節(jié)。根據(jù)所給首字母“c”可拼寫出動詞celebrate,意為“慶祝”，且位于“itis+過去分詞”的結

構，故celebrate應用過去分詞形式。故填(c)elebrated。

20.attend

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：珍妮太忙了，她昨天沒有參加會議。attendthemeeting”參加會議"，attend作謂語，

助動詞“didift”后接動詞原形。故填attend?

21.somewhere

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當我初中畢業(yè)時，我希望去一個有趣的地方。根據(jù)中文提示可拼寫出單詞

答案第4頁，共9頁

somewhere,不定副詞，在句中作狀語，句中“interesting”為定語，修飾somewhere需后

置。故填somewhere。

22.disagreed

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我母親要求我參加課外活動，但我父親不同意。disagree“不同意”，作謂語，根據(jù)前

半句中的“asked”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，disagree需變過去式。故填disagreed。

23.Unless

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：除非你多加練習，否則你不會贏得這場比賽?！俺?unless,從屬連詞，引導條件狀

語從句。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Unless。

24.cultures

25.toshow

26.hasbecome

27.isserved

28.drinking

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要是介紹茶文化的一些情況。

24.

句意：它是世界上許多文化的重要組成部分?？涨坝衜any修飾，名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填

cultureso

25.

句意：你可能知道，在中國，人們用上品茶來款待重要的客人，以示尊敬?？仗幈硎灸?/p>

的，應用不定式形式，故填loshow。

26.

句意：制作馬來西亞拉茶已經成為一種藝術形式。結合語境可知，此處描述過去的動作對

現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是tea,助動詞用has,故填hasbecome。

27.

答案第5頁，共9頁

句意：作為摩洛哥熱情好客和傳統(tǒng)的一種表現(xiàn)，薄荷茶——由綠茶、荷蘭薄荷葉和糖混合

而成——在聚會中被提供。空處作謂語，句子主語是minttea,與動詞之間是被動關系，應

用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，be動詞用is,故填isserved。

28.

句意：據(jù)美國國家生物技術信息中心稱，喝綠茶可以預防心臟病、肥胖癥和癌癥。by是介

詞,后接doing形式，故填drinking。

29.doesn'teat

30.less

31.from

32.Finally

33.a

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了人們選擇成為素食者的原因。

29.

句意：素食主義者是指不吃肉的人。根據(jù)“Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewho...meaf,

可知，"素食者”就是指不吃肉的人，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，someone作主語，否定借助于助

動詞does,故填doesn'teat。

30.

句意：它通常比含肉的飲食含有更少的脂肪。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應填little的比較級

less,故填lesso

31.

句意：這些維生素能預防某些疾病。protectsbfix）msth“保護某人免受……力固定搭配，故

填from。

32.

句意：最后，他們認為做一個素食者可以幫助地球。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔

開，此空應填副詞作狀語，故填Finally。

33.

句意：素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。acouple。仔幾個”，故

填a。

答案第6頁，共9頁

34.takenotes

35.purpose

36.lead

37.busy

38.others1

39.increase

40.better

【解析】

【導語】

本文通過一項研究來表明記筆記的好處，著重講述了如何提高記筆記的技巧。

34.

句意：他們讓每個小組用不同的方式記筆記。根據(jù)“Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!”

可知，此處指的是讓每個小組記筆記。takenotes意為“記筆記”；makesb.dosth.意為“讓某

人做某事”。故填takenoteso

35.

句意：這項研究的目的是找出哪種方法可以幫助學生更好地學習。根據(jù)一。findoutwhich

methodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter”可知，此處介紹了做這項研究的目的，purpose意

為“目的”，謂語動詞為“was”，所以用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填purpose。

36.

句意：當考試時間到來時，好的筆記可以減少壓力。根據(jù)"Goodnotescan...tolessstress

whentesttimecomesaround.“可知，此處表示“導致”，英文表達為“l(fā)eadto”,can是情態(tài)動

詞，后跟動詞原形。故填lead。

37.

句意：許多學生忙于記筆記，他們可能沒有跟上老師。m^theymayfailtofollowthe

teacher”可知，學生忙于記筆記以至于跟不上老師講述的內容，bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于

做某事”。故填busy。

38.

句意：如果還有什么遺漏的話，把你的筆記和別人比較一下。根據(jù)“Ifthereisstillsomething

missing,compareyournoteswith…”可知，此處指你的筆記和其他人的筆記作比較，others'

表示“其他人的筆記工故填others，。

答案第7頁，共9頁

39.

句意：這些檢查也會增加你理解你所寫內容的機會。根據(jù)"Doitwiththosewhotakenotes

carefully."以及“…yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.”可知，這些檢查也會增

加你理解你所寫內容的機會。increase意為“增加”，w