紅寶書(shū)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯必考詞 第二節(jié)練習(xí)題及答案

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯（必考詞+基礎(chǔ)詞+超綱詞）練習(xí)題及答案詳解第二節(jié)1450頁(yè)——98頁(yè)）練習(xí)一：詞匯與搭配Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyyear,yetsheseemstobeacquainted everyonewhocomestothestore.YourfluencyinEnglishgivesyouanadvantage forthejob.

theothercandidatesHehasbeencharged murderinghiswife.Hiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwopartiescame .Peoplewhorefusetocomply thelawwillbepunished.eachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.Paulstronglydeniedthathewasguilty cheatinginnocentcustomers. PAGEPAGE2Thetravelerssoughtshelter therainandhappenedtofindaroadsidetofindaroadsideinn.Ifyoupersist causingtroubles,thecompanywillhavetodismissyou. dancefloorlastnight.Themonumentwaserected memoryofthepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecauseofCommunism.練習(xí)二：詞匯辨析Underthe confrontingthemitwasimpossibletocontinuethestrikeanylonger.surroundingssettingscircumstancesenvironmentsThepicture daystomymind.recalledremindedrememberedrecollectedThetwooilcompanies tocutcosts.mixedmingledmergedmessedrain.indicatedhinted[D]meanttheweather.precisecorrectaccurateexactAmericancompaniesareevolvingfrommass‐productionmanufacturingto enterprises.moveablechangingflexiblevaryingHe havingbeenfrightened.acknowledgedconfessedrecognizedadmittedMycameracanbe incloudyorsunnyconditions.adaptedadjustedadoptedremediedPlease meonthatsubject.enlightenacquaintinforminstructWithallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits .boundarieslimitationsconfinementsrestraints translationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.literalliberalliterateliteraryThenewhotelbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto hundredpeople.containholdprovideaccommodateDoyoulikethis ofcoffee？trademarksignmarkbrandWiththeintroductionof technology,informationflowsfasterthaniteverdid.involvedcomplicatedsophisticatedcomplex energymustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.GatheredCollectedAccumulatedAssembledHavingfailedinthemathematicsexamination,Tomfeelsvery _.oppressedsuppresseddepressedcompressedThedescriptionofwhathappensinlearningprocessissometimestoo .tobeunderstoodThisisapictureofmyhouse.Inthe youcanseethemountains.residencesettingenvironmentsightseeingWithprices somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.fluctuatingwavingswingingvibratingIfyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.joinedunitedconnectedcombined練習(xí)三：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用1．Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomcommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someoftheexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.turnadaptalter[D]modify2．Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood,insteadofeatingifraw,livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwherehelived.Wedoknow,however,thatforthousandsofyears,foodwasalwayseatencoldand .rawcrudedry[D]fresh3．Whotalksmore,womenormen?TheseeminglycontradictoryevidenceisbythedifferencewhatIcallpublicandprivatespeaking.Moremenfeelcomfortabledoing“publicspeaking,”whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoing“private”speaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport‐talkandrapport(協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系)‐promisedreckonedPAGEPAGE6寶書(shū) [C]reinforced4．Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjury,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.claimsreportsdeclarations[D]proclamations5．ToEdwardHalltheprincipaldifferencebetweenculturesiswhethertheyaremonochromicorpolychromic.Inmonochromiccultures(UnitedStates,NorthernEurope)peopledothingsonebyone.Theyfollowschedulesbecausetimecanbesquanderedorsaved.Promptnessisessential,andonewhoislatehaagraveoffense.