小升初英語(yǔ)冠詞專項(xiàng)

冠冠詞定義冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the注：表示一個(gè)要用a/an,如果單詞音標(biāo)是以元音因素開始用an,輔音因素開始用aI.I.不定冠詞a/an的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于quite,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.Suchalovelygirl!Whatalovelyboy!7固定詞組acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alhaveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold?？几鷄/an的單詞或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’hour/honestboyeight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaoldman/orangehatusefulbook‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudentII.定冠詞the的用法：表示特指某些人或事物 Thegirlinredismysister用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前 themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,theseaWouldyoumindopeningthedoor?表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.用于樂器前面 playtheviolin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人 therich,theliving,theold表示“一家人”或“夫婦” theGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前 ShanghaiisonetheofbiggestcitiesinChina.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前 theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIV.看上去相似，但在意義上有區(qū)別的介詞短語(yǔ)attable在進(jìn)餐，在桌旁吃飯atthetable在桌旁，在桌子邊=besidethetableinfrontofthebus在汽車前（外）inthefrontofthebus在汽車的前（內(nèi)）inclass在課上（3）intheclass在這個(gè)班inbed臥床，在睡覺inthebed在床上inhospital住院（指病人）inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)院實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、判斷正誤。（√，×）astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正確的a和an填空。（）catcancatchmice.Theantis()insect.Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.Bob'sfatheris()engineer.Johnis()honestboy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress四，單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.It’sorange,orangeisorange.A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a()2.What’syourfavouritesports?highjump.A.AB.TheC./()3.Isbasketballyours?A.aB.theC./()4.Lookategg.It’sbigegg.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an()5.IwanttobuyEnglishbookA.anB.aC.the()6.Look,studentsarecleaningclassroom.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an()7.Turnleftatthirdcrossing.Thehotelisonright.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a()8.Doyouwantorangecoat.A.theB.anC.a()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.A.aB.theC./()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk?A.theB.anC.a()11.Whatisladydoing?She’sreadinginsun.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the()12.That’snicepicture.MayIhavelook?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.A.anB.aC.the()15.Haveyougotclock?A.aB.anC.the()16.Lookatgirl.She’seatingbigapple.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.A.aB.theC.an()18.Theseclothesaresame.A.aB.theC.an()19.yellowsweaterismine.A.AB.TheC.An()20.Sheswimsfor_____houreverymorning.A.aB.theC.an()21.Myfatheris_____officeworker.A.aB.anC.the()22.Sundayis____firstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()23.Thereis___emptyboxontheplate.A.aB.theC.an()24.There’s______oldmanunderthetree._____manismygrandfather.A.anTheB./TheC.aA()25.Canyouplay______violin?A./B.theC.a()26.MissWhiteisfrom______USA.Sheis_____American.A.the/B.theanC.thea()27.Isthere_____“e”intheword“meat”?A.aB.theC.an()28.MrsBrownhasnot_______longhairA./B.aC,the()29.DoesMeihualiveon______thirdfloor?A,anB.theC.a()30.Whichis______fifthdayofaweek?A.theB./C.an()31.Doyoulikelistento______radioandlistento______music?A./theB.thetheC.the，/()32.Janethastwofriends.OneisAmerican,_____otherisAustralian.A./B.theC..a()33.Arethetrousers_______sameor_____differernt?A.thetheB./theC.the/()34.Pleasedon’ttalkin______class.A.theB./C.a()35.Kate,don’treadin______bedandin________sun.A./theB.the/C.thethe()36.Isthat_______toyanimal?Yes,_____animalismine.A.atheB.antheC.athe()37._______youngladyisourmathsteacher.A.AB.TheC./()38．Look!somebirdsareflyingin________sky.A./B.aC.the()39.That’s_________bigapple.________appleismine.A.anTheB.aTheC./an()40.Whichisyourfather?______maninbrown.A.AB.TheC./()41.Wearein________samegrade,butin________differentclasses.A.thetheB.the/C./the()42.She’s______Chinese,herfriendis_________Americangirl.A./anB./,/C.aan()43.Let’smeetateightin________.morningA.thisB.theC./()44.Shallwegothereby______bike?Sorry,Ican’tride______bikes.A.the/B./theC.//()45.Canyousee_____orangebox?Sorry,Icanonlysee_____emptyyellowboxes.A.theanB.ananC.an/()46．IsMrSmith_______artteacherofyourschool?A.anB.aC.the()47.Kate’sgrandmotheris_____oldworker.A.aB.anC.the()48.Jackis_____Australianboy.A.aB.anC.the()49._______sunisinthesky.A.AB.AnC.The()50.Takeout_______”e”fromegg.A.aB.anC.the()51.WhichisMrBlack?_____tallone.A.aB.anC.the()52.What’s_____nameofthisdog?Brown.A.aB.anC.the()53.Hegoesfishingfor________houreveryday.A.aB.anC.the()54.Turnon_______TV,ple