[A]made[C]done[D]takenmoremysterious.Thenewexperiments,suchasthose forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingorthesocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanationsforthepurposeofnonREMsleep.maintaineddescribedsettled7．Itisnotonlyinaffluentsocietiesthatpeopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmoremoney.Consumergoodsare everywhereandmodernindustrydeliberatelysetsouttocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsaremadetolastforever.Thewheelsofindustrymustbekeptturning.desirabledesirousdesireddesiringPAGEPAGE7寶書(shū) 8.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.affectreducecheck[D]reflect9．Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainadditivesandwhichhavenotbeen bychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.effectedinterfereddisturbed[D]affected10．Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminbeen oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.undertakesholdsplays[D]performs11．Whenwegrowolderenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoneyweearn.Wespendthewholeofourliveskeepingupwithourneighbors,theJoneses.Ifwebuyanewtelevisionset,Jonesistobuyabiggerandbetterone.bounddestineddoomed[D]determinedstatisticsandkeepaccuraterecords.Thisinformationtellsuswhatpeopleareeatingandtheirchangesinattitudesandtastes.[A]gathercompilecomparePAGEPAGE8寶書(shū) increasinglydifficult.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet.lodgingshelterdwelling[D]house14．Oncemanbegantoraisehisownanimals,hedidnothavetogooutandhuntforhismeat.And,sincehedidnothavetomovefromoneplacetoanotherhuntingforfood,manwasableto downandliveinoneplace.calmgetcome15．Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathavenumerous craftsmenarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Furthermore,wealthalsoproduceswealth.skillfulskilledcapable[D]shrewd16．Anewcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreaterdangertoholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmaketheshipunstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearlyhalftheshipslostduringthesecondworldwarcapsizedbecauseoflossofstability.PacerSystemsofBurlington.Massachusetts,hasnowrefinedasystembyareserveUSNavyofficer,StephenDrabvouski,whicheffectivelysecondguessestheship.ownedsearchedcaptureddevisedPAGEPAGE9 練習(xí)四：語(yǔ)法與詞匯TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.givinggavetogivegivenToday, roduceevereverintroduceIfIcorrectsomeone,I'lldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself‐restraintasifIweretheone .tocorrectcorrectinghavingcorrectedbeingcorrected4．ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid inthelastdecade.translated ,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.OtherthingstobeequalWereotherthingsequalTobeequaltootherthingsOtherthingsbeingequal00hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.alltheirhomesallwhosehomesallofwhosehomesalloftheirhomes"Thelecturerwasatallthinmanwithwhitehair.""Thenit becauseheisshortandfat.It Dr.Jones;heisthin."can’tbe...mustbehavebeenmustbe...can'tbecan'thavebeen...musthavebeenMyfamily veryinterestedinplayingbowls,which verymuchinfashionnow.is...isare...areis...areare...isOneofthepropertiesoflightis travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.itit’sitstheirThemigratorybirdsusethesamenestsyearafteryear, newmaterialeachtime.andwilladdtoaddaddingThebusinessofeachday, sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.itbeingbeitwasititwas答案及詳解練習(xí)一begetbecomeacquaintedwithsb./sth.知道，熟悉”。句意：格林小姐雖然在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子只住了一年，然而似乎每個(gè)來(lái)店鋪的人她都認(rèn)識(shí)似的。haveanadvantageover表示“比……具有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，為固定搭配。charge“控告，指控”，其用法為：chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告某人。成功，奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果”。句意：他試圖使雙方達(dá)成和解的努力奏效了。懲罰。（思想上）可以分別給予考慮，但在實(shí)際生活中卻不是這樣，是分不開(kāi)的。beguiltyof犯有……罪；beguiltyfor因……而內(nèi)疚“shelter(sb.)fromsth.“躲避……，庇“的話，公司就只好把你開(kāi)除了。出洋相”。inmemoryof“為紀(jì)念……”。PAGEPAGE12練習(xí)二“環(huán)境”。如：familiarsurroundings熟悉的環(huán)境；[B]setting常指“背景，環(huán)needahappyhomeenvironment.孩子需要一個(gè)愉快的家庭環(huán)境。，回憶”解時(shí)是同義詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人可以互換。recall還可以以事物做主語(yǔ)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)合并的各部分合為一體，融合在一起往往無(wú)法交織mingledfeelingsofjoyandsorrow.indicate此處意為“通過(guò)某種跡象預(yù)示、表明”；[B]hint“暗示，提升”，指通指沒(méi)有直截了當(dāng)說(shuō)出、但含有某種意思的“暗示”imply；[D]mean“意思是……，意味著……”。準(zhǔn)確的”；precise,correctexact都不用來(lái)形容天氣預(yù)報(bào)。從大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)向靈活多變的企業(yè)發(fā)展。[A]moveable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”；[Bchanging“變化的”；[Dvarying“變化的”。acknowledge指公開(kāi)承認(rèn)隱瞞或否認(rèn)過(guò)的事。句意：他承認(rèn)受了驚嚇。[B]confess通常指自愿服罪或認(rèn)錯(cuò)，如：Heconfessedthathehadstolenthe.refusedtorecognizethecountry’sindependence.他們拒絕正式承認(rèn)這個(gè)國(guó)manadmittedhisguilt.被告承認(rèn)了他的罪行。 PAGEPAGE13adjust“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”，adjustacamera表示“調(diào)節(jié)照相機(jī)的速度、距離或光圈”等。句意：我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管陰天還是晴天都可以照相。[A]己適應(yīng)新的情況嗎？[C]adopt“采取、采用”，如：Ithoughtyourideawasagoodone,soIadoptedit我認(rèn)為你的意見(jiàn)很好，所以就采納了。[D]remedy“糾正”，如：Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanberemedied.你的發(fā)音缺陷是可以糾正的。instruct同義，意為“指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)”，但搭配不同。enlightensb.onsth.“教導(dǎo)某人某事，使某人明白某人某事”。]限制”，為不可數(shù)名詞；[Drestraint“限制，限制者，束縛物”。literal“文字的，字面的”，aliteraltranslation直譯。句意：直譯未必最接近原義。這組詞的拼寫(xiě)很相似，要注意其拼寫(xiě)上的細(xì)微差別。[Bliberal“慷慨的”。（旅館等（多少旅客（或膳宿（交通工具）能搭載（多少乘客。[A]conain和]d（容器）能容納（多少物品（建筑物）可容納（多少觀眾、聽(tīng)眾等。[C]pvie提供或者是這些東西的任意組合，使自己的商品與其他人的商品區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。[D]特指印刷或書(shū)寫(xiě)的符號(hào)、標(biāo)志或標(biāo)簽；sign指代表某物的符號(hào)，如：mathematicalsigns,eg.+，‐，×，÷。除此之外，sign還有“招牌，指示牌”的意思，如：trafficsigns,ashop‐sign。這一組詞均含“復(fù)雜的”之意。[C]sophisticated的復(fù)雜，側(cè)重點(diǎn)在精密、先的盤(pán)根錯(cuò)節(jié)的意味。accumulate指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴長(zhǎng)時(shí)期地積聚，其重心在積聚起來(lái)的整體，而不在一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體。[A]gather，[Bcollect和[Dassemble均有一件一件收集oppressed“被壓抑的，被壓迫的”，如：theoppressedpeople被壓迫人民；compessed（文字簡(jiǎn)練的essedr壓縮空氣。Complexcomplicatedcomplex=madeupofparts,difficulttounderstandorexplain由許多部分組成，難以理解的，復(fù)雜的，如：acomplicatedproblem一道難題。setting“環(huán)境；背景”，用來(lái)指為了突出某個(gè)主體而存在的背景、環(huán)境。[C]environment“環(huán)境”，指我們所處的自然界的事態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境；[A]residence住宅，住處”；[Dsightseeing觀光”，明顯都不合句意。prices“物價(jià)”，語(yǔ)義搭配貼切。句意：由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)太厲害，公司swing“擺動(dòng)”，指從一邊向另一邊，或成曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)；[D]vibrate“振動(dòng)”，指物體、弦、聲音等。combine“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，常指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)非物質(zhì)事物相互融合，如：combineyourknowledgewithmyexperiences把你的知識(shí)與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來(lái)。[A]join“連接，聯(lián)合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原來(lái)是分離著的東西，現(xiàn)在連接并合為一體；[B]unie（聯(lián)合（使結(jié)合一目標(biāo)，統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)；[C]connect“連接，聯(lián)系”，指兩個(gè)不同的、分離著的事物在某一點(diǎn)上相互接觸，但各自仍保持原有的特性及獨(dú)立性。練習(xí)三求助于)不符合“收音機(jī)評(píng)論員試著適應(yīng)電視這一新的媒體”這句話的意思。crudeoil原油；[D]fresh“新的，新鮮的”。reconcile“使（似有分歧的目標(biāo)、說(shuō)法、意見(jiàn)等）一致，和諧”，符合“這種似乎矛盾的證據(jù)與我所說(shuō)的公共談話和私下談話的差別是一致的”。[A]compromise“妥協(xié)，折中”；[Breckon“認(rèn)為（某人，某事物）是……”；[C]reinforce“加強(qiáng)”。cai要求保險(xiǎn)公司賠償?shù)膖ineacmramages提出損害賠償要求。[B]report“報(bào)告”：[C]declaration“宣言，宣告”；[D]proclamation“宣言，聲明”。“做事敏捷是最重要的，遲到的人是對(duì)別人的嚴(yán)重冒犯。供給”，均不符合上下文的邏輯搭配。常用于某人想要某物。如：Wearedesirousofpeace.我們渴望和平。[C]desired“被渴望的”；[D]desiring“渴望的”。]減少[C]””。自然食品不受當(dāng)今農(nóng)業(yè